雅思常见同义词替换

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！放弃：abandon=desert=forsake诺言：undertaking=commitment废除：abolish=getridof=doawaywithabolishment=annulment=abolition精华：quintessence=essence=elite杰出人物：elitist糟粕：dregs=dross=draff吸取：suckup=absorbabsorption=assimilation=intake虐待：abuse=mistreatabuse=mistreatment=misuse=maltreat特权：privilege=prerogative=franchise（公民的特权）承担：assume=undertake完成：accomplish=fulfil=complete=carryout=achieve成就：accomplishment=attainment=achievement获得：acquire=obtain=attain多才多艺的：versatile=accomplished=talented坚持：adhere=clingto=stickto规范：criterion=norm=standard承认：admit=acknowledge=confess宣称：assert=declare=process批准：approve=ratify同意：consenttodosth=assenttosth=subscribetosth反对：beopposedtosth=fightagainststhopposition=discommendation反对者：opponent=critic=objector=discommender支持者：proponent=campaigners=favorer=advocator=backer支持：standby=holdout=countenance=beinfavorof保护者：activist维护：assert=maintain=safeguard=preserve=conserve采取：adopt=assume措施：measures=countermeasures(appropriate/moderate/feasible/effective/practical/adequate）崇拜：adore=worship=admire憎恶：abhor=abominate可爱的：adorable=cute=likable=lovely提倡：advocate=感人的：affecting=impressive=heart-warming提供：offersbsth=offersthtosbProvidesbwithsth=providesthforsbRendersbsth=rendersthtosb分配：allocate=assign=distribute=apportion=portion工资：wage=remuneration专门的：specialized=special可变的：alterable=variable激怒：irritate=infuriate=annoy=provoke满足：fulfill=suffice=gratify讨厌的：abominable=troublesome=disgusting=annoying期望：anticipate=hopefor感谢：appreciate=expressgratitudetosbforsth=acknowledgeGratefulness=appreciation鄙视：despise=contemnContempt残忍无耻的：barbarous=outrageous=inhumane=ruthless=brutal=savage弘扬：carryforwardsth激发：arouse=stimulate鼓励：stimulation=encouragement估计：estimate=reckon=appraiseEvaluation=appraisal=estimation=assessment大量充分的：adequate=sufficient=considerable丰富的：prolific=profuse=teeming=lushabundance=exuberance=enrichment富裕的：wealthy=ample=affluent过多的：excessive=superabundant=overmany多余的：redundant=superfluous缺乏不足：absenceof=lackof=scarcityofsth=shortageofdevoid=inadequate=deficient参加：attendto=participatein=enterinto好奇：inquisitiveness=curiosity愚昧：folly=ignorance避免：avert=shun=keepawayfrom无法避免的：avoidless=unavoidable灾难：catastrophe=disaster=calamity误会：misconstrue=misapprehend=misunderstandmisunderstanding尴尬：awkwardness=embarrassment=uneasiness浪费：profligacy=extravagancedissipate=squander观点：perspective=viewpoint=standpoint=pointofview=angle平衡：poise=counterpoiseequilibrium禁止：interdict=proscribe=inhibitforbiddence=prohibition环境：environment=circumstance=surroundings=condition加速：accelerate=hasten=quicken忍受：putupwith=endure属于：belongto=pertainto财产：belongings=property=possessions=estate（房地产）财富：treasure=fortune=wealth阻碍：block=hinder=obstruct促进：pushforward=facilitate=boost视野：horizon=vision=fieldofview值得：claim=deserve分类：classify=categorise弥补：compensatefor=makeupfor抱怨：complain=grumble集中精力：concentrateattentionon=focusondoingsth精力活力：vigour=stamina=vitality重视：attachimportanceto=takeintoaccountsth重要：significanceSignificant=crucial=vital=imperative=essential必要：indispensable=substantial需要：necessitate（v）至关重要的：fateful迫在眉睫的：urgent=pressing谴责：condemn=censure=criticisesbfordoingsth面临：beconfrontedwith=befacedwith克服：conquer=overcome合作：cooperate(vi)=collaborate(vi)深入：deepen=godeepinto=penetrateinto减少：diminish=lessen剥夺：deprivesbofsthDeprivation来自于：deprivefrom=originatefrom=comefrom揭示：demonstrate=reveal歧视：discriminateagainst区别：discriminatebetween=distinguishbetween=differentiatebetween...andDistinction=differentiation=disparity有识别能力的：discriminating=discriminative=discriminatory处理：disposeof=dealwithdisposal=treatment争论：disputewithsbaboutsthDispute=argument确实地：undoubtedly=undeniably努力：endeavourtodosth=struggleforsth相互的：mutual=reciprocal保证：ensure=insure=guarantee谢意：gratefulness=appreciation=gratitude懒散的：indolent=idle符合：beinlinewith=conform发现：detect=spot=perceive主要地：predominantly=primarily显著的：remarkable=marvelouspredominantly=observably加强：reinforce=intensify=strengthen适应性：adaptability=flexibility出现：advent=emergence=appearance=springv）帮助：aid=assistance氛围：atmosphere=ether权威：authority=authoritativeness崩溃：breakdown=collapse突破：breakthrough灾难：calamity=catastrophe=disaster=mishap=tragedy运动：campaign=movement=activity事业：enterprise=undertaking=career名人：celebrity=personality团结：cohesion=solidarity创造力：creativeness=creativity培养：foster=cultivate=developfosterage=cultivation提升：exalt=elevate=escalate=goup欺骗：deceit=deception=fraudDeceitful=deceptive=fraudulent恶化：deteriorate=exacerbatedeterioration=worsening消除：eliminate=removeElimination=removal=annihilation实施：implement=enforceImplementation=execution娱乐：amusement=entertainment=pastime=recreation悠闲：disengagement=vacancy=leisure热忱：zest=enthusiasmEnthusiastic=fervent正义：justice=righteousness邪恶：evil=wickedness恶意：malignancy=malevolence风味：flavour=savour灵活性：flexibility=elasticity天赋：genius=aptitude=gift=talent贪婪：greedy=avariciousgreed=greediness=avarice遗产：heritage=legacy=inheritance不关心：indifference=nonchalance=unconcernImpassive=indifferent违反：infringe=violateInfringement=violation改革：innovation=reformation=reform洞察力：insight=discernment了解：gainaninsightinto=realize灵感：inspiration=afflatus诚实：integrity=sincerity干涉：interference=intervention破坏：jeopardize=devastate=undermine=impairDemolishment=destructionDevastating=destructive危险：jeopardy=hazard=peril自由：liberty=freedom专利垄断：monopoly=monopolisation=patent动机：motivation=motive营养：nutrition=nourishmentnutritionist责任：obligation=responsibilityBeaccountabletosbforsth障碍：hinder=hurdle=obstacle=barrier分享：participation=sharing污染：contamination=pollution普及：popularise=disseminatePopularisation=popularity人口众多的：populous可能性：potential=likelihood=possibility贫困：destitution=impoverishment=povertyDestitute=penniless=impoverished=needy偏见：prejudice=preconception=bias优先权：preference=priority前景：prospect=outlook代替：asubstituteofAforB=replacementofsth=alternative名声声誉：reputation=prestige=fame著名的：exceptional=outstanding=prominent=renowned=benotablefor声名狼藉的：benotoriousfor牺牲：sacrifice=victimisationVictim牺牲品，受害者卫生：sanitation(环境卫生)=hygiene（personalhygiene）Sanitary=hygienic陈规老套：stereotype压力：strain=tension=pressure=stress战略：strategy=tactic力量：strength=power=force技巧：technique=skill生存：subsistance=survival(幸存)=survivance()优势好处：merits=virtue=superiority=advantage劣势缺点：demerits=drawback有害不利：baneful=bedetrimentalto=adverse有利有益：bebeneficial/advantageous/conduciveto=benign监督：monitor=censor=supervisesupervision=surveillance迷信：superstition象征：symbol=emblem征兆：symptom()=omen天资：talent=endowment诱惑：seduction=temptation痛苦：torture=torment=suffering特点：trait=characteristic=speciality多样化：diversificationDiversified=multiple=diversiform胜利：triumph=victory青少年：youngster(s)=youth=juvenile=adolescent(s)寻找：questfor=lookfor政府：administration=authorities=concerneddepartments当地的：indigenous=native解决：address=tackle=combat=approach=handle=copewith国外的：exotic=alien=abroad国内的：home=domestic外在的：external=exterior=outer内在的：internal=interior=inner=inherent极巨大的：astronomical=enormous=colossal大的：tremendous小的：minute繁荣：flourish=thrive=prosperFlourishing=prosperous论文：dissertation=thesis=essay=paper新颖的：novel=新手：novice=greenhand发明：coin=devise=invent人类：humanity=man=thehumanrace=Homosapiens人们：individual记者：journalist(书刊杂志）=correspondent()=reportor影响：exertimpacts/repercussions/implicationson=affect节约：economize=saveEconomical居民：dwellers=occupants=inhabitants=residents不同的：differential=distinct=diverse=divergent公司企业：corporation=enterprise迷惑困惑：puzzle=perplex=bafflepuzzled=perplexd=baffled提出：present=putforth=comeupwith好客的：hospitable吸引：fascinateone`sattention=attractone`sattentionFascination=attraction不得不：beobligatedtodo=havenochoicebuttodo应该：oughttodo=besupposedtodo限制：confine=restrict协会组织：association=organization固定不变：rigid=nochange=littlechange=immutable（数据不变）invariability=invariableness稳固坚实的：solid=steady=firm改变：shift=transform(彻底变)=convert（宗教信仰）=modify（内容修改）=reviseTransformation=shift=conversion=modification=revision=change擅长于：beadeptat=begoodat成比例：beproportionaltoPercentage=proportion成反比：ininverseproportion昂贵的：costly=dear错误：error=blunder=mistake竞争者对手：rival=competitor贸易：commerce=trade开始：commencetodo依靠依赖：relyon=counton=dependon照顾考虑：takesbintoconsiderationInlightof同情心：sympathy=compassion良心：conscience流行的：prevailing=prevalent=pop