九年级英语复习

第九年级英语复习

一：[九年级英语复习]2023九年级英语中考模拟试题及答案

中考模拟试题一般是在中考之前必须要做的。大家先别太心急，下面是百分网小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

2023九年级英语中考模拟试题

第I卷(选择题共70分)

听力部分(共25分)

I.听句子，选答语(共5小题，计5分)

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给第三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。

1.A.ReallyWonderful!B.Igotoschoolatseven.C.It’stimetogotoschool.

2.A.Sheisbetternow.B.Shelikesdancing.C.Sheistallandpretty.

3.A.No,Idon’tagree.B.That’sallright.C.Yes,Ithinkso.

4.A.WhatapityB.Youareunlucky.C.Congratulations!

5.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn’t.C.Yes,Iplayiteveryday.

II.听对话，选答案(共10小题，计10分)

本题共有10个小题，每个小题有一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6.A.Athome.B.InthehospitalC.Intheclassroom.

7.A.Tothefactory.B.Tothestore.C.Tothehospital.

8.A.Tom’sfriend.B.Tom.C.Tom’suncle.

9.A.Inahospital.B.Atfourthstreet.C.Onabus.

10.A.He’llbuyanotherkind.B.They’llgetsomemoretea.C.Theydon’thaveanymoretea.

听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。

11.WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup

A.Hewantstobeateacher.B.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.C.Hewantstobeanastronaut.

12.WhatwouldJohnliketodoifhewantstobestronger

A.He’dliketohavemorehealthyfood.B.He’dliketoplayfootballeveryday.

C.He’dliketodomorningexercise.

听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。

13.WhoisMr.Smith

A.He’sMissLin’sfriend.B.He’sMissLin’sclassmate.

C.He’sascienceteacher.

14.WhatdidTomwanttoborrowfromMissLin

A.HewantstoborrowaVCD.B.Hewantstoborrowabook.

C.Hewantstoborrowamagazine.

15.WhatdoTom’sclassmatesthinkaboutthelifeonMars

A.Theythinkitveryinteresting.B.Theyfinditalittleboring.

C.TheyhopetheycouldgotoMars.

III.听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案16.Whatwasthehusbandlike

A.Hewassmallandthin.B.Hewaslargeandfat.C.Hewastallandstrong.

17.Howoftendidthemangethispay

A.Everymonth.B.Everyday.C.Everyweek.

18.Whatwashiswifedoingwhenhehurriedintothelivingroom

A.Shewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingapples.

B.ShewaswatchingTVandwaitingforherhusband.

C.Shewaslisteningtotheradioandcleaningtheroom.

19.Howdidhegetthetenthousanddollars

A.Hesavedthemoneylittlebylittle.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets(彩票).

C.Hefoundthemoneyinhisoffice.

20.Whatdidhiswifefeelwhensheheardthenews

A.Shewashappy.B.Shewasangry.C.Shewashappyatfirst.Thenshegotangry.

笔试部分

I.语言知识(共10小题，计10分)

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

21.Aprofessorfrom_______universitysaidthathewould

thinkout_______unusualwaytofacetheseriousproblem.

A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the

22.____HaveyoueverheardofXiaoShenyang

_____Yeah._______funnypersonheis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

23.IfitwereSundaytoday,I________gotoschool.

A.shan’tB.wouldnot

C.can’tD.won’t

24.Thelittlechildwastoo________toheartheendofthelongstory.

A.sleepyB.asleep

C.sleepD.sleeping

25.Hewouldrather________athomethan________totheparkwithJenny.

A.stay;goB.tostay;togo

B.stays:goesD.staying:going

26.Thereare________flowersinthesquareduringtheNationalDay.

A.millionofB.millionsof

C.twomillionsD.twomillionsof

27.______Whichbagdoyouprefer,thegreenoneorthepinkone

______Either.Ilikealightblueone.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither.

28.Thereis________milkinthebottle.Let’sgoandbuysome.

A.alittleB.little

C.afewD.few

29.Idon’tknowwhenmyfather______back,butI’lltellyouwhenhe______back.

A.comes;comes;B.come;come

C.come;willcomeD.willcome;comes

30.Thepark______wevisitedyesterdayisanexcellentone.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whoseD.that

II.完形填空(共10小题，计10分)

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Onedaybeforemyfinalexam,mydadgavemeagift.Itcompletelychangedmylife,

OnthatdayIhada31withmyfriendsanditwasadifficulttimewithmystudies.Iwasunhappy.ThenInoticedthegift.I32itandsawaDVDinside.Itsnamewas“THESECRET”However,Iwasinnomood(心情)towatchit.Isatdowntostudy,butthe33inmylife—thefight,thesleeplessnightsandmypoorhealth…Everythingcametomymind.IwantedananswerbutIwondered34therewasany.Justthen,IsawtheDVDagain.Maybeitwouldbehelpful.I35myDVDplayer.IhadnowordstodescribethefeelingsIexperiencedwhilewatchingit.Themoving(动人的)storiesofhumanbeingsmademesomovedthatIwouldn’t36anyofthem.

Thankstomyfather’sgift“THESECRET”,Idiscovered37.Everybodyhasdifficultiesintheirlives.Theimportantthingisthatyoushouldbe38enoughtofacehem.NowIhavestarted39mystudiesandmyfriends.AndI’mingoodhealth,too.Ioftenhearpeoplesay,“Wow!40perfectlifeyouhave!”

()31.A.tripB.partyC.talkD.fight

()32.A.openedB.kept

C.movedD.broke

()33.A.chancesB.problemsC.suggestionsD.mistakes

()34.AwhyB.thatC.ifD.how

()35.A.turnedonB.lookedfor

C.putawayD.paidfor

()36.A.reportB.forget

C.thinkD.remember

()37.A.yourselfB.itselfC.himselfD.myself

()38.A.madB.braveC.sadD.weak

()39.A.beingbusywithB.worryingabout

C.gettingonwellwithD.beingafraidof

()40.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How.

III.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分)

A

根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)

Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasbecausewhenmymothergotmarried,shedidn"tknowhowtocookanything,notevenanegg.Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.

Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewastwenty-fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakecookingclassestoprepare(准备)ourmeals.Afterhavingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn"twantmetohavethesameexperience.

IrememberwhenIwassevenyearsold,Istartedtolearncookingfrommymother.Sometimeswepreparedthemealsthatmymotheralreadyknewhowmake,andsometimeswepreparedmealsfromrecipes.Thankstothatexperience,nowIdon"tneedanyhelptocookameal.Icancookformyselforforagroupofpeople;itdoesn"tmatter.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon"twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycancontinuetheirlifewithoutme.

41.Theauthorlearnedcookingfromhermotherbecausetheyalllikedcooking.

42.Theauthor’smotherlearnedcookingbytakingcookingclasses.

43.Theauthorbegantolearntocookwhenshewassevenyearsold.

44.Theauthorlearnedcookingonlybypreparingthemealssheknewquitewell.

45.Theauthorwilldoashermothertomakeherchildrenknowthewayofcooking.

B)阅读下面连篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分)

B

Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.

Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.Theylovethis!

MakeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparentsIftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishanddon’tdisturb.Askthemtodothesameforyou.

Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely.

Behonest.Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.

Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouprthey’renottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway,

Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening,.Saysomethinglike,“thanks!Thathelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.

Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.

()46.What’sthemainideaofthispassage

A.Weshouldshowrespecttoourparents.

B.It’simportanttotrustourparents.

C.Weshouldbethankfultoourparents.

D.Therearesomewaystotalkwithourparents.

()47.Whatshouldwedowhenourparentshavesomeopinions

A.Askthemtostop

B.Arguewiththemandthensatsorry

C.Letthemlistentoyou

D.Letthemfinishanddon’tdisturb

()48.Whyshouldwelookattheireyeswhilelistening

A.Becausetheymakeusdothat.

B.Becausethisshowsweagreewithwhattheysay

C.Becausethismakesthemfeelrespected

D.Becausethisshowsweunderstandthem

()49.Whenweefinishthetalk,weshouldtellourparentsthatwe_____whattheyhavedoneforus.Thiswillletthemknowtalkingisimportanttous.

A.arecarefulofB.aresatisfiedwith

C.areangryaboutD.arethankfulfor

()50.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage

A.SomeTipsonHowtoTalkwithParents

B.ParentsAreVeryImportant

C.TrytoTalkwithParents

D.RespectPatents

C

TomakeChinesestudentshealthierandstronger,China’sMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasstartedacampaign.Thecampaignasksstudentstoruneveryschoolday.TecampaignhasstartedsinceOctoberlastyearandwilllastuntilAprilthisyear.

Kidsatprimaryschoolshavetorun1kmperday.It’s1.5kmsformiddleschoolstudentsand2kmsforhighschoolanduniversitystudents.Andrecordswillbesetforeverystudent.BytheendofApril2023,aprimaryschoolstudenthastorun120kmsintotal/Amiddleschoolstudentshavetorun240kmsbythattime.

Sincethecampaignstarted,peoplehavehaddifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplethinkitisgoodforstudents.Theythinkthecampaigncanmakestudentshealthier.Somestudentshavelittleexerciseandthecampaigncanmakethemrun.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.Theythinksomeschoolsdon’thaveenoughplaceforstudentstodorunning.Ifstudentshavetorunontheroad,maybeitisnotsafe.Theyalsothinktherearemanywaystobecomehealthier;runningisnottheonlyway.Sotheythinkthecampaignisnotarightdecision.

()51.WhyChinesegovernmentstartedtherunningcampaign

Because_____

A.theythinkChinesestudentslikerunningverymuch

B.theyhopeChinesestudentsbecomehealthierandstronger

C.theyknowChinesestudentshavenotimetoexercise

D.theyfindoutChinesestudentsaretoolazy

()52.Howlongwillthecampaignlast______

A.SevenmonthsB.TwomonthsC.InOctoberD.InApril

()53.Howmanykilometerswillahighschoolstudentrunintotalduringthecampaign

A.120kms.B.180kms.C.240kms.D.200kms.

()54.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage

A.ThecampaignstartedfromAprillastyear.

B.ThecampaignasksChinesestudentstodoexercise.

C.Thecampaignwillsetrunningrecordsforeachstudent

D.ThecampaigncaresaboutthehealthproblemofChinesestudents

()55.Whydon’tsomepeoplethinkthecampaignisgood

A.Becausetheydon’tthinkit’ssafeenoughforastudenttorunsuchalongwayeveryday.

B.Becausetheydon’tthinkit’ssafetomakesomanystudentsruntogethereveryday.

C.Becausetheythinkstudentsarebusywiththeirschoolworkandhavenotimetorun.

D.Becausetheythinkthereareotherwaystokeephealthybesidesworryingaboutthesafeproblem.

第II卷(非选择题共50分)

IV.括号内所给词的适当形式填空.(10分)

1.Imetanoldfriendof_____(I)inthebookshoplastSunday.

2.YoucanbuyaTVsetonthe______(five)flooroftheshoppingmall.

3.Theinstructionsmust_________(follow)beforeyoutakethemedicine.

4.Ihopethatallmydreams________(come)trueinthefuture.

5.Themorecarefulyouare,_______(few)mistakesyouwillmake.

6.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich_______(choose).

7.Parisisoneofthe________(lively)citiesinEurope.

8.Myparents________(clean)thehouseatfouryesterdayafternoon.

9.Chocolateisusuallythe_______(child)favoritefood.

10.Haveyougotusedto_______(ride)abiketoschool

V.任务型阅读:(10分)A根据短文内容，按要求答题。

EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalktothenursinghometovisitsomeoftheoldandsickpeopletherebecausetheycan’ttakecareofthemselves.FirstwevisitMrs.Sokol.Icallher“TheCook.”Shelikestotalkaboutthetimewhenshewasawell-knowncookinRussia.Peoplewouldcomefrommiles,justtotasteherchickensoup.NextwevisitMr.Lipman.Icallhim“TheSinger”becausehelovestosingforus.Wheneverhedoes,hisvoicefillstheair,clearandfullofenergy.IalsoenjoyMrs.Kagan’sstoriesaboutherownexperiencesduringtheolddays.Icallher“TheMemoryLady.”

OnedayGrandpagotverysickandthedoctorsaidtheydidn’tthinkhewouldgetbetter.

Itwastimetovisitthenursinghomeagain.Ihadtogoalone.EveryonewassurprisedwhenItoldthemthatmygrandpawasillandinhospital.

Afewdayslater,Grandpawasnotabletositup,eatandevenspeak.IwenttothecorneroftheroomsoGrandpawouldn’tseemecry.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonesinging.Ilookedup.ItwasTheSinger.BehindherwereTheCook.andTheMemoryLady.TheCookbroughtherfamoushomemadechickensoup.TheMemoryLadyheldGrandpa’shandandtoldushowGrandpaoncecametovisitherinasnowstorm,justtobringhersomerosesforherbirthday.

BeforeIrealizedit,visitinghourswereup.Thatevening,Grandpacalledthenurseinandsaidhewashungry.Soonhebegantositup.Finallyhewasabletogetoutofbed.Itisreallyamiracle(surprisingevent),isn’tit

1.WhydidthewriterandhisgrandpagotothenursinghomeeverySaturday

2.WhowereGrandpa’sgoodfriendsinthenursinghome

3.Whydidthewritercry

4.Pleaseputthesentence“BeforeIrealizedit,visitinghourswereup.”intoChinese

5.WhatdoyouthinkofGrandpa

(B)

阅读下面短文,将所给的五个句子填入空白处,是短文意思完整正确.(计5分)

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.1______Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).2_______Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.3________Thismaymeanthattheweatherforecast,4________

Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreathelptothescientistsatthestation.5________Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soonperhaps,beabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).

A.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.

B.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.

C.theycantellpeopleaboutit.

D.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.

E.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.

VI补全对话(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)

(A)

根据下面对话中的情景，从方框中选出恰当的语句填入对话中的空白处，使对话恢复完整.其中有两项是多余的.

John:WouldyouliketogotoNewYorkwithmeoverthevacation,Jim

Jim:1.Butwherewillwestay

John:Atmyuncles.Ialwaysstaywithhimandtheresaroomforyou,too.

Jim:OK.Hewontmind

John:Ofcoursenot.2.

Jim:WillwedrivetoNewYork

John:Yes,ittakesaboutsixhours.

Jim:3.

John:Itmaybecouldandrainy.4.

Jim:Well,whenwillweleave

John:5.

Jim:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.

(B)

根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

.A:Hi,Ann!Whereareyougoing

B:Hi,Jim!6.________________

A:ThehospitalAreyoualright,Ann

B:No,I’mnotfellingwell.Myarmshurt.

A:7.___________Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.

B:Thankyou.Ihavetogonow.Seeyoulater.

(Atthehospital)

C:Goodafternoon.8.____________________________

B:Ifelldownfromthebikeandmyleftarmwasbadlyhurt.

C:Whendidithappen

B:9.___________________________

C:Threedaysisreallyalongtime.Youshoudcomeearlier.

B:Iwanttocomeearlier.But10.______________________

C:Oh,Isee.Don’tworry.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday

andstayinbedfortwodays.

B:Thankyou,doctor.

Ⅶ书面表达(共1小题,计15分)

节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。LiMing是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他，请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”

要点：1.每天步行上学：

2.离开教室时，关灯.电扇.电视等

3.不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水

4.充分使用纸张

5.不适用塑料袋

参考词汇：onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,andmakefulluseof,plasticbag

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023九年级英语中考模拟试题答案

听力文稿

I.听句子，选答语

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给第三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。

1.Weareproudofyou,boysandgirls.

2.I"msorryIbrokeyourruler.

3.Thefilmisveryboring.

4.CanItakeamessageforyou

5.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife

II.听对话，选答案

本题共有10个小题，每个小题有一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6.M:Ilikevegetablesverymuch.Ihavethemeveryday.

W:Sure.Eatingenoughvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Ilikeeatingvegetables,too.

Q:Whatdotheyliketoeateveryday

7.M:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere

W:No,thereisn"tThenearesthospitalisaboutthreekilometersaway.You"dbettertakeabus.

Q:Howfaristhenearesthospital

8.M:Hi,Lucy.IhearyouwillgotoBeijingsoon.It"salreadyMondaytoday.Whenareyougoingtoleave

W:Thedayaftertomorrow.

Q:WhenisLucygoingtoBeijing

9.M:WhatcanIdoforyou.Madam

W:Pleaseshowmethebookontheshelf.Isthatabookaboutcomputer

Q:Wherearetheytalking

10.M:Hello,Alice.IsBillbetternow

W:0h,yes.Muchbetter.Butthedoctorsayshe*11havetostayinbedforanothertwodays.

Q:HowisBillnow

11.M:Julia,yousayyourbrotherisasinger.Howaboutyoursister

W;Sheisanurse.

Q:WhatisJulia"ssister

12.M:WearegoingtoplaytabletennisthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Mary

W:I"dloveto.Butyousee,IhaveatestnextMondaymorning.Ihavetogetreadyforit.

Q:WhatwillMarydothisSunday

13.M;Katie,Ihearyouaremovingtoanewplace.

W:Yes.Myhousehereistoosmall.

Q:WhyisKatiemoving

14.M;Excuseme,mayIcomein

W:0h,Jim.Comein.please.Youarelateagain.Why

M:Becausethetrafficistooheavy.

Q:WhyisJimlateagain

15.M:Hey,Anna.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday

W:Iusuallyridemybike,butsometimesItakeabus.

M:Isitfar

W:Yes,alittle.

Q:HowdoesAnnausuallygotoschool

III.听短文，选答案

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案。X

Dickissevenyearsold.Hestartsschoolthisyear.Hestudiesveryhardandlikessportsverymuch.Heispolitetoothers.Sohisteachersandfriendsalllikehim.

LastSaturday,Dickandhismotherstayedathome.HismotherwasdoingsomehouseworkandDickwasdoinghishomework.AttenDick"sfathercamebackfromthefarmwithabasketofapples.HehadalookathissonandthenwenttohisroomtowatchTV.Theboysawtheapplesandwantedtoeatone.Hismothergavehimsomeandsaid,"Goandwashthem,please."

DickwashedtheapplesandtookthesmallestHismothersawthisandasked,"Whydon"tyoutakeabiggerone,Dick"

"Teacherstellusthatweshouldbepolitetoothersandcareabouttheold,ourparentsandfriends.SoItakethesmallestandleavethebigonesforyouandDad,"answeredtheboy.

"Goodboy!Thankyou,"saidhismotherwithasmile.

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.D30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A36.B37.B38.B39.C40.B41.A42.A43.A44.B45.A46.D47.D48.C49.D50.A51.B52.A53.C54.A55.D

IV.1.mine2.fifth3.befollowed4.willcome5.thefewer6.tochoose7.liveliest8.werecleaning9.children’s.10.riding.

V.A.1.Theywenttheretovisitsomeoftheoldandsickpeoplethere.

2.Thecook,thesinger,andthememorylady.

3.Becausehergrandpawasnotabletositup,eatandevenspeak.

4.当我意识到的时候，探视时间结束了。

5.Heisakindandwarm---heartedman.

B.DBECA

VI.A.1.Yes,Idloveto.

2.Heslookingforwardmeetingyou.

3.Whatlltheweatherbelike

4.Wedbettertakeourjackets.

5.HowaboutSaturdaymorning

B.1.I’mgoingtothehospital.

2.I’msorrytohearthat.3.What’sthematter

4.Threedaysago.

5.Iwastoobusy.

二：[九年级英语复习]2023人教版九年级英语知识点总结

为了让同学们更加轻松复习九年级的英语，下面百分网小编为大家整理出九年级的英语知识点，仅供参考!

Unit1

一、知识点

1.Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。

2.By:①通过…..方式(途径)。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.

②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor

③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前

⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

3.how与what的区别：

how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。

①HowisyoursummerholidayIt’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)

②HowdidyoutravelaroundtheworldItravelbyair.

③WhatdoyoulearnatschoolIlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.

①What…thinkof…How…like…

②What…dowith…How…dealwith…

③What…likeabout…How…like…

④What’stheweatherliketodayHow’stheweathertoday

⑤WhattodoHowtodoit

e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook=Howdoyoulikethisbook

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.

WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina=HowdoyoulikeChina

Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep

Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a)

Whatafine/baddayitistoday!(day为可数名词，其前要加a)

4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。

5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

sound指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise指噪音、吵闹声

6.find+宾语+宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)

例：Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.

Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.

Wefoundherhonest.

7.常见的系动词有：

①是：am、is、are

②保持：keep、stay

③转变：become、get、turn

④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound

8.get+宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生

例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净

GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来

Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车

Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着

9.动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.

Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.

10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词

11.add补充说又说

12.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座

joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.

14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidofbeingalone

beafraidtodosth.害怕

beafraidthat恐怕担心，表示委婉语气

15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.

18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻烦，困难

19.unless除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.

=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.

Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.

如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。

20.instead:adv.代替，更换。

例：Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead

我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗

Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.

开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。

insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换

例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.

Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.

Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.

21.spoken口头的，口语的。spokenEnglish口头英语

speaking讲话的，说某种语言的。Speakingski