高一英语必修全册知识点总结

2020/3/27II1Culturalrelics一、知识点1.culturalrelics文化遗产Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物馆展出了很多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.依据定义,国都是一个国家的政治文化中心。2.rareandvaluable宝贵罕有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.这样的天才此刻极少见。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.这个花瓶因为有点缺点，不那么值钱了。3.insearchof找寻，追求=insearchforHe'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他为了找寻更好的前程到南方去。4.inthefancystyle以新奇的风格instyle/inthestyleof以风格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我仍是喜爱素净些的。5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在学校里很受人喜爱。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这类舞很受青年人喜爱。6.atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金银珠宝装修起来的珍品，一批国家最优异的艺术家用了大概十年的时间才把它达成。decoratewith以...装修7.bedesignedfor为而设计bydesign成心地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟发奋要当工程师。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.这间房屋原预约做我的书斋。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父亲母亲打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜爱当海军。8.belongto属于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我们属于同代人。9.inreturn作为回报/报恩/互换inturn挨次地，轮番的；转而，反过来10.atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友围住了。12020/3/2711.becomepartof变为的一部分Itispartofthewayweact.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12.serveas作为，用作，充任，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.这间房屋可作书斋用。13.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors招待重要贵宾的小型会客室。14.Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.此后，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊野她避暑的宫殿中。havesthdone请/让他人做某事，使得，承受某种损失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人把机器修睦了。15.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋依据她的要求达成了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我素来不一样意依据自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，只管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇观之一，但是此刻它却消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。Iconsideritagreathonor.我认为这是极大的有幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过失。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我们认为这是真切的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的两三个字Thereisapagemissing.缺乏一页。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察搜遍树林以找寻失散的孩子.17.beatwar处于战争状态,开战18.removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.这张旧桌子是一件很宝贵的家具。19.inlessthantwodays在不到两天的时间里20.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor毫无疑问，这些箱子此后被装上了运往的火车。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫无疑问她会恪守誓言的.22020/3/27ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那此后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一个谜。itremainstobeseen尚待分晓Thefactremainstobeproved.事实尚待证明remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在户外Thesemattersremainindoubt.这些事情仍旧值得思疑He'sdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他信心不论发生什么事都忠于球队。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼适当了法官，但约翰仍旧是个渔民。22.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.经过研究琥珀屋本来的照片，他们建筑的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商铺查找，忽然他在众多不一样的花瓶和金饰中看见一个奇特的东西。24.withoutdoubt无疑地，的确地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他的确是我所教过的学生中最聪慧的.25.theUNpeace-keepingforce结合国维和队伍26.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋打开搬走了。takeapart拆卸，打开Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审问中，法官一定确立哪些目睹者可信哪些不行信。ratherthan胜于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.该受责怪的是汤姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我情愿念书而不肯闲坐着。Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。29.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光30.foroneself亲身，单独地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一个人不该不过为自已活着。31.Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感觉诧异的是矿口被封32020/3/27闭了。.32.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmbeRoom.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。33.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。dowith办理，忍耐，应付Ican'tdowithhisinsolence.我忍耐不了他那骄横无礼的态度Whatdotheydowiththecoin他们是如何办理这枚硬币的35.takenotesof记录，把记下来Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。36.Readtheinformationthatisprovidedforthevisitors.阅读一下为观光者供应的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供应我们食品。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩子们供应食品。It'swisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture."储存点钱,为未来使用作些准备是理智的。"Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要奉养老婆和七个孩子。37.ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinganinterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不单给你了练习英语的时机并且在同时也给你了培育对当地历史感兴趣的时机。forfun为了消遣，为了高兴Heplaysviolinjustforfun.他拉小提琴不过为了自娱自乐。二、练习一）填写单词Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandc_______centerofacountry.herecoveredfromhisillness,her__________weak.houseb_________totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.asitrained,wewerestilloutins________ofthemissingboy.Theschoolbuildingwasd_________byafamousprofessorinBeijing,whoses_________manypeopleprefer.6.Isentherabikeashisbirthdayg________,andshegavemeanmp3inr_________.7.Shestaredatherselfinthem________andlostinthought.42020/3/278.Theyaretwins.Now________Icannottellthemapart.9.Hewasc_________tobehonest.Infact,thee_________hegavep______tobefalse.10.Wemustn't_____toknowwhatwedon'tknow.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifany.二）请依据中文意思达成以下句子。长城是世界一大奇观。TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______intheworld.请考虑一下我的建议。Please____________mysuggestion.3．仅几名士兵没有战死。Onlyafewsoldiers____________thebattle.4．我有时在那书店里见到这本宝贵的书。Icameacrossthe_____bookintheshop.5．他的绘画遇到世界上一些专家的好评。Someexpertsoftheworld_________________hispaintings.6．他给我们这样多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报恩。HehasgivenussomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_____________.7．有好多人列席了此次会议，此中三分之二都是同一个学校的。Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom________________thesameschool.8．我们认为他说的不重要。We___________whathesaidunimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。Theboywent______________somethingtoeat.10．Heisastudentwhohasa____formusic.他是个对音乐有天分的学生。三）单项选择1.WhenIleft,he_____methatIshouldtakemyrecordertohisbirthdayparty.a.rememberedb.remindedc.wasremainedd.asked2.______hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.a.Besidesb.Besidec.Exceptd.Exceptfor3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto______thismatter.a.lookupb.lookforc.lookintod.lookthrough4.Thehadagoodpreparationfortheproject,sotheyhadlittle_____allthework.a.troublestofinishb.troubletofinishc.difficultyinfinishingtofinish5.Thatdressissuchagood_____thatitwillbefashionableforyears.a.mannerb.stylec.sortd.model6.Thisphoto_____me__________mychildhood.a.reminded;ofb.remembered;inc.recalled;ind.remained;into7.Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanager,buthe_____asalesman.a.remindedb.stillc.workedd.remained8.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.beenraised;risebeenrose;raiseraised;riseraised;rose52020/3/279.AsIfeltsomuchbetter,mydoctor______metotakeaholidaybythesea.a.suggestedb.advisedc.consideredd.insisted10.______decisionismade,youmust______.a.Once;carryitoutb.when;carryoutitc.Assoonas;workoutit;carryitonIamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybealbetodosomethingforyou______.urnsb.incasec.inreturnd.inuseWhenyouarein______aboutthemeaningoftheword,youcanlookitupinadictionary.a.ideab.talkc.wonderd.doubt13.I’ve______invitation,butIdon’tthinkI’ll______it.a.accepted;receivedb.received;receivec.taken;acceptd.received;accept（一）1.cultural2.remains3.belonging4.search5.designed,style6.gift,return7.mirror8.wonder9.considered,evidence,proved10.pretend（二）1.rturn7.belongto8.consider9.insearchof10.gift（三）BACCBADABACDDIIIITheOlympicGames一、知识点62020/3/271.theancientOlympicGames古代奥运会2.competeincompetewithothercountriesforworldmarket与其余国家竞争国际市场competeinarace参加赛跑competewith[against]sb.forsth.与某人竞争而获取某物OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间以前为了荣誉而相互之间互相竞争。3.takepartin参加Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外.4.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor奥运旌旗上的五环代表什么standfor代表；表示；主张；支持；拥戴；容忍；同意Whatdoes"ESL"standfor"ESL"代表什么Iwon'tstandforhisinsultsanylonger.我再不可以容忍他的污辱了。5.theofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会祥瑞物Fuwa，theOfficialMascotsofBeijing2008OlympicGames,carryamessageoffriendship,peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会祥瑞物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友情、和平易优异的祝福。6.comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游comeon(表劝告，鼓舞等)来吧，走吧；开始HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自从参加了会话班，法语获得了很大进步。7.（a）volunteerfor(志愿者)志愿做Don'tvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.别做力不可以及的事情。Iwanttobeavolunteerfor2008BeijingOlympics.我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。8.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我以前写过好久从前奥林匹克运动会的状况。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方。Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.我习惯了每日给女儿讲故事，她也特别喜爱这样做。Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木头能用来做家具。Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。72020/3/279.andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.两个都是按期每四年举行一次。onaregularbasis按期地Hecomestovisitusonaregularbasis.他按期来探望我们。10.Onlyatheleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目一致标准的运动员才会被接受拜见奥运会。IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer.我必定他今年夏季将被北京大学录取。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大概可坐2000人。Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.这些规章制度不允许有其余解说。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容迟延。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他从不认可自己错了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.约翰已认可打坏了窗子。11.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailing,andalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和全部团队项目是在夏季奥运会长进行的。12.Noothercounriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其余国家不可以参加，奴隶和妇女也不可以参加。13.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics妇女不单同意参加，并且她们还在体操竞赛项目中起着特别重要的作用。14.aswell也；又；相同aswellas(除...以外)也,既...又conj.以及,又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教师不单要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。15ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会包办权的竞争就跟抢夺奥运奖牌相同地强烈。16.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek’stenniscompetition.大卫将取代迈克参加下周的网球赛。Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced,otherwisewecan’tcontinueourwork.这些伤害的机器零件一定得换，不然我们没法持续工作。82020/3/27Ihaveownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI’llreplaceitwithanewone.我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit读完杂志后把它放回原处好么17.Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的看法并给出你选择的原由。putforward奉上；提出；提早；拨快(钟表)Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了两点设计建议。Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原由是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。reasonwithsb.for[against]sth.因同意[反对]...同某人讲道理[争辩]reasonsb.outofhisprejudice说服某人除去偏见oacceptingaproposal说服某人接受建议18.bein/undersb’scharge管理inchargeof负责Thesebookswereleftinyourcharge.这些书由你管理。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建筑工程。Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。Thiswardisin[under]thechargeofDrGreen.这间病房是由格林医生负责的。Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle他维修自行车收了你多少钱Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩冲入屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.忽然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了搅乱治安罪。Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我负责看守她的女儿。19.physicalexercise体育锻炼Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身体健康就是有一个强强健康的身体。physicalchange物理变化physicaleducation体育92020/3/2720.risetoone’sfeet站起来，立起。21.Shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.她在竞赛中跑在前面，忽然此外一个运动员成心推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。22.takeresponsibilityfor对负有责任，负起对的责任23.Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.假如被发现，你将被罚款。Hewasfined200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因违犯交通规则被罚款200美元。24.wingloryforsb.为某人博得荣誉Wemusttrytowingloryforourschool!我们一定想法为母校争光。25.makeabargainwithsb.与某人成交26.promisetodosth.答应做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答应从今此后要表现得好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟将给他写信。Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年看来又是个丰产年。Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.记着要执行誓言。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他不恪守誓言，没来看我。Thenewsbringslittlepromiseofpeace.这信息使和平绝望。27.ShepractisedrunningtocompeteintheOlympicGames.为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。28.Atlantamarriedhimandlivedhappilyeverafter.Atlanta和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活。29.oneafteranother一个接一个地Difficultiesariseoneafteranother.困难接踵出现.30.deservetodosth理应做，值得做deserveattention[sympathy]值得注意[同情]deservetoberewarded[punished]该奖[罚]Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做错事,应当受罚。31.ApartfromplayingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.除了在学校踢球以外，我每周末都去体校。Shekeepsherselfapartfrom(iedoesnotmixwith)otherpeople.她与他人保持距离（不与他人混在一同）.It'sagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.除了一些小弊端以外，这不失为一件美丽的工作。102020/3/27IespeciallylikeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambutbeingastrikerisgoodaswell.我特别喜爱像贝克汉姆相同踢边锋，但是当一名射球手相同好。Danceandsing,Time'sonthewing.跳吧，唱吧，岁月似箭。33.beactivein踊跃于ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好。35.Don’tbeshyaboutmakingmistakes.别惧怕犯错误。36.InthiswayyouwillbecomeconfidentinspeakingEnglish.这样你就会对说英语充满信心。Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人必定要对自己有信心。二、练习一）单词拼写ish_______,andhenevertellslies.a________times,womenwerenotallowedtoc________intheOlympics.writingthereport,hedecidedtoi________somepeoplefirst.asked,hea_______stealingthenecklace.isas_______beingbuiltinourcity.Theg________beingbuiltinourschoolwillbefinishednextmonth.Heissuchapersonthatnobodycanr_______him.Atthebeginningofeachterm,wewillhaveap________examination.Icannotr______whathedidtowhathesaid.10.Toimprovethesaleoftheirproduct,theya________theminthenewspapersandonTV.Noonecanbesof_______todosuchathing,exceptthatheisafool.Fatherp_______tobuymeacomputerifIdowellinthefinalexamination.Atthesportsmeeting,allthea_______triedtheirbesttogettheg______m______.二）请依据中文意思达成以下句子。1．他已经答应给我买辆汽车。Hehas________metobuymeacar.2．没有什么东西能取代母爱的。Nothingcan_________amother’slove.3．我们英语老师对我们既和蔼又友善。OurEnglishteacherisfriendly________________kindtous.4．112020/3/27昨天他参加竞赛了。He_____________thegameyesterday.5．我们吵嘴是很愚笨的。Itwouldbe__________forustoquarrel.6．老实说，你并无全力。—————————，youdidn’tdoyourbest.7．在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。Therewas________________LuXun’snovelsontheshelf.他认可做错了事。He_______havingdonewrong.9．他参加了停工。He________________thestrike.10．他和他的父亲母亲将要去度假。He______________hisparentwasgoingoutforaholiday.11．学生一个接着一个走出教室。Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_________________________.三）单项选择Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.Iheardthenews_________.;too.Baswellas;aswell.Caswellas;aswellas;Dwith;either2.Wouldyouliketo_______the2008OlympicGames______inBeijingA.join;hold.B.joinin;willbeheld.C.takepartin;whichwillhold.D.takepartin;whichwillbeheld.3.IgotovisitMrLiwhoislivinginthecountryevery_______weeks.A.other;B.fourth;C.afew;D.few.4.Heplaysfootball_________,ifnotbetterthanJohn.A.aswell;B.aswellas;C.sowell;D.sowellas.5.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admit.B.admittedC.admitting.D.toadmit6.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!A.didIfeel;B.Ifelt.C.Ihadfelt.D.hadIfelt.7.Iwas______bythe_____newsofGeorge’ssuddendeath.A.amazed;amazing.B.amazing;amazed.C.upset;surprised.D.surprised;upset.wasluckyforhimtobeadmitted______thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.to.C.with.D.for9.Theheadmaster,aswellassometeachersandstudents_________tovisitthesickstudentsinhospitalthisafternoon.A.isgoing.Baregoing.C.hadgone.D.havegone10.Thegirlis______jobsforsheisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentone.122020/3/27A.advertising.B.advertisingfor.C.advertisinginD.advertisingto11.I’msurehe______inthenewkindergarten.A.willbetakengoodcare.B.willbetakengoodcareofC.willtakecareD.willtakecareof.12.Hundredsofjobs________ifthefactorycloses.A.lose.B.willbelost.C.arelost.D.willlose13.NancyisnotcomingagainButshe_________A.promises.Bpromised;C.willpromise.D.hadpromisedShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverested.B.resting.C.torest.D.rest15.Myuncle____untilhewasforty-five.A.married.B.didn’tmarry.notmarrying.D.wouldmarry.16.Howlong_____you____Forfiveyears.We_______in2001A.have;beenmarried;gotmarried.B.did;marry;gotmarried;C.havegotmarried;married.D.were;married;married.17._________straightonandyou’llseeachurch..Youwon’tmissit.A.Go.B.Going.C.Ifyougo.D.Whengoing18.Theywillcelebratetheir_______weddinganniversarynextLaberDay.A.gold.B.golden.C.goldfish.D.goldrush.19.DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrotherIdon’tknow,__________.A.nordon’tIcare.B.nordoIcare.C.Idon’tcareneither.D.Idon’tcarealso.20.Theyare_____cleverchildrenthattheycandoitbythemselvesA.soB.such.C.asD.too.（一）1.honest2.ancient,.mised13.athletes,gold,medals（二）1.petedin6.foolish7.asetof8.admitted9.tookpartinwellas11.oneafteranother（三）132020/3/271-10BDDBADABAB11-20BBBCBAABBBIIIIIComputers一、知识点1.Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommon.两人一组议论一下他们有哪些共同之处。incommon共同的Wehaveverymuch/alot/nothing/little/somethingincommon.我们有好多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相像之处。Youknow,Mary,youandIhaveonethingincommon.玛丽，你知道，我俩有一个共同点。2.Canyouputtheminanorderaccordingtothetimewhentheyappared你能依据他们现世的时间次序把他们摆列成序么inorder依据次序;挨次齐整;整齐适合,正确;切合程序outoforder序次杂乱(机器等)失灵;出故障有病；违犯议事规则3.OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.经过一段时间我变化了好多。4.asacalculatingmachine作为一台计算机器calculateon:dependon盼望Wearecalculatingonfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.我们盼望着运动会有晴天气。5.itnearlytooktwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine差不多到了200年以后我才被做成剖析机6.thestartof“artificialintelligence”人工智能的开始thenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面快速成长。timewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.跟着时间的推移，我被弄得愈来愈小。aresultItotallychangedmyshape.结果，我已经改变了我完好的形状。Theycomefromtotallydifferentculture.他们来自完好不一样的文化。mymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的储存容量变得这样巨大连我自己都不可以相信。11.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.从二十世纪七十年月起，我又被开发出来了好多新的用途。12.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不论如何，我的目标是给人类供应高质量的生活。142020/3/2713.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.此刻我充满了幸福感，因为我是人类的忠实朋友其实不时给他们供应帮助。14.HeusedtodownloadinformationfromtheInternetandmakegooduseofit.他常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用这些信息。15.butinrealityhehasalongwaytogo.但事实上他任重而道远。16.becrazyabout特别喜爱，醉心于She'scrazyaboutdancing.她热中于跳舞。17.doresearchinto进行的研究18.cometrue实现，达到19.Fromthenon,Iworkedhardtogetintouniversity.从那时起，我努力学校考大学。20.AsIgrowolderIrealizehowmuchmylifehasbeenconnectedwithmyinterestinradios.跟着年纪的增加，我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多亲密。21.Thecompanyhasgivenitscomputersawaytoalocalschool.这家企业把它的电脑赠予给了当地的一所学校。22.consistof由构成（bemadeupof）Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作包含帮助无人照料的独居老人。Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简洁简要。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应与实践相一致。23.Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogether每年大概一次我们能够获准聚在一同gettogether聚会Whencanwegettogether我们什么时候聚会24.OnthefootballteamIamastriker我在球队中是先锋，25haveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射一个球26.Wearedeterminedtoceateanevenbettersystem.我们信心创建一个跟好的系统。27.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上说，我们的程序就像是我们的教练。Ifellonthewaytoschool.我在上学的路上摔倒了。Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.循着这一线索,他解答了这个神秘。Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.有些女性喜爱办理事务的老方法。Bytheway,whathappenedtothemoney趁便问一句，那笔钱此后怎么样了bywayofLondon路过伦敦Inaway,you'reright.从某一点上看你是对的intheway152020/3/27挡住路,阻碍,剩余的loseone'sway迷路,迷失方向;误入歧路28.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatIamallabout.不论如何，在我过目成的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的全部。dealwith办理，应付；阐述，波及Howdowedealwithfeelings如何办理感情和感觉dowith利用,忍耐,需要,愿意做Whatdotheydowiththecoin他们是如何办理这枚硬币的30.watchover看守，照料，监督Iamhisbestfriend,andIwillalwayswatchoverhim.我是他的好朋友。我将永久照看他。31.makefulluseof充分利用makeuseof利用，使用ofuse实用outofuse不再使用了useup用完，用光32.what’smore更重要的是，并且，此外What'smore,itwassnowingoutside.其余，外面下雪。一）单词拼写havealotinc________,soweoftenhavealottotalkabout.ofthestudentstaketheirc_________intotheclassroomtohelpthemdosomemathswork,whichisnotpreferredbytheteachers.hewasconsideredtobes__________,forhecouldn’tworkoutthesimplestnumbers.Robotscanalsobecalleda________i____________.Everythinghasit'sa_________andd___________.Agoodc_______whenfacingdifficultiesistostaycalm.P________,Id________withyouonyourplan.Ineedsomem________tomakeadress.Oncehewasthec_______ofourfootballteam.162020/3/27'sdangerousforayoungladyw________inthestreetlateatnight.11.wouldyoupleasefindam_______tosweepthefloorIt’stoodirty.yourb_______,andyouwillhaveaway.二）选择填空1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;crying.C.cry;cryD.tocry;cryThesurfaceofthetable_____________.A.feelssoft;B.feelssoftly;C.isfeltsoft;D.isfeltsoftly.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.4.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson’ssafety.A.passing.B.goingby.C.passed.D.goesby.Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen____________.A.Noone.B.None.C.Notmanyones.D.Notmany.6.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.B.Inspiteof.C.Incommonwith.D.Instead.7.Therewas_______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that;B.a;when.C.the;that.D.the;when.8.LastsummerItookacourseon_______poisonousgases.A.howtodealwith;B.whattodealwith;C.howtobedealwith;D.whattobedealwith;9.Threeyears_________withoutourknowingit.A.wentby;B.passesby;C.wenton;D.passedon;10.Greatchanges__________inthecity,andalotoffactories___________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup;B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup;C.havetakenplace;havesetup;D.weretakenplace;weresetup;11WhydoesMarylooksounhappyShehas________byherclassmates.A.laughed;B.laughedat;C.beenlaughed;D.beenlaughedat172020/3/2712.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.A.hassetup;B.hasbeensetup;C.wassetup;D.issetup.13.Alibrarywithfivethorsandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.hasbeenofferedB.hasoffered;C.areoffered;D.haveoffered;14.Thepoormanhadnochoicebut__________hiswifethetruth.A.totelling;B.tell;C.totell;D.told;Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou________.A.inaway;B.ontheway;C.bytheway;D.intheway;16.Idon’tliketheway_________youlaughedather.A.whichB.that;C.inthat;D.what;17.I’dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.A.inall;B.aboveall;C.afterall;D.atall;18I’llneverforgetMrSmith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhisB.withwhoseC.hisD.who;19.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;B.intheway;C.ontheway;D.bytheway;20.I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;B.afterall;thatcase;D.inthisway;21Theaudiencewas__________veryyoungchildren.A.madeof;Bmadefrom;C.madein;Dmadeupof.22.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.A.why;B.where;C.what;D.how;三）请依据中文意思达成以下句子。在我看来，这食品不够。___________________,thefoodisnotenough.2．昨天他参加了智力考试。Yesterday,hetookani________________test.3．他不知道该怎么应付他那调皮的儿子。Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.4．你的胃痛其实不令人诧异，毕竟你吃得太多了。It’snotsurprisingyou’vegotstomachache.___________youhaveeatentoomuch.5．他们相互毫无共同点。Theyhavenothingin________withoneanother.182020/3/276．在我电脑的帮助下我能够实时达成的我工作。_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.7．在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。__________,whatyousaidisreasonable.（一）1.common2.calculators3.simple-minded4.artificial,intelligence5.advantages,disadvantages6.choice7.Personally,disgree.8.materials9.coach10.wandering11.mop12.brains（二）1-10AABCBCBAAB11-22DCACABBBBCDB（三）Ielligence3.dealwith4.Afterall6.withthehelpofInawayIIIVWildlifeprotection一、知识点1.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycan’tfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.假如他们的栖息地遇到威迫或许他们找不到足够的食品，他们的数目便可能减少。Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.今年在校的少儿人数减少了。Therewasadecreaseinthenumberofchildreninschool.在校的少儿人数有所减少。decreaseinnumber数目减少2.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。anendangeredspecies;anendangeredculture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化dieout渐渐消逝，灭绝192020/3/27dieoff接踵逝世dieaway渐渐停止，渐渐消逝diedown渐渐减弱，渐渐模糊3.TherehasbeensomeprogressinsavingendangeredwildlifeinChina.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经获得了一些进步。ofbamboogrowingareas竹子生长区的损失Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.他的不幸逝世对他的商行来说是个重要损失。Theircompanysufferedlossonlossinbusinesslastyear.他们企业昨年在买卖上三番五次地赔本。ataloss赔本；手足无措soldthemerchandiseataloss.赔本卖出货物Iamatalosstounderstandthoseremarks.我不理解那些话naturereserve自然保护区Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.我已在旅店为你预定了一个房间。reserveoffood食品贮备Ibelieveyourstorywithoutreserve.我毫无保存地相信你说的。6.toomuchhuntinginthe1950s二十世纪五十年月太多的捕杀7.anaturalprotectionzone自然保护区8.inpeace安宁地Thetwocommunitieslivetogetherinpeace(withoneanother).这两个社区和平相处.Pleaseletmedomyworkinpeace.请让我寂静地工作。9.indangerof有的危险；遇到的威迫Hewasindangeroflosinghislife.他有失掉生命的危险。10.longedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.盼望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。Ilongedforabicycle.我特想要辆自行车。Theseyoungladsarelongingtogotowatchthefootballmatch.202020/3/27这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。11.respondIofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.我请他饮酒，但他未作回答。Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment.病人经治疗後未见转机Howtorespondtoagreeting如何回答他人的问候respondbyanod颔首应承respondwithasmile以浅笑表示回答respondindamages补偿损失12.takemetoadistantland带我到遥远的地方Theforeignvisitorscamefromadistantcountry.外国旅客来自一个遥远的国家。13.Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.为了获得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠戮。Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees我们在树下荫凉处歇息一下好吗Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖14.turnaround展转,转向turndown减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，不接受turnup找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；到临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）turnin睡觉；把交给警方；送还turnout封闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；列席；列席；生产；出产；（常与to,that连用）结果turnon翻开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）侵袭；攻击(=turnupon)（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展现，显现出，表露出turnoff封闭，停止停止运行、行为或流动；关掉：使讨厌：15.Inreliefheburstintolaughter.他如释重担，忽然笑了起来。16.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民老是惨绝人寰地捕杀我们。17.acertainnumberof必定数目的18.I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.我这样做能够防备蚊虫叮咬。19.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物能够防备蚊虫叮咬。20.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed假如要成功地保护野生动植物一定做些什么212020/3/2721.isveryconcernedaboutit对此很关怀22.needtohaveasecureincome需要有固定的收入23.Cantheybeemployedtowork他们能够被雇来干活么24.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals应当做些什么来处罚那些伤害动物的人25.runafter追赶26.asusual像平时相同27.huntfor找寻，找寻28.berelatedto与相关Whatshouldyousayifyouarebeingpunishedbyyourparantforsomethingyoudidwrong假如你正因为做错事而遇到你父亲母亲的处罚你该说些什么30.Theylivedontheearthtensofthousandsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，必人类的出现要早得多。31.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件不测事故以后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因此在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。32.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.没有人切实地知道恐龙是因为何原由，又是如何在这么短的时间里从地球上消逝的。33.accordingtoaUNreport依据结合国的一份报告34.inthelast500years在过去500年里35.possiblereasonsforthedisapperanceofdinosaurs恐龙消逝的可能原由36.howitmighthavebecomeextinct它可能是如何灭绝的anextinctspecies已灭绝的物种anextinctvolcano死火山Allhopewasextinct.全部希望都幻灭了。37.tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎alltold总合；共计tellthetime222020/3/27看钟；报时tellasecret泄漏奥密;tellfortunes.占卜38.It’sapitythat真遗憾It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.真遗憾你这么快就得走了。feelpityforsb.同情某人...have/takepityonsb.可怜某人Whatapity!多么惋惜[遗憾]!outofpity出于同情[同情]39.Iintend/mean/planto我打算Iintendtogohome.我想回家。Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本书是为初学者编写的。Weintendthisnewsreportasteachingmaterialforfreshmen.我们打算把这篇新闻报导作为重生教材。Youintendedthatshego.你计划让她去ImeanwhatIsay.我说到做到。Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本来打算今日给你这本书的，但