高三英语复习教案动词时态和语态

高三英语复习教课方案动词时态和语态高三英语复习教课方案动词时态和语态高三英语复习教课方案动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一.动词的时态一般现在时的用法1）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.注意：此用法若是出现在宾语从句中，即便主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.2）表示格言或警语。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。Practicemakesperfect.勤能补拙。3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。]Idon'twantsomuch.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.4）在here,there开头的句子里表示现在刹时的动作。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.5）用于新闻标题、体育讲解词、舞台指导、说明等。Chinadeclaresmannedspaceflightsuccessful.Now,look,Ipressthebuttonandturnonthemachine.]一般过去时的用法1）在一些虚假语气中的运用。Itistimeyouwenttobed.I'dratheryoucametomorrow.IwishIhadabettermemory.2）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。MothersaidIcouldn’twatchTVbeforemyhomeworkwasfinished.3）神情动词could,would表示宛转语气。Couldyoulendmeyourbike?Wouldyouhelpme?4)usedtodo/wouldusedtodo“过去经常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。Youusedtosleepwiththewindowopen,usedn’t/didn’tyou?Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.1高考英语语法专题would只能用于表示过去习惯性的动作，而不能够用于表示过去的状态。Whenhewasyoung,hewouldriseearlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.一般将来时、过去将来时的用法1）表示临时决定在短暂的将来马上要做某事，用will---Youhaven’tturnedoffthe-airconditioner.---Sorry.Iwillturnitoff.表示拥有某种功能用will(能，能够)Eachbenchwillseatfivepersons.Thedoorwon’topen.3）was/weregoingtodosth.表示过去未曾实现的打算或妄图等。---Youshouldhavecometothemeetingyesterdayevening.---Iwasgoingto,butmymothersuddenlyfellillandIhadtosendhertohospital.4）注意以下构造：was/wereabouttodowhen]was/wereonthepointofdoingwhenIwasabouttogotobed/onthepointofgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.5）begoingto/will用于条件句时，begoingto表示计划、打算,will表意向。Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyou.进行时的用法1）不与时间状语连用，表示渐渐发展。Itisgettingdarker.Thewindisrising.将来进行时,表示将来某时刻或某段时期正在进行的动作。Theywillbewaitingforyouattheschoolgatefromtentoeleventomorrowmorning.注意：不用进行时的动词1）表示事实状态的动词,如：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等。Ihavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2）表示心理状态的动词,如：know,realize,think，see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate等。Ineedyourhelp.3）刹时动词,如：accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。Iacceptyouradvice.2高考英语语法专题4）系动词,如：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。Youseemalittletired.5.现在达成时的用法（since的四种用法）1）since+过去一个时间点（如详细的年、月、日期、钟点）Ihavebeenheresince1989.2）since+一段时间+agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3）since+从句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我们走后，变化可大了。HewenttoCanadain1989andhaslivedthereeversince.4）Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句Itis/hasbeentwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.ItistwoyearssinceIlivedinthistown.过去达成时的用法1）以下动词hope,expect,intend,mean,want,think,suppose等，可用过去达成时表示“原来要做某事”，但结果未做成，即表示过去未曾实现的梦想或妄图。IhadthoughtthattheywouldleaveforLondonnextMonday.2）以下动词hope,expect,intend,want,mean(打算，意欲)等,也可接动词不定式的达成式以表示原来要做某事,但未能做成。Sheintendedtohavehelpedme,butshewastoobusyyesterday.=Shehadintendedtohelpme,butshewastoobusyyesterday.注意：1）was/weretohavedonesth.原来打看作某事，但未做成2)近似的还有以下构造：Wouldlike/lovetohavedonesth.---Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”yesterday?---Iwouldliketohave(gonetoseeit),butmymothersuddenlyfellillandIhadtoattendher.现在达成进行时的用法1）表示从前素来在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能已停止，也可能还在进行。Howlonghasitbeenraining?表示连续到现在并经常重复的动作Wehavebeenseeingquitealoteachotherrecently.Alltheyearstheyhavebeencontributingarticlestoourmagazine.3高考英语语法专题用于得出结论Youlookthinandtired.Youhavebeenworkingtoohard.二．动词的语态]动词的语态一般不独自考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一同考，还要注意以下考点。考点一：不定式在某些形容词(easy,hard,difficult,light,heavy,safe,dangerous,comfortable,pleasant)后作状语且和句子主语(或宾语)组成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动含义。Thelongessayistoodifficulttounderstand.Hefoundthemathproblemeasytoworkout.考点二：动词say,report,announce,believe,suppose,consider,expect,hope,know等以it作形式主语时用被动语态，后边接that从句。Itissaid/reported/announcedthatourteamhaswonthegame.考点三：make/see/hearsb.dosth.(宾语补足语)→bemade/seen/heardtodosth.(主语补足语)Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworkshard.考点四：sth.need/want/requiretobedone→sth.need/want/requiredoingTheserioussituationneeds/wants/req