八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语语法知识点汇总

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience必背短语。1.成长，长大growup2.计算机程序员computerprogrammer3.学习计算机科学studycomputerscience4.确信；对…有把握besureabout5.确保；查明makesure6.上表演课takeactinglessons7.上音乐课takesinginglessons8.去烹饪学校gotoacookingschool9.搬到上海movetoShanghai10.把…寄到…send…to…11.学习弹钢琴learntoplaythepiano12.组建足球队makethesoccerteam13.多锻炼getlotsofexercise14.上吉他课takeguitarlessons15.再学一门外语learnanotherforeignlanguage16.上钢琴课takepianolessons17.下决心；制定计划makeresolutions18.一种承诺akindofpromise19.在…开始的时候atthebeginningof20.写下；记下writedown21.不同种类的决心differentkindsofresolutions22.关于；与…有关系havetodowith23.学习做；开始做takeup24.制订每周的计划makeaweeklyplan25.向某人保证/承诺makepromisestosb.26.为……制定计划makeaplanfor…27.有共同点have…incommon28.遵守/违背承诺keep/breakapromise29.因为这个原因forthisreason30.能够做某事beabletodosth.31.来年thecomingyear32.打算做…begoingtodo…33.想要成为wanttobe34.尽某人最大努力tryone’sbest35.取得好成绩getgoodgrades重点结构begoingto+动词原形 打算做某事2.practicedoing 练习做某事3.learntodosth. 学会做某事4.finishdoingsth. 做完某事5.promisetodosth. 许诺去做某事6.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事7.remembertodosth. 记住做某事8.agreetodosth. 同意/接受做某事agreewithsb 同意某人的观点9.lovetodosth. 喜爱做某事10.doyouknow+陈述语序句子【教材内容解析】SectionAcook(P.41)cook此处用作名词，表示“厨师”，cooker意为“厨具”。例句：IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.例句：Thecookiscookingfoodwiththenewcooker.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(P.41)(1)want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。例句：Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例句：WhenIarrive,I____________(call)you.growup意为“长大、成熟”。例句：I__________(grow)upinBeijing.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.(P.41)practice用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。例句：Thegirlispracticing___________(play)thepianointheroom.TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.(P.42)by此处用作介词，表示“由……创作”。例句：IreadashortstorybyLuXun.Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.(P.42)keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。例句：Lucykeptstandinginclass.【拓展】keep的用法=1\*GB3①keepsth.保留某物例句：Youcankeepthebookuntilthenextweekend.=2\*GB3②keepdoingsth.一直做某事例句：Thethiefstillkept____________(steal)thingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.=3\*GB3③keep+adj.保持……例句：Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.=4\*GB3④keepsb./sth.+adj./介词短语保持某人/某物……例句：Weshouldkeepthewindow_____________(开着的)whileweareasleep.=5\*GB3⑤keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事例句：Themotherkeptthebabycryingonthebed.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.(P.42)=1\*GB3①besureof/aboutsth.对……确信例句：Areyousureaboutthenews?=2\*GB3②besuretodosth.确保做某事例句：Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.=3\*GB3③besurethat....确信……例句：Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.=4\*GB3④makesurethat...确保……例句：Makesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.Well,don’tworry.(P.42)=1\*GB3①worryaboutsb./sth.“为某人/某事而担心”例句：Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthecomingexam.=2\*GB3②beworriedaboutsth.“担心某人/某事”例句：Theparentsareworriedabouttheirsickson.8.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.(P.42)makesure意为“确保、查明”，后接that引导的宾语从句。例句：Makesurethatyoupickusupatfiveo’clock.9.She’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.(P.43)takingactinglessons意为“上表演课”，这里的take也可以换成have。例句：TodaywewilltakeanEnglishlesson.10.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.(P.43)send用作及物动词，sendsth.tosb.相当于sendsb.sth.表示“把某物送给某人”。Pleasesendthislettertoyouruncle.SectionBmakethesoccerteam(P.44)team这里表示“队、组”，具有集合意义，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数（侧重整体）或者复数（侧重个体）。例句：Theirteamhasbetterplayers,butourteamworkhard.soundinteresting(P.44)sound此处用作系动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词或者名词作表语，soundlike表示“听起来像”。例句：Yourplansoundsfantastic.例句：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Wereyouabletokeepthem?(P.45)beableto意为“能够做某事”，强调经过努力而获得某种能力，can则表示自身具备的能力。例句：WeareabletogetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.It’sakindofpromise.(P.45)=1\*GB3①promise作动词，表示“承诺、允诺”，后常接不定式或者从句作宾语，也可用于“promisesb.sth.”结构中，表示“允诺某人某物”，相当于promisesth.tosb.。例句：Hepromisedtoattendthemeetingontime.例句：Theworkerspromisedthattheywouldrepaintthehouseforfree.例句：Hisfatherpromisedhimanewbikeonhisbirthday.=Hisfatherpromisedanewbiketohimonhisbirthday.=2\*GB3②promise也可以用作名词，makeapromise“许下诺言”；keepapromise“信守诺言”；breakapromise“违背诺言”。例句：Ifyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepitwhateverhappens.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.(P.45)atthebeginningof意为“在……开始的时候”，反义词为attheendof“在……结束时”。例句：Atthebeginningoftheterm,IfounditdifficulttolearnMath.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.(P.45)writedown意为“写下、记下”，相当于takedown或者notedown。例句：Pleasewritethesenewwordsdown.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.(P.45)(1)helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事；helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事例句：Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?例句：Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.(2)remembertodosth.“记得要去做某事”，强调动作还没有发生；rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。例句：Remember_____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.例句：Iremembered___________(meet)himbefore.butIwasnotsurewhereitis.8.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.(P.45)havetodowith表示“与……有关系”，havenothingtodowith表示“与……没关系”。例句：Mostofhisquestionshadtodowithhislessons.例句：IhavenothingtodowithTom.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.(P.45)takeup意为“开始学、开始做”，还可以表示“占用（时间或者空间）”。例句：Myfather_______________(开始做)thestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.例句：Thissofa_______________(占据)toomuchroom.10.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.(P.45)too+形容词或者副词+to表示“太……而不能”，该短语表示否定含义。例句：Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.(P.46)question此处用作动词，表示“怀疑、质疑”。例句：Idon'tquestionhisabilitytodothejob.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions(P.46)discuss用作及物动词，表示“讨论、商量”，discusssth.withsb.“和某人商量某事”。例句：Youneedn’tdiscusstheproblemwithme.Thefirstresolutionismyownpersonalimprovement.(P.47)own此处用作形容词，表示“自己的”，常用的短语为：ofone’sown“自己的”；onone’sown“独自地”。例句：Thesestudentshaveopinionsoftheirown.例句：Hecandoitonhisown.【语法讲解】一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常见用法：1.will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't例如：e.g.WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算做什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。e.g.Theplayisgoingt