成人学位英语复习资料

一时和态如何解答时态问题例You’vemissedmanyclassesthis______justlastweek.A.missedB.wouldmissC.hadmissedD.havemissed例AnneaskedTom______thekey.A.heB.hehadlefthowheD.whyheleft考重与完时有关的时态时done)since,thefewmonths,uptonow例toycarsasahobbybecomesincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyACD例afewyears.A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaughtC.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught.★过完成(haddone)例AnneaskedTom______key.A.whenheleftwherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whyheleft例Thechemistryclass_____forfiveminuteshurriedA.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.wouldbegan★将完成时havedone)by例’rebytothecinema.A.hadalreadystartedB.havealready★现完进行时beendoing)例havetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking★过完进行时doing)★doing)例Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening,_______fortwoA.IwillstudyB.IwillhavebeenstudiedC.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying.时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时例Whenmixture_____,offpowerfulA.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated例besuretotelephonemethenexttime______.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomecome▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时例Smithstudymedicineashe_______service.A.willfinishhasfinishedC.finishwouldfinish意例Noonecanbecaronorheorshe______them.A.triesB.willtryC.aretryingD.havetried考试小窍门◆考中如果遇与完时态相关选项读般说来正确答案。二、态动词几个情态动词的否定式的含义canttneed’t表示推测的几个情态动词用★must表示肯定的推测+do+havedone

意“对在况推对去况推例I________ofwhathappenedthenightA.mightmustfallC.mustfallenD.canhavefallencan’t/could’t表示否的意思是“不能+do

对现在情况的推can’t/couldn+havedone

对去况推测not表示可能性很小的推测+do

对现在情况的推测may/mightdone

对过去情况的推测情态动词的完成时虚拟语气的用法’thavedoneshoulddoneshouldnothavedoneoughttohavecoulddone考试小窍到完情原同时现般说情态动词加完成时是正确答案。MustdoMusthavedone三、拟语考试条件句中的虚拟语气Ito______A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.wouldknowIfthehaveA.hadbeenusedB.hadbeenusingbeingusedD.using条件句中虚拟语气要注意以三点如条句有had,时略这三单词提前例_____theadvicehishewouldnotsuchaheavylossinhisbusiness.A.IftookB.ifshouldtakeC.WerehetotakeD.Hadhetaken含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的用三级考试中经常出现的三个句型Butfor/without„„,otherwise/or„,but/though„.例I_____theworktime.A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishA.willnotfinishD.wouldnothavefinished例humantoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.would例meeting.A.wouldcomeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.had例alotofmoney,butweA.gaveupB.hadgivenupgiveupD.weretoup错时条例night.2.(should词原形在某些从句的应用(1)当宾语句从的谓语是request,,propose,order,command,arrange动时如例weshouldthereonfoot.:当时如:例thathehadneverstolenthemoney(2)isordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/等后的主语从句中例everythingready(request等名词之的表语从和同位语句如例thatthiswish后的宾与从句应当用拟语气if引导感句中asif/asthough引导的状语从句中wouldrather后的句子的虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式itis(high)timethat句中,从句的谓语动词用过去式四非语词不定式不定式的逻辑主语例wildenoughforcarstopassby.例foryoutoworkhard.例youtohelpme.不定式的态和语态例ago.A.tobebuilttohavebeenbuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebuilt使不带的不定式1)whynotdo表示婉的建议例Liforhelptohelp.A.askB.youaskC.toaskD.yourasking使役词make,let后面接不定式做宾语补足语时省to不定式。例week.A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write例climbingthehadleg_____A.brokeB.breakC.brokenD.breaking例himself_____A.hearingB.beingtoldC.tohearD.heard表示生理感觉的动词如面接不定式做宾语足语to不定式例watchedtheboy_____toahospital.A.sendB.tobesentC.beingsentD.sending4)dosomethingbut/exceptdo例cando_____wait.A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofC.besides.记住下列不带短语can’tbuthadbetter动名rememberforgetgoonmean

些动面既接动词又接不定后面跟动词的定句式havetrouble/problems/difficultdoingsomethingfeellike„doingsomethingcanhelpneed/deserve/wantbeworthwhatabout/howabout分词分词作表语独立格结例Duringthediscussion,MrBoydremainedsilentaskingopinion.ABD例experimentreportsbecheckedhandingthemin例airfuelsgiveoffheat.TT五、语从句赵文通考试点1

时间语从句★as/

一„„nosoonerhardly„when/„whenthemomentthetheinstant

Itis/hasbeen„nowthatinthat条件状语句unlessasasprovided让步状语句thoughalthoughifeventhoughwhatever六、行结and,or,butPrefer引出的平行结构PrefersomethingtosomethingPreferdoingsomethingtodoingsomethingPrefertodosomethingratherthandosomethingPrefer的特用法Prefersomebodytodosomething:IyoutoEnglishinclass.numberof,thenumberanumberof+可数词数多thenumberof+数名词数数capable,词量

beAcatseethe

满足一要求能力capable+petent”“合格”或受过专技术训练的的能力Adoctorcompetenttreatdiseases.生应该能多种病。allatall;inall为尤是常位于首或句中作插入语

起强调作用。如ButI告诉我该做什么。

可首先快些为“毕竟置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末istwoaway

毕

你。afterasmallchild

他毕竟还是个小孩子。Heafterall

他终于失败了。atall用于否句时毫”究竟”时真中人的某种情绪或情感等如Hedoesn’tlikeyouatallAreyougoingtodoitatall

他根本不喜欢你。你究竟做不做这件Ifdoitatit好。

若你要这件事就做I

他竟然来了。inall意为“共”也可放句。如Thereare25,000Inuitinall(Inall,there25,000)有因努伊特人。、abroad,board,broadaboard在船机车如abroad副词如goesabroad.为动词上船机车如areboardingthenow.为形容词如hasbroadshoulders.、receiveaccept受”如但并有接邀请。、incident,event

昨天我收到了一个请柬accident事故。如

交通事故事。

政治指引际争或战事event

常是以前力而结果也指国家和社会的事件7-accurate,exact,preciseaccurate确精确的Clocksrailwaystationsshouldaccurate.火车站的钟应该准确的。correct的”

incorrect,wrong.“确的“恰好的义词inexact。强调“精”“精密sue

accuse指责控与配如himcharge常与配。如withrecklessdriving.sue常与搭配如neighborfordamaging、require,inquire得得如打听如personname的姓

获得知识问一个人如morehelp.

我们需要更多的帮助。adopt,adapt

收如havenochildrenoftheirown,收