大学大学英语

大学英语图表作文一,上升增长1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.…addupto...增力口了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.tojumpto/tosoarto.. 一跃达到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979....anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith.. 与…相比大约增力口了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二.下降，减少Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent....tosink/drop/reduceto... 减少至U…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.…toexperienceadecrease/decline… 有了减少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease. 注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三.起伏…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin (某方面).四.稳定....toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967..…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat...eg.Therateof..remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof..remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五.成正比，反比...beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六.占百分之几，几分之几1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%....toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof 占...的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.…accountfor...percent占百分之几eg ,accountingforapproximately20percentof…七.倍数Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith...描写图表和数据的句型...rankfirst(both)in......inproportionto...Aisbyfarthelargest...Asmanyas....thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...thefigurehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.Itaccountsfor35%of...Bycomparisonwith…，itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to......riserapidly(slowly)...remainlevel......reach...12)thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapidrise/increasedemand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/dropin13)beontheincrease/decrease/rise/decline( 在不断的增加,减少，上升,下降))■图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...Aswecouldfindoutlater，...Asisrevealedinthetable，...Asthesurveyresultsshow，...Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...Thischartshowsthat...Asisshownbythegraph,...Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...一、用于驳性和比较性论文Ingeneral,Idon,tagreewithInmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn,tholdwater.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…Thereisnotruethat…Itisnottruethat…Itcanbeeasilydeniedthan…Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…Whatismoreseriousisthat…Butitispitythat…Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelieverthat…PerhapsIwasquestionwhy…Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…ThoughweareinbasicaGREementwith…,butWhatseemstobethetroubleis…Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that,swhyIfeelthat...Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat…，butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat…Thereisinfactonreasonforussobelievethat…Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat…WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.TheadvantagesofBaremuchGREaterthanA.A,sadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB,sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文l.Everybodyknowsthat…tcanbeeasilyprovedthat…Itistruethat…NoonecandenythatOnethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis…Thechiefreasonisthat…Wemustrecognizethat…Thereisondoubtthat…Iamoftheopinionthat…Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows;Totake…foranexample…WehavereasontobelievethatNowthatweknowthat…Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,oneshouldbementioned…Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthatThereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…,first…,second,finally…Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…Itischieflyresponsibleof…Thereasonsfor…arecomplicated,Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact…Hereareseveralpossiblereasons,excerptthat…Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat...Itisnotsimpletogivethereasonforthiscomplic atedphenomenon...Differentpeopleobservesitindifferentways.三、用于论证和说明Asitisdescribedthat…Ithasbeenillustratedthat…Itprovidesagoodexampleof…Wemayciteanotherinstanceof...Historymanprovidesuswiththeexamplesof…Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded...

thesituationisnotunique,itistypicalofdozensIhaveheard.Arecentinvestigationindicatethat…Accordingtothestatisticsprovided…Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbepredicted…Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthat…Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthat...Examplesgivenleadsmetoconcludethat…Itrevealstheunquestionablefactthat...Theideamaybeprovedbyfacts…Allthefactssuggestthat…Noonecandenythefactthat…Wemayfacetheundeniablefactthat...•表示比较和对照关系的句型：AistoBwhat/asCistoD（A之于B犹如C之于D）.Justas...,so...AandBhavesthincommon.也是如此）.也是如此）.thesameistrueof,Thesamecanbesaidof(TheadvantagesofAaremuchGREaterthanB.comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages(利大于弊).WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover..,itcannotcompetewithBin...Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...Nothingcanrival...( 是无与伦比的).15)…hasdrawbacksaswellasmerits.是因人而异的）是因人而异的）...variesfrompersontoperson(Aisjusttheopposite(toB)AdiffersfromBinthat...(A不同于B在于 )20)…isnotthesame(as)•过渡性句型：thisistruethat...Thisistrue,nodoubt,but......also...Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...说明原因的句型：therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...thereasonfor...isthat+从句Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...irst...Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.thedemandhasincreased.therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...1....(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]2....(结果)…，attributableto(原因)[attributableto为形容词短语]3….（结果）lieinthefactthat（原因）［同位语从句］4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）［句型一般］.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（导致结果）…［强调结构］.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…［asaresult做插入语］.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）［常见句型］.（原因），whichinturn（结果）表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.Thereasonforthisisthat...Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people,slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。•表示不同看法的句型：Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:Stillothersmaintainthat...theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.・表示必须，紧急，有困难做某事的句型：Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable)forsb.todosth....havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth. (有困难做某事)引出不同观点:People,sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat.…人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.关于….关于….人们的观点大不相同.对（对（失败）人们的态度各不相同.提出建议：Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫无疑问，对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…，itisessentialthat…显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是…Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有这样，我们才能…Itmustberealizedthat.我们必须意识到…预示后果：Obviously,ifwedon,tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat...willleadusindanger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat.毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会…Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat... 我无法完全同意这一*观点….Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof… 就个人而言，我站在…的一i边.Isincerelybelievethat... 我真诚地相信…Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo....在我个人看来，做...比做...更明智.Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…给出原因：Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,.Second,.Third,.这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，…第二，…第三，…hydid…?Foronething.Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…为什么会…？一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat.thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述，即…,其主要原因如下：列出解决办法：Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling. 这是如何处理某事的一*些建议.Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis... 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

人们已找出许多Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.就某事而言，…批判错误观点和做法：就某事而言，…Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….Itwasobviousthat…彳艮显然，….Itmaybetruethat...,butitdoesn,tmeanthat...可能…是对的，但这并不意味着…Itisnaturaltobelievethat…，butweshouldn,tignorethat...没有证据表明…认为•…是很自然的，但我们不应忽视….没有证据表明…Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat...如何连接强调still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.比较like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,a