高考英语复习语法综合训练三解析

2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三一语法填空篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】Thishappenedaweekago.Thatmorning,I41．(accidental)gotonthewrongbustoworkbecauseIwasreadingthenewsonmyphone.Ihadtowalkseveral42．(block)backtomyofficeonapathIhadnevertakenbefore.Ontheway,Imetaman43．(sit)onabeach,wholookedveryunhappy,soIaskedhimwhatwaswrong44．him.Hesaidhiscar45．(steal)andhehadnomoneytogettotheairporttomeethiswife.ItoldhimIcouldhelphimandaskedhimtowaitthereforme.Iwentto46．nearbybankandgotsomecash.WhenIreturned,themanwasstillstandingthere,watchingmegetclosetohim.WhenIgavehimthemoney,hehuggedme,thankedme,47．startedcrying!Iwishedhim48．(safe)togettotheairport.Istoppedatmyusualrestaurantformybreakfastand,atthedoor,Imet49．(other)manwhopolitelysaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney,butcouldyouhelpmegotsomefood?”Isaidyesandpaidforthisman’sorder.Iwishedhimagoodday.IthoughtIwas50．(luck)tomeetthetwopeoplewhoneededhelp.Ifeltgladtohelpthem.篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】Therewasastate41．(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon42．(deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you43．(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we’dbetter44．(kill)themall.”Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonerof12019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析war45．(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced46．deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor.47．,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand48．(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou49．yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws.”Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As50．result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.C篇【2018届山东临沂临沐一中高三12月阶段性检测】Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Never41．theystopquarrellingwithoneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmuch42．(easy)lifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogetherbuttheytookabsolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecidedtoshowthem43．hemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputa44．(tight)tiedbundleofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.“Canyoubreakthat?”heaskedtheyoungestson.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebut45．hepressedandpulledwithhisarmshecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatherrequiredeachsoninturn46．(try)tobreakthebundle,but47．ofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntiedthestringandscatteredthesticks.“Nowtry,”48．(say)thefather.Theboysbrokethestickseasilyintheirhands.“DoyouseewhatImean?”thefatherasked,“ifonlyyoustandtogethernoonecanhurtyou.Ifyoualldisagree49．wholetimeandinsistongoingyour22019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析separateways,thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou.”Unitedwestand50．(divide)wefall.二短文改错篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】Agoodfriendofmehadadog.Heloveditverymuchthatheregardeditlikehisbestfriend.Unfortunately,lastFridaythedogwaskilledbycar,whichmadehimbeheartbroken.Imustdidsomethingtocomforthim.Tocheerhimup,Iwentthroughallmyoldphotoandmadeanicepicturecollectionofhimandhisdog.Hopeful,itwillwork.IknewIcan’treplaceetandhisbestfriendbutatleastIcanputasmileonhisfaceagain.ThatishowIshoulddoforafriend.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.篇2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】HowtokeepmentalhealthAsweknow,mentalhealthlinkstoourhappinessindex.However,it’svitaltokeepourmentalhealth.Herearesomeadviceonhowtodoit.Firstly,acceptyourselftrue.Knowingyourownpotentialsandmakingpracticalgoalinsteadofsettinghighexpectationscankeepyourselfawayfromheavyburden,thusenjoygoodmentalhealth.Secondly,befriendlyandsociable.Lifewithfriendsismiserable.Somakefriends.It’stheircomfortandsupportwhichhelpyougothroughhardshipinlife.Lastly,commityourselftoyourcareer.Youreffortsbringyouasenseofachievement,whichwillinturnensureyourhappiness.Inabrief,itpaystofocusourattentiononourmentalhealth.Themore,thebest!篇32019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析【2018届山东临沂临沐一中高三12月阶段性检测】Inthepastwhenbatteriesintheelectricalequipmentsinmyhouseranout,Iwouldjustputtheminthegarbagebag.LastweekIlearnedfrommagazinethatonebatterycouldpossiblepollute16thousandlitersofwater.Itisdeeplyshockedthatabatterycanbesoapollutant.ThenIcameuptoanidea.Idecidedtotransformoneofmyshoeboxesintoabatteryrecyclingbox.ThenIputtheminfrontofourapartmentbuilding.Tomydelighted,theboxwasfilledupinacoupledays.ThenIcalltherecyclingcentertocollectthebatteries.ThestaffspokehighlyofallwhatIdid.【剖析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三一语法填空篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】Thishappenedaweekago.Thatmorning,I41．(accidental)gotonthewrongbustoworkbecauseIwasreadingthenewsonmyphone.Ihadtowalkseveral42．(block)backtomyofficeonapathIhadnevertakenbefore.Ontheway,Imetaman43．(sit)onabeach,wholookedveryunhappy,soIaskedhimwhatwaswrong44．him.Hesaidhiscar45．(steal)andhehadnomoneytogettotheairporttomeethiswife.ItoldhimIcouldhelphimandaskedhimtowaitthereforme.Iwentto46．nearbybankandgotsomecash.WhenIreturned,themanwasstillstandingthere,watchingmegetclosetohim.WhenIgavehimthemoney,hehuggedme,thankedme,47．startedcrying!Iwishedhim48．(safe)togettotheairport.Istoppedatmyusualrestaurantformybreakfastand,atthedoor,Imet49．(other)manwhopolitelysaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney,butcouldyouhelpmegotsomefood?”Isaidyesandpaidforthisman’sorder.Iwishedhimagoodday.42019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析IthoughtIwas50．(luck)tomeetthetwopeoplewhoneededhelp.Ifeltgladtohelpthem.【剖析】本文是一篇记述文。本文主要讲了作者帮助了两个需要帮助的人，感觉自己特别好运。41．察看副词。修饰动词短语goton，用副词，因此填accidentally。42．察看名词单复数。被several修饰，因此用名词复数，填blocks。43．察看非谓语动词。sit与其逻辑主语aman之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，填sitting。44．察看固定用法。bewrongwith出缺点，是固定用法，因此填with。45．察看宾语从句的时态。hiscar____5____(steal)是一个宾语从句，主句Hesaid是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，表示过去的过去，用过去达成时，因此填hadbeenstolen，且“他的汽车”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，因此填hadbeenstolen。46．察看冠词。泛指“周边的一家银行”，因此用不定冠词a。47．察看连词。他拥抱了我，感谢我，并且停止了呜咽。表示并列关系，因此填and。48．察看名词。作动词wished的宾语，用名词，因此填safety。49．察看形容词。这里表示“我见到其他一个人”，表示“其他的”，因此填another。50．察看形容词。作was此后的表语，用形容词，因此填lucky。点睛：小题5察看宾语从句的时态。现对宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题总结如下：（1）若是主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在达成时），那么宾语从句的时态可依照实质情况而定。如：Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。Hehastoldmethathe'llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就出发去纽约了。（2）若是主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去达成时）。如：Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。52019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析3）若是宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即便主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如：Hetoldmethattheeachisround.（真理）他告诉我地球是圆的。篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】Therewasastate41．(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon42．(deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you43．(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we’dbetter44．(kill)themall.”Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonerofwar45．(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced46．deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor.47．,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand48．(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou49．yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws.”Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As50．result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.【剖析】本文是一篇记述文。中国古代的“周”朝皇帝向大臣们征采办理战犯的建议，他采纳了大臣的合理建议，国内形势很快平定下来，国家渐渐变得更为富强。．察看过去分词。句意：在中国历史上有一个叫周的国家。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。42．察看动名词。句意：一天，周王问他的官员怎样办理战俘问题。介词on后边用动名词做宾语，故答案为dealing。43．察看固定构造。句意：若是你爱一个人，你就应当爱他的所有。besupposedto62019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析本应当做某事，联合句意，句子用一般现在时态，主语是you，故答案为supposed。44．察看固定构造。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，故答案为kill。．察看副词。句意：我以为我们应当以不同样的方式对待战俘。副词修饰动词，故答案为differently。46．察看固定词组。句意：为了防范将来的灾祸，他们将被判处极刑。besentencedto被判---刑，故答案为to。47．察看副词。句意：我以为所有的监犯都应当被释放，尔后被遣送回家在地里干活，靠自己的劳动养活自己。其他，你应当严格恪守奖赏和处罚的规则。联合句意，前后是递进关系。故答案为Besides/Moreover。．察看名词。句意：其他，你应当严格恪守奖赏和处罚的规则。介词后边用名词、动名词、代词做宾语，故答案为punishment。．察看条件状语从句。句意：若是你道德和法律治理我们的国家，人民必然会相信你。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。50．察看固定短语。Asaresult结果，故答案为a。C篇【2018届山东临沂临沐一中高三12月阶段性检测】Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Never41．theystopquarrellingwithoneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmuch42．(easy)lifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogetherbuttheytookabsolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecidedtoshowthem43．hemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputa44．(tight)tiedbundleofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.“Canyoubreakthat?”heaskedtheyoungestson.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebut45．hepressedandpulledwithhisarmshecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatherrequiredeachsoninturn46．(try)tobreakthebundle,but47．ofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntiedthestringandscatteredthesticks.“Nowtry,”48．(say)thefather.Theboysbrokethestickseasilyintheirhands.72019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析“DoyouseewhatImean?”thefatherasked,“ifonlyyoustandtogethernoonecanhurtyou.Ifyoualldisagree49．wholetimeandinsistongoingyourseparateways,thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou.”Unitedwestand50．(divide)wefall.【剖析】以前有一个人，他有四个儿子，但儿子们老是争吵。有一天，他经过让孩子们挨个去折一捆扎得很紧的细树枝，让孩子们理解合则存，分则败的道理。．察看倒装句。句意：以前有一个人，他有四个儿子。儿子们不断地争吵。否认副词位于句首，谓语动词用部分倒装，空格前有never，故填did。．察看形容词比较级。句意：他再三劝说他们说，若是他们一同干活儿，生活会舒适得多。依照iftheyworkedtogether虚假语气能够判断出若是这样，生活会更为简单，故填easier。．察看宾语从句引导词。句意：有一天，他决定经过示范把自己的意思告诉他们。动词show后边是宾语从句，从句中mean后边缺少宾语，表示“所的”，故填what。．察看副词。句意：他把四个儿子都叫来，又把一捆扎得很紧的细树枝放在他们面前的地上。副词修饰动词，故填tightly。．察看状语从句引导词。句意：小伙子用膝盖顶住，两只手又压又拉，都不能够把那捆树枝弄弯。依照后边的他不能够弄弯，得悉这里察看状语从句，当他做某事时、只管他做某事，故填when/while/though/although。．察看非谓语动词。句意：父亲让其他儿子挨个儿试一试，看他们可否能把那捆树枝折断，但谁也做不到。requiresomebodytodo要求某人做某事，故填totry。．察看代词。句意：父亲让其他儿子挨个儿试一试，看他们可否能把那捆树枝折断，但谁也做不到。依照but能够判断出每个孩子都试了，可是没有人成功，noneofthem没有人，故填none。．察看动词时态。句意：尔后，他解开绳子，把树枝撒开。“试一试吧。”他说。本文是一则故事，表达的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填said。．察看冠词。句意：若是你们老吵嘴，必然要各自进行，那么你们一碰到仇人，就会被战胜。thewholetime“所有时间（从头至尾，）老是”，故填the。50．察看形容词。句意：合则存，分则败。空格前有Unitedwestand，故填divided。82019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析二短文改错篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】Agoodfriendofmehadadog.Heloveditverymuchthatheregardeditlikehisbestfriend.Unfortunately,lastFridaythedogwaskilledbycar,whichmadehimbeheartbroken.Imustdidsomethingtocomforthim.Tocheerhimup,Iwentthroughallmyoldphotoandmadeanicepicturecollectionofhimandhisdog.Hopeful,itwillwork.IknewIcan’treplacehispetandbestfriendbutatleastIcanputasmileonhisfaceagain.ThatishowIshoulddoforafriend.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【剖析】本文是一篇记述文。这篇文章经过作者的亲身经历说了然患难见真情这个道理。第一处：察看名词性物主代词。这里表示“我朋友中的一个”，需要使用名词性物主代词，因此me改成mine。第二处：察看固定句型。so太that致使于，是固定句型，因此very改成so。第三处：察看固定短语。regardas把看作，是固定短语，因此like改成as。第周围：察看冠词。泛指“一辆汽车”，且car的首字母发音是辅音，因此用不定冠词a。第五处：察看固定用法。makesb.adj.这里的形容词是表示sb状态的词语，因此删除be。第六处：察看动词。神情动词must此后用动词原形，因此did改成do。第七处：察看名词单复数。all表示三者或三者以上，因此photo用复数形式，photo改成photos。第八处：察看副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，因此Hopeful改成Hopefully。92019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析第九处：察看时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，因此knew改成know。第十处：察看表语从句。那是我应当为一个朋友做的事情。whatIshoulddoforafriend.作is此后的表语，因此whatIshoulddoforafriend.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，因此用what，how改成what。点睛：小题10察看表语从句。现对表语从句的用法进行总结：1、定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2．组成：引导词+简单句3．引导表语从句的引导词的种类：(1)隶属连词that。如：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地点丢了。(2)隶属连词whether,as,asif。如：Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前同样。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们可否能帮我们。注：隶属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但asif却可引导表语从句，如：Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但如同昨天同样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如：Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨了。(3)连结代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连结副词where,when,how,why。如：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去代替她呢。Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他是怎样做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。疑难点1．连词because可引导表语从句。如：Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想这是由于你做得太多。2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后边的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚假语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：102019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。B篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】HowtokeepmentalhealthAsweknow,mentalhealthlinkstoourhappinessindex.However,it’svitaltokeepourmentalhealth.Herearesomeadviceonhowtodoit.Firstly,acceptyourselftrue.Knowingyourownpotentialsandmakingpracticalgoalinsteadofsettinghighexpectationscankeepyourselfawayfromheavyburden,thusenjoygoodmentalhealth.Secondly,befriendlyandsociable.Lifewithfriendsismiserable.Somakefriends.It’stheircomfortandsupportwhichhelpyougothroughhardshipinlife.Lastly,commityourselftoyourcareer.Youreffortsbringyouasenseofachievement,whichwillinturnensureyourhappiness.Inabrief,itpaystofocusourattentiononourmentalhealth.Themore,thebest!【剖析】试题剖析：本文是一篇说明文。文章表达的是人们怎样保持内心健康。第一处：察看副词。句意：正如我们所知，心理健康与我们的幸福指数相关。因此，保持我们的心理健康是重要的。上下句是一种因果关系，故把However改成112019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案剖析Therefore/Thus。第二处：察看主谓一致。advice建议，是不能数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改成is。第三处：察看副词。句意：真实地接受你自己。副词修饰动词，故把true改成truly。第周围：察看名词复数。句意：认识自己的潜力，制定实质的目标，而不是设定很高的希望，能够让自己远离深重的负担。联合句意goal应当用名词复数，故把goal改成goal。第五处：察看现在分词。句意：认识自己的潜力，制定实质的目标，而不是设定很高的希望，能够让自己远离深重的负担，结果享受优秀的心理健康。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把enjoy改成enjoying。第六处：察看介词。句意：没有朋友的生活是伤心的。联合句意，故把with改成without。第七处：察看重申句型。句意：这是他们的宽慰和支持帮助你度过生活中的艰辛。此句是重申句型，故把which改成that。第八处：察看时态。句意