上海牛津第5讲：6BU6复习

2330.关于我的未来的一份报告31.必须做某事；30.关于我的未来的一份报告31.必须做某事；PARTIDICTATION(U5)1.seasonal6.短裤2.change7.通知3.belt8.女裙4.skirt9.生活5.snowman10.到处11.我可能的将来12.像=13.在…前面(外部)；在…前面(内部)14.寻找15.拍照=16.等待某人/某物17.最后==18.放进；出来19.在背面20.15年后21.将更高更重22.擅长某事=23.擅长做某事=24.不擅长做某事25.戴上眼镜(强调动作)；戴着眼镜(强调26.又高又苗条27.灭火28.听音乐29.长得更大32.不需要做某事=33.在一个面包房工作34.学习做某事35.使病人好转36.更多地练习做某事37.在晚上；在…的晚上上午39.用某物做某事=40.做其他事情41.怎样做某事PARTIIREVISION(U6)WORDS.词汇.、词snaladj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的inthesummer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。【知识拓展】seasonn.季节；季度上al就变成了形容词，如tradition-arrive-arrival，remove-removal。2.changen.变化e.g.achangeintheweather天气的变化Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.节目有变动。Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。4/23少，小多少，放在口袋刚刚好，change，weneed!”帮助学生记这个单词【知识拓展】changevt.改变sawyou.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很Changeableadj.易变的，可改变的e.g.Thechangeableweathermakemeangry.这多变的天气让我很生气。批注：这里给学生强调一下able结尾的多为形容词，并且change加able不要去掉末3.sleeven.袖子e.g.Hisshirthadshortsleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。sleevelessadj.无袖的sleeveletn.套袖4.shortsn.短裤e.g.-It'shot!天真热！-It'stimetowearshorts.到穿短裤的时间了。上个“s”就变成了两条腿的短裤了。在这里我们要提醒学生成对出现的东西一“glasses”,“trousers”,“scissors”等等。5.noticen.通知e.g.Thereisanoticeontheboard.木板上有一个通知。weather?你注意到天气的变化了吗？“note”是“笔记”的意思，在“t”“e”中间加上个“ic”(Isee我看)，就变成通【知识拓展】noticev.注意到weather?你注意到天气的变化了吗？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看来像要下雨。6.beltn.皮带e.g.Peopleusuallywearredbeltduringthenewyeardays.新年期间，人们常常戴红色皮带。belt”是“安全带”的意思，联想一下就记住【知识拓展】safetybelt安全带7.skirtn.裙子【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别女士穿着的长外套。【知识拓展】ashortskirt短裙amini8.lifen.(1)生命e.g.-Doyouthinkthereislifeinspace?你觉得太空中有生命吗？-Probably.可能有吧。【知识拓展】lifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科学lifetime终生(2)生活e.g.-Schoollifeisquitebusy.学校生活很忙碌。It'sfun,too.Isn'tit?也很有乐239.9.aroundprep.围绕，在……周围ee.g.Thestudentssitaroundtheteacher.学生们坐在老师周围。批注:“round”是圆，“a”可以理解成一个人，一个人绕着圆走，可以理解成围绕，在10.air-conditionedadj.装有空调的air-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。批注:将单词拆开，“air”是“空气的意思，“condition”是“条件”的意思，联想成“改善空气的条件”，不要忘了加“ed”哦。air-conditioningn.空气调节系统，空调设备11.canteenn.(学校、工厂、办公室等的)食堂theschoolcanteen学校食堂12.snowmann.雪人e.g.-It’ssnowing!下雪了！-Let'smakeasnowman!我们堆个雪人季节转seasonalchanges季节转seasonalchanges变：服：noticetosb.uniformsearlyuniformsearlyuniformsinsummer/summerOctoberaairApril长袖的男士衬衫：blousewithlongsleeves短袖的女衬衫：blousewithshortsleevesoftrousersirredtakehavestudyofsocks红领巾：scarvesphotographsthegarden吃冰激凌：ice-cream在图书馆学习：inthelibrarycanteenSTRUCTURES.重要句型IMPORTANTSTRUCTURES.重要句型1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.(1)此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般的动作或状态。e.g.Listen,thegirlnextdoorissinging!听，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！(2)uniformn.制服e.g.-Howmanyschooluniformsdoyou-Two,oneforspringandonefor/23前面应用a,告诉学生一个小窍门，如果一个单unusualday,anumbrella.September,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.inearlyOctober在十月初inlateApril在四月下旬词组中，early，late都是形容词，末期的；近末尾的”。批注:early和late还可以作副词。y妈妈每天早起。sleep.不要太晚睡觉，你需要更多的睡眠。sleeves,blueshorts,blackbelt,whitesocksandblackshoes.(1)mustdosomething表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。e.g.Theymustwearuniformsintheoffice.他们在办公室里必须穿制服。Wemustobeythetrafficrules.我们必须遵守交通规则。must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得“必须”做某事。e.g.It'stoolate.Imustgonow.太晚/23了。我必须走了。Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力工(2)wearv.戴；佩带e.g.Sheusuallywearsapairofsunglassesinsummer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。【指点迷津】wear，putonon表示穿、戴(衣帽等)的动作。e.g.Peterputonhiscoatandwentou.彼得穿上外套出去了。Marywearshernewjacketthesedays.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。4.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。e.g.Lightgoesfasterthansound.光比声音的传播速度快。Theearthrunsaroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。【知识拓展】(1)一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday等时间状语连用。e.g.Ioftenwashclothes.我经常洗衣服。Sheseldomgoestothecinema.她很少去看电影。(2)一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定leave等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状e.g.Hecomeshomeinaminute.他一会儿就要回家。IreturnitnextSunday.下星期天我将归还它。5.5.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseitisveryhot.because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原ee.g.Shewaslate,becauseshemetatrafficaccident.因为遭到车祸，所以她迟到【知识拓展】(1)because常用来回答why引导的问句。e.g.-Whyareyounotcomehere?你为什因为我有其它的事情做。(2)汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。BecauseIdon'tlikeyou,soIdon't6.Manystudentslikehavingicecreamandsoftdrinksafterlunch.(1)and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。e.g.Studentssanganddancedattheparty.学生在派对上又唱又跳。(2)many为形容词，意为“许多的”，用于并且只修饰可数名词。e.g.Many(ofthe)foreigngueststookpartintheMayDaycelebrations.很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。你知道and和or在表达“和”时的区分吗？PARTIIIEXERCISE(U6)I.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Healwayswearsuniformatschool.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Childrenweardifferentuniforms_________________differentseasons.A.forB.inC.atD.on()3.StudentswearsummeruniformsSeptember.A.inB.atC.onD.for()4.Myfatheralwayscomeshomeatnight.A.latelyB.laterC.latestD.late()5.Youmustquietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept()6.Wecanteattoosoftdrinks.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.fewer()7.ThispairoftrousersMary's.A.isB.amC.areD.be()8.Manyflowersinthegardeninspring.A.plantB.keepC.growD.die()9.Putonyourwinteruniform.Ithelpsyou____________.A.keepswarmlyB.keepswarmC.keepwarmlyD.keepwarm()10.Youcanseegreengrassonourestate.A.alotB.manyA.alotD.()11.A:_doesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?B:About10minutes.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong()12.Grandmaoftenwearsapairofglasses.Shecan'tseeanythingwithoutherglassesA.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.moreclear()13.Whenwillhe?A.gettoB.reachC.arriveatD.arrive()14.Idon'tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme_______________________coat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()15.Mumspendsonehourfoodeveryday.A.tocookB.cookingC.cookD.cookedintheirproperforms.1.Ilikethispairof.(trouser)2.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutchanges.(season)3.Manystudentslikestudyinginthelibrarybecauseitis.(air-condition)4.Whoknowsthebetweenthetwowords.(different)5.Studentsareflyingkitesinthegarden.(happy)III.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.1.Look,children(make)asnowmanoverthere.2.Yesterdayeveningtheshop(close)ateight.3.LittleJoeonly(weigh)8kilograms.4.Mr.Li(be)toBeijingforaholidaytrip.5.I(go)swimmingwithMarytomorrow.IV.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.(改成一般疑问句)____________studentsuniformatschool?2.Bobhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成否定句)Bobfinishhishomework.3.Manystudentslikeswimmingbecauseitistoohot.(对划线部分提问)________________________manystudentslikeswimming?yday.(保持句意不变)Boysandgirls________________________wearuniformseveryday.成句)Timis________________________Tom.IV.Reading. (A)loudly,butyouaretryingtoworkorwhenschool?Ifyoudo,you1tocontrol(控easily.Yourfriendswillleaveyouifyouoftengetangry2them.Feelingsarejustwildanimals.You3learntocontrolthem.Teenscanbecomeangrymorenotanaturalwaytoact.Itisjustabadit.Likeababy,youcanonlygetangryifyouaresureitisthe6thingtodo. Herearesometipstohelpyouifyoudown7youareangry.Lookbackatityouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillmakeyougosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh! ()1.needtoB.don’tneedtoC.needsD.needn’t ()2.forB.withC.inD.to ()3.mustC.may ()4.whytoC.howto ()5.hobbyC.exerciseB.canD.havetoB.whentoD.whattoB.sportD.habit ()6.goodC.interesting ()7.whyC.what ()8.tosayC.totalkB.rightD.difficultB.whenD.whereB.sayingD.talkingandcamehomeathalfpasttwelveforhistwopolicemenhelpedhergrand-fathertomshethankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.youloseyourway(迷路)?”Theoldmanwasjusttiredanddidn’twanttowalkhome.”判断正误。正确写T，错误写F()1.Sally’sgrandfatherdidn’tgoforawalkintheparkeverymorning.()2.OnemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally’shouse.()3.Sally’soldgrandfatherlosthiswayandcalledthepolicemenforhelp.()4.Sallythankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.hewasjusttiredanddidn’twanttowalkhome.”bookstore.OnedayMr.BlacksaidtoMr.andyourwifecome?”Mr.Whitesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thatisverykindofyou.Wearefreethatevening,Ithink,butIwilltelephonemylookedsurprised.“Whatisthematter?”saidMr.Black.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?”erthere‘Sheislookingforme.’”Choosetheproperanswers.选择正确答案。()1.WheredidMr.BlackandMr.Whitework?_______________.A.InaschoolB.InabookstoreC.Inahotel_______________.A.Mr.BlackB.Mr.WhiteC.Mr.BlackandMr.White()3.IsMr.WhitefreenextSaturdayevening?_________________.A.Heisn’tfree.B.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heis()4.WhereisMr.White’swife?________________.A.SheisathomeB.She’soutsideC.Sheisattheparty()5.Whoansweredthetelephone?_______________.A.Mr.Black’ssonB.Mr.White’swifeC.Mr.White’sson ()1.You’regettingfat.You______domoreoutdoorexercise.A.willhavetoB.willmustC.musttoD.hasto(______atsports.(A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.poor Six______office?A.teacher’sB.teachersC.teacherD.teachers’ ()4.I’msurethegirl______A.isgoingtoB.isC.willD.willbe ()5.Shewantsto______aphotowiththemagiccamera.A.useB.bringC.takeD.send ()6.______willtomorrow’computers______?A.How,belikeB.What,belikeC.How,likeD.What,like()7.Ihavetopractise______Englishmore______better.(A.tospeak,tospeakB.speaking,speakingC.speaking,tospeakD.tospeak,speaking wouldliketobeadoctor.A.lookingafterpeople’steethB.singingC.writingalotD.makingsickpeoplebetter beinthefuture.A.firemanB.afiremanC.firemansD.firemen ()10.Atlast,photographcomesoutandshereadsthenoteontheback.Here"note"meansA.photograph.B.moneyC.coinD.information ()11.Chenglongisfamousanactor.A.ofB.forC.asD.with ()12.Pleasebringyournewtextbooksschooltmorrow.A.fromB.toC.inD.at ()13.Mymusicteacheraskedmeeveryday.A.practiceplayingthepianoB.topracticetoplaythepianoC.practicetoplaythepianoD.topracticeplayingthepiano ()14.Doyouknow?A.whyisthetrainlateB.whydoesthetrainlateC.whylateisthetrainD.whythetrainislate ()15.A:doyoulikethechickenwings?B:Oh,theyaredelicious.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How ()16.itis!A.WhatgreatfunB.WhatagreatfunnyC.WhatagreatfunD.WhatgreatfunnyPARTVIHOMEWORKI.Choosethebestanswer.()1.TherearemanybutterfliesI.Choosethebestanswer.(A.aroundB.inC.aboutD.With bigwindows.A.haveB.withC.hasD.and ()3.IsawMary_______thepianowhenIpassedherroom.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.Plays ()4.Ialwaysgotothelibrary________Icanreadalotofbooksthere.D.After ()5.Thispairofglasses_______Kitty’s.A.areB.isC.beD.am ()6.Wecanseemanyoldpeopleindancing.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen. ()8.You_______gotoschoolon/23foot.Youcantakefoot.Youcantakeaschoolbus.mustn’t ()9.Wehaveplentyofraininwinter.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle ()10.______Chineselikeeatingduriansbecausetheydon’tlikethesmell.MuchD.NotmuchII.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.1.YoucanII.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.1.Youcanseetheboys________(play)basketballintheplayground.2.Wearegoing3.Thedoctorsaidshemust______(stay)inbedforalongtime.iscoldoutside.5.Thestudents_______(study)intheclassroomforthreehours.6.It’steno’clock.Theboys________(listen)totheschoolchoir.III.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.(划线提问)____________allstudentswear?thestudentstoaskthemtowearschooluniform.(划线提问)_____________MissGuo/23ChildrenareChildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.(划线提问)writinganoticetoallthestudents?3.____Thisboyisgoodatplayingbasketball.(改为意思相反的句子)Thisboyis___________playingbasketball.4.____PeterandKittyhavetakensomephotographsoftheirschoollife.(改为一般疑问句)______Peter