译林牛津高二英语选修8 unit1 Grammar and usage 基础巩固练习题

作业usage一、用方框中所给短语的适当式填空can't...too,farfrom,notany,anythingbut,nothingbut,rathermeans,atnotime,too...,scarcely...when...Mariais________________young________________gotoschool.He________________ofthismorning.You________________be________________carefulwhencollectingthesestatistics.4.________________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.She'stobereallybutshewas________________nicewhenher.Ourgovernmentadherestheprinciplethatwe________________bethetousenuclearweapons.He________________satdown________________therewasaatthedoor.8.________________riskbreakinghismarriage,hetoldwifeeverything.9.Weareconfrontedwithdifficulttasksourexperienceis________________adequate.10.Areyousurethere________________wayssolvingthisproblem?二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我不自禁想起了过去。I________________thinkingaboutpast.2.她决定似乎显得她缺乏政治判断力。Herdecisiontoshow________________________politicaljudgment.3.直听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。Idid________wakeup________Iheardthealarmclock.4.世几乎没有什么能比美美地泡个澡给我带来更多的愉悦。________thingsthisworldgivememorepleasurecomfortablebath.5.不每个人都认为政府特别大方。________________thinksthatthegovernmentparticularlygenerous.三、单项填空1.北高)In1950sinfamiliesjustonephoneatandwirelessphones________yet.haven'tinventedhaven'tbeeninventedhadn'tinventedhadn'tbeeninvented2.MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Younever________carefultouseit.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very3.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforyears,butseldom________solonelyasnow.A.IfeltB.feltC.IhaveD.Ifelt4.Nikialwaysfullofideas,but________usefulknowledge.A.nothingB.oneC.neitherD.none5.meetingwillbeinSeptember,but________knowsdateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody6.We'vecrosscheckedthedatacollectedtheInternet.—Good.Anyway,________.youcan'tsocarelessyouarecarefulyoucan'tcarefulenoughyouarenevercarelessenough7.Thisis________success________theactress'sabsence.farfrom;duetobyfar;owingtoaboveall;becauseoffarawayfrom;thanks8.microwaveovenmustbeconvenienttoacouplelikeus.—，dear.ButwhendoyouplantoIjustcan'tagreeApleasureGoodNowonder四、阅读理解ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses.抗)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinbloodofsurvivor.KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofhelpeddiscovertheantibodies.TheyaredescribedonlinethejournalCell.Chandransaysstudiestheantibodyin非灵长类动物haveshownpositiveresults.saysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiesbeusedtoprotecttreatpeople,too.ThevirusgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofdiseaseplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)knownasZaire1976.Sincethen,thereabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC.Ninepeoplebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied.ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplace2013to2016.ItkilledmorethanpeopleandinfectedLiberia,andSierraLeone.Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyinganantiEbolacalledZmapp.Doctorsbeganusingevenbeforestudywascomplete.usesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice.Theyusethebody'snaturalimmunesystemtoinfection.IfthedruggivenwithinfiveafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease.PromisingresultsutresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappeffectiveagainstEbolaZaire.doesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses.handransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses.Researcherstheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatdiseasetoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths.ThedrugMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedEbola.Spokespeoplethecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective.Chandransayshopestheantibodiesalsobetestedinpeoplesoon.hesays,hehopestheyfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentasavaccine(苗)preventpeoplegettingEbolainthefirstplace.1.shouldthesubtitlechallenginghistory”placed?BetweenParagraphs12.BetweenParagraphs23.BetweenParagraphs34.BetweenParagraphs45.2.doknowaboutZmapp?ThestudyaboutaItmainlyusesantibodies.Itsmedicalfunctionlimited.Itonlyeffectiveforfivedays.3.welearnfromthepassage?Ebolavirusmultiplyinsidecells.DRCEbolavirus.Ebolavirusposesnothreattomonkeys.antibodyreliesonbody'simmunesystem.4.thebestforthepassage?timeforEbolavirusesdisappearScientistsdiscoverthecureforEbolaviruseslosesadvantagefightingEbolaAdrugcompanycontributestofightingEbola作业usage一、1.too;nothingbut3.can't;too4.Atnotime5.anythingbut6.bynomeansscarcely;whenRatherthan9.farfrom10.not1.couldn'thelp2.alackof3.not;until4.5.Noteveryone1.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在20世50年的美国，大多数家庭家里仅有一部电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。由In1950s可知句子说的是过去发生的事情，又由yet可，要用完成时，故空格处用过去完成时；又因与invent之是被动关系，所以用被动语态。B考固定搭配句意“我做完饭后一定要把煤气关了吗？”当然了使用煤气的时候越小心越好。”A考倒装句。句意：我在美国住了20年了，但从没有什么时候和现在感觉一样孤独。表示否定意义的副词seldom在句中作状语置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等置于主语前。根据now和一分句的时态可知，空处应用现在完成时。D考代词。句意：Niki总有很多想法，但是据我所知，没有一个想法有用。nothing什都没有东西；noone指人；neither两者都不；none可指人也可指物。B考代词。句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人确定知道日期。句中ut表折，根据句意可知应选nobody。C考固定搭配。句意：“我们已经交叉检查了网络上收集的数据。”“很好。不管怎样，越仔细越好。”A考短语句意由于那位著名女演员的缺席，这部戏并不大成功。farfrom在此句中是引申用法非空示原因dueowingto,becauseof和thanksto皆。far修饰比级或最高级“……多”；above表“首先”；from表“离……遥远”。8.A

考查情景交际。句意：“一个微波炉对于像我们这样繁忙的夫妇来说一定很方便。”“我非常同意，亲爱的。但你计划什么时候买一个呢？...more表示最高级的含义。四、【语篇解读本是一篇明文。本文介绍了科学家发现了抵抗bola病毒的法。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中Chandransaysstudiestheantibodyinprimatesshownpositiveresults.(Chandran在人灵长类动物抗体的研究显示阳性抗体。”及Hesaysoptimisticthattheantibodiesbeusedtoprotecttreatpeople,too.(他说他很乐观地认为抗体也可用于保护和治疗人”再据第三段“