中石油考试中心托福词汇

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！ArcoTOEFLBOOK2K中石油考试中心托福参考词汇Aabhorvt.憎恶,痛恨toregardwithextremerepugnance:LOATHEacceleratev.加速,促进tocausetomovefasteraccessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的1.capableofbeingreached;2easytospeakordealwithaccurateadj.正确的,精确的conformingexactlytotruthortoastandardaccuracyn.精确性,正确度adjacentadj.邻近的,接近的notdistant:NEARBYadvantageousadj.有利的givinganadvantage:FAVORABLEadvocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹:topleadinfavorofaforementionedadj.上述的,前述的:mentionedpreviouslyalert,alertlyadj.提防的,警惕的watchfulandprompttomeetdangeroremergencyamassvt.收集,积聚(尤指财富)1:tocollectforoneself:ACCUMULATE;2tocollectintoamass:GATHERAmbrosian.特别美味的食物somethingextremelypleasingtotasteorsmell不规则,异常的人或物忧虑,焦急渴望,热望1anabnormalandoverwhelmingsenseofapprehensionandfear2fearfulconcernorinterest3acauseofanxiety使胆寒,使惊骇toovercomewithconsternation,shock,ordismay令人震惊的,骇人听闻的inspiringhorror,ordisgust出现,看来,似乎1.tobeorcomeinsight;toshowup2.tohaveanoutwardaspect:SEEM适当的especiallysuitableorcompatible:FITTING易于...的,有...倾向的unusuallyfittedorqualified:READY;havingatendency灵敏的,灵巧的keenlyintelligentandresponsive1ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2K适当的suitedtoapurpose;especially:beingtothepoint唤醒,唤起toawakenfromsleep鼓励,引起torouseorstimulatetoactionortophysiologicalreadinessforactivityvi.睡醒toawakefromsleep:STIRasoflate机敏的,狡猾的havingorshowingshrewdnessandWILY属性,品质,特征aninherentcharacteristic加于,归结于toexplainbyindicatingacause权威的,有权威的,命令的havingorproceedingfromauthority:OFFICIALBbackandforth仅仅,刚刚inameagermanner:几乎不能HARDLYn/物品交换,交换totradeorexchangebyorasifbybartering把...视为toperceivethroughsightorapprehension:SEEvi.看usedintheimperativeespeciallytocallattention来来回回:backwardandforwardbarter有益的,受益的,法律有使用权的conferringbenefits绑,约束toconfine,restrain,orrestrictasifwithbonds镶边,装订towraparoundwithsomethingsoastoencloseorcover奇异的指态度,容貌,款式等)strikinglyoutoftheordinary:odd,extravagant,oreccentricinstyleormode跌跌撞撞地走tomoveunsteadilyorconfusedly犯大错,做错tomakeamistakethroughignorance,orcarelessnessn.大错agrosserrorormistakeresultingusuallyfromignorance,orcarelessness边界,国界,边,边沿,边境anouterpartoredgevt.与...接壤,接近totouchattheedgeorboundary:BOUND;接壤tolie2ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2Kontheborder违背,破坏infractionorviolationofalaw,obligation,tie,orstandard破裂,裂口abroken,ruptured,ortornconditionorareab:agap(asinawall)madebybatteringvt.打破,突破1.BREAK,VIOLATE;2tomakeabreachinbump(swell)n.肿块aswellingoftissue碰伤),撞破)1:tostrikeorknockwithforceorviolence2:tocollidewithbushn.矮树丛a:SHRUB;especially:alowdenselybranchedshrubbydegrees逐渐地正当的byright,byrightsCcandidadj.无偏见的,公正的,freefrombias,prejudice,ormalice:FAIR坦白的,率直的markedbyhonestsincereexpression注意,照料,烦恼,忧虑painstakingorwatchfulattentionvi.关心,顾虑1.tofeeltroubleoranxiety;喜爱2.tohavealiking,fondness,ortastevt.在意tobeconcernedaboutortotheextentof雕刻tocutwithcareorprecision切开tomakeorgetbyorasifbycutting庆祝,祝贺tohonor(asaholiday)bysolemnceremonies表扬,赞美toholduporplayupforpublicnotice举行toperform(asacramentorsolemnceremony)publiclyandwithappropriaterites海图amapfortheuseofnavigators;图表asheetgivinginformationintabularformvt.制图tomakeamaporchartof使流通topassfrompersontopersonorplacetoplace使循环,使传播tomoveinacircle,circuit,ororbit;especially:tofollowacoursethatreturnstothestartingpoint分类toassign(asadocument)toacategory;分等toarrangeinclasses3ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2K同事,同僚anassociateinaprofessionorinacivilorecclesiasticaloffice共谋,勾结secretagreementorcooperationespeciallyforanillegalordeceitfulpurpose命令,指挥todirectauthoritatively:ORDER;支配toexerciseadominatinginfluenceover俯临tooverlookordominatefromorasiffromastrategicposition平凡的事somethingcommonlyfound;平常话anobviousortritecomment平凡的commonlyfound:UNREMARKABLEcompromisen./妥协,折衷toadjustorsettlebymutualconcessions危及...的安全tocausetheimpairmentof隐藏,隐蔽toplaceoutofsight隐瞒topreventdisclosureorrecognitionof秘密的,机密的PRIVATE,SECRET使一致togivethesameshape,outline,orcontourto:bringintoharmonyoraccord使遵守,使顺从tobeobedientorcompliant?usuallyusedwithto聚集tocometogetherintoagroup,crowd,orassembly保存,保藏tokeepinasafeorsoundstate相当地1.worthconsideration:SIGNIFICANT;2.largeinextentordegree显著的attractingattention:STRIKINGcontemporaryadj./n.当代的,同时代的人)happening,existing,living,orcomingintobeingduringthesameperiodoftimecontrastvt.使与...对比,使与...对照tosetoffincontrast:compareorappraiseinrespecttodifferencesadj.便利的,方便的suitedtopersonalcomfortortoeasyperformance计算器,计数器柜台,筹码convenientcounter相反地inanoppositeorwrongdirectioncraggy多峭壁的,崎岖的1.fullofcrags:craggyslopes;2ROUGH,RUGGED:acraggyface批评家,评论家onewhoexpressesareasonedopiniononanymatter吹毛求疵者onegiventoharshorcaptiousjudgment压碎,碾碎tosqueezeorforcebypressuresoastoalterordestroystructurecurious4ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2KD损害,伤害lossorharmresultingfrominjurytoperson,orreputation招致损害tocausedamagetodecayvi./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退todecreasegraduallyinorforce击败DESTROY;战胜towinvictoryover:BEATdeficit兽穴,洞穴thelairofawildusuallypredatoryanimaldesolate可分开的,可分离的,可分遣的abletoseparate阻止1.toturnaside,discourage,orpreventfromacting;2.INHIBITdimadj.暗淡的,模糊的lackingpronounced,clear-cut,orvigorousqualityorcharacter有辨识能力的showinginsightandunderstanding:DISCRIMINATING不一致,意见不合lackofagreementorharmony不和DISAGREE,CLASH散布1.tospreadabroadasthoughsowingseed;2todispersethroughout清楚的,明显的presentingaclearunmistakableimpression截然不同的,独特的distinguishabletotheeyeormindasdiscrete:SEPARATE草案,草图起草,为...打样,todrawthepreliminarysketch,version,orplanofdueto由于,应归于复制的,两倍的consistingoforexistingintwocorrespondingoridenticalpartsorexamples完全相同的beingthesameasanother：*duplicatecopiesn.复制品,副本anadditionalcopyofsomethingvt.复写,复制tomakeacopyof使加倍,使成双tomakedoubleortwofoldEearmark加上记号tomarkinadistinguishingmannerelaborate精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的plannedorcarriedoutwithgreatcarevt.精心制作toproducebylabor；详细阐述toexpandsomethingindetail符合条件的,合格的qualifiedtoparticipateorbechosen:ENTITLED释放,解放tofreefromrestraint,control,orthepowerofanother拥抱,互相拥抱toclaspinthearms:HUG;5ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2K包含totakeinorincludeasapart,item,orelementofamoreinclusivewhole发出,放射tothroworgiveofforout(aslight);发表,发行toissuewithauthority鼓励toinspirewithcourage,spirit,orhope:HEARTEN;怂恿tospuron提高RAISE;增强HEIGHTEN,INCREASE使缠上,towraportwisttogether:INTERWEAVE纠缠,卷入toinvolveinaperplexingortroublesomesituationentitlevt.授权,授权tofurnishwithpropergroundsforseekingorclaimingsomething给...题名,给...称号togiveatitleto:DESIGNATE新纪元aneventoratimemarkedbyanevent;时代,时期anextendedperiodoftimeerode,侵蚀,腐蚀todiminishordestroybydegrees本质的,基本的of,relatingto,orconstitutingessence提炼的,精华的oftheutmostimportance:BASICn.本质,实质somethingbasic;要素,要点indispensable撤出toremoveespeciallyfromamilitaryzone;排泄todischargefromthebodyaswaste超越togobeyondalimitsetby;胜过tobegreaterthanorsuperiorto摘录,引用toselect(apassage)forquoting:EXTRACT令人喜欢的,使人愉快的beingabletomakecheerful宽阔,膨胀扩张greatextentofsomethingspreadout;天空FIRMAMENTextend扩充tospreadorstretchforth:UNBEND；延伸,伸展toincreasethebulkofextravagant奢侈的,浪费的放纵的lackinginmoderation,balance,andrestraint过分的exceedingthelimitsofreasonornecessityFface脸thefrontpartofthehumanhead面容,表情facialexpressionvt.面对,面向toconfrontimpudentlyfame名声,名望publicestimation:REPUTATIONfancy奇特的,异样的dependentorbasedonfancy:WHIMSICAL想象,设想toformaconceptionof:IMAGINE；n.爱好,迷恋amorous6ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2Kfondness:LOVEfaucet龙头afixturefordrawingorregulatingtheflowofliquidespeciallyfromapipefeature特征,特色aprominentpartorcharacteristic；容貌,physicalbeauty人,家伙MAN,BOY；伙伴anincorporatedmemberoffellowfictitiousIMAGINARYfinalanalysisfizzadj.假想的,编造的,虚伪的of,relatingto,orcharacteristicoffiction:n.最终分析n./嘶嘶响tomakeahissingorsputteringsound;兴奋toshowexcitementorexhilaration缺点,瑕疵adefectinphysicalstructureorform;vt.使有缺陷tomakeflawsin摇曳,闪烁tomoveirregularlyorunsteadily:FLUTTERn.闪烁anactofflickering禁止的,严禁的notpermittedorallowed养育,抚育togiveparentalcareto:NURTURE芬芳,香气,香味asweetordelicateodor令人恐惧的,引起突然惊恐的causingtobeafraidof燃料amaterialusedtoproduceheatorpowerbyburningfundn.资金,基金asumofmoneyorotherresources;支助,投资toprovidefundsforG得到,赚到toacquireorgetpossessionof增加tomakeanincreaseof经雕琢的宝石apetrifiedmaterialthatwhencutandpolishedcanbeusedinjewelry闪光togiveoffasparklingorlustrousreflectionoforasifofamoistorpolishedsurface货物somethingthathaseconomicutilityorsatisfiesaneconomicwant绘画似的,图解的of,relatingto,orrepresentedbyagraph坟墓anexcavationforburialofabody雕刻tocarveorshapewithachisel:SCULPTURE严重的significantlyserious:CONSIDERABLE,GREAT脾气坏的,性情乖戾的moodilycross:SURLY7ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2KH刚刚,仅Barely;just;几乎不certainlynot孵,孵出toproduceyoungbyincubation;舱口,舱口盖asmalldoororopening衷心的,亲切的enthusiasticallyorexuberantlycordial精神饱满的,丰盛的,强烈的VIGOROUS,VEHEMENT敌对的,敌方的oforrelatingtoanenemy巨大的,极大的,无限的verylargeorextensive杂种,混血儿anoffspringoftwoanimalsorplantsofdifferentraces,breeds,species,orgenera混合的,杂种的I不理睬,忽视1.torefusetotakenoticeof;toreject(abillofindictment)asungrounded模仿,仿效1.toproduceacopyof:REPRODUCE;2tofollowasapattern,model,orexample感觉不到的notperceptiblebyasenseorbythemind:extremelyslight,gradual,orsubtleincreaseofyoungindefinite增加tobecomeprogressivelygreater,繁殖tomultiplybytheproductionadj.模糊的,不确定的notdefinite;notprecise:VAGUE～of)指示的,预示的,可表示的servingtoindicate劝诱,促使tomovebypersuasionorinfluence导致,引起EFFECT,CAUSE机灵的showingorcallingforintelligence,aptitude,ordiscernment有独创性的markedbyoriginality,resourcefulness,andclevernessinconceptionorexecutioninhibit抑制toholdincheck:RESTRAIN;约束:toprohibitfromdoingsomething不知足的,贪求无厌的incapableofbeingsatisfied:QUENCHLESS灌输的,鼓舞的havingananimatingorexaltingeffect侮辱,凌辱agrossindignityvt.侮辱,凌辱totreatwithinsolence,orcontempt:AFFRONT;强烈的existinginanextremedegree热情的exhibitingstrongfeelingofpurpose8ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2K复杂的,错综的havingmanycomplexlyinterrelatingpartsorelements:COMPLICATED难以理解的difficulttoresolveoranalyze淹没tocoverwithaflood:OVERFLOW发明,创造toproduce(assomethinguseful)forthefirsttimeL地界标anobject(asastoneortree)thatmarkstheboundaryofland里程碑,划时代的事aneventordevelopmentthatmarksaturningpointorastage横向的,侧面的oforrelatingtotheside传说中的of,relatingto,orcharacteristicoflegendoralegend解放,释放tosetatliberty:FREE;有限的,狭窄的confinedwithinlimits:RESTRICTED缺乏创见的:lackingbreadthandoriginalityliterally现场aplaceorlocalityespeciallywhenviewedinrelationtoaparticulareventorcharacteristic可笑的,滑稽的meritingderisivelaughterorscornasabsurdlyinept,false,orfoolish抒情诗调的,充满感情的:LYRICM华丽,富丽堂皇thequalityorstateofbeingmagnificentmandatoryadj.命令的,强制的Requiredorcommandedbyauthority;obligatory弄坏,毁坏toinflictseriousbodilyharmon:DESTROY成熟的,到期的havingcompletednaturalgrowthanddevelopment:RIPE商品,货物thecommoditiesorgoodsthatareboughtandsoldinbusiness:小字写的writteninorinthesizeorstyleofminuscules,极小的verysmall易误解的,令人误解的leadinginawrongdirectionorintoamistakenaction适度地avoidingextremesofbehaviororexpression:CALM,TEMPERATE不动的,静止的withoutanymotion肌肉的of,relatingto,orconstitutingmuscle;强健的havingwell-developedmusculature9ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2K变化,转变asignificantandbasicalteration:CHANGEN裸体的,无遮盖的notcoveredbyclothing:NUDE无装饰的,无保护的notprovidedwithashade名义上的,有名无实的of,relatingto,orconstitutinganame食物,营养品a:FOOD,NUTRIMENTb:SUSTENANCEnowandthen偶然fromtimetotime:OCCASIONALLYO誓言,宣誓,诅咒asolemnattestationofthetruthorinviolabilityofone'swords障碍,妨害物somethingthatimpedesprogressorachievement预兆的,恶兆的beingorexhibitinganomen:PORTENTOUS;onthe当场,在危险中,处于负责地位运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术选项,选择权thepowerorrighttochoose:freedomofchoice歹徒alawlesspersonorafugitivefromthelaw逃犯apersonexcludedfromthebenefitorprotectionofthelaw宣布...为不合法todepriveofthebenefitandprotectionoflaw:declaretobeanoutlaw与...)交迭toextendoverorpastandcoverapartof淹没,覆没tocoverovercompletely:SUBMERGE颠覆，推翻UPSET,OVERTHROWPpanacea万能药aremedyforallillsordifficulties:CURE-ALL粒子,极小量,微粒aminutequantityorfragment经过,消逝死)theactofonethatpassesorcausestopass;especially:DEATH经过的goingbyorpast及格的givenonsatisfactorycompletionofanexamination小路,小径atroddenway路线,轨道atrackspeciallyconstructedforaparticularuse10ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2K穿透,渗透topassintoor洞察todiscovertheinnercontentsormeaningof终年的,长期的,永久的PERSISTENT,ENDURING伪誓,伪证thevoluntaryviolationofanoathorvow:falseswearing复杂的,令人困惑的causingtomakeintricateorinvolved现象anobservablefactorevent小块土地asmallareaofplantedground小说的情节theplanormainstoryofaliteraryworkvi.密谋,策划toplanorcontriveespeciallysecretlypoint指出polln民意测验aquestioningorcanvassingofpersonsselectedatrandom投票toquestionorcanvassinapoll死的的，遗腹的bornafterthedeathofthefatherpraisevt.赞扬,歌颂toexpressafavorablejudgmentof:COMMEND精密度,精度thequalityorstateofbeingprecise:EXACTNESS支配地PREDOMINANTLYprecisionpredominantlyprevail流行,盛行tobeorcontinueinuseorfashion:PERSIST获胜,成功togainascendancythroughstrengthorsuperiority:TRIUMPHprimitive原始的,远古的oforrelatingtotheearliestageorperiod:PRIMEVAL粗糙的,简单的private私人的,私有的belongingtoorconcerninganindividualperson,orinterest有利可图的affordingprofits:yieldingadvantageousreturnsorresults促进提升,晋升theactoffurtheringthegrowthordevelopmentofsomething繁殖tocausetocontinueorincreasebysexualorasexualreproduction传播,宣传tocausetospreadoutandaffectagreaternumberorgreaterarea:EXTEND景色somethingextendedtotheview:SCENE前景anextensiveviewvi.寻找,勘探toexploreanareaespeciallyformineraldeposits水果的果肉thesoft,succulentpartofafruit使迷惑的difficulttounderstandorsolve11ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2KR山脉aseriesofmountains行列aseriesofthingsinaline:ROW范围,射程thespaceorextentincluded,covered,orused:SCOPEvt.排列tosetinaroworintheproperorder;归类toassigntoacategory:CLASSIFYreachn.范围:acontinuousstretchorexpanse;vt.到达,达到tostretchout:EXTEND造反者onewhorebelsorparticipatesinarebellion造反的,叛逆的DISOBEDIENT,REBELLIOUS造反,反叛toopposeordisobeyoneinauthorityorcontrol容纳者,容器onethatreceives:RECEIVER重复利用toadapttoanewuse:ALTERn.再循环theprocessofrecycling重复,叠句aregularlyrecurringphraseorverse;vi.节制,避免CURB,RESTRAIN抱歉地,遗憾地1.toaregrettableextent;2:itistoberegretted叙述,讲togiveanaccountof:TELL使联系,发生关系toshoworestablishlogicalorcausalconnectionbetween不情愿地,嫌恶地feelingorshowingaversion,hesitation,orunwillingness遥远的,偏僻的farremovedinspaceortime修理,修补torestorebyreplacingapartorputtingtogetherwhatistornorbroken研究carefulordiligentsearchvi.研究,调查tosearchorinvestigateexhaustively求助,诉诸tohaverecourse；常去togoespeciallyfrequentlyorhabitually度假胜地aplaceprovidingrecreationandentertainment常去之地frequent,habitual,orgeneralvisitingrestorestatevt.恢复,使回复tobringbacktoorputbackintoaformerororiginal归还,交还toputagaininpossessionrevere尊敬,敬畏,崇敬toshowdevoteddeferentialhonortoadj.报答的,有益的,值得的yieldingorlikelytoyieldareward:rewarding12ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2Krudimentaryprimitivekindrun-down结adj.根本的consistinginfirstprinciples:FUNDAMENTAL未发展的ofaadj.beinginpoorrepair:n..纲要,总S几乎不,简直没有almostnot;certainlynot;probablynot风景,景色apicturesquevieworlandscape小心翼翼地,多顾虑地actinginstrictregardforwhatisconsideredrightorproper秘密地,背地里寻找,探索togoinsearchof:lookfor;寻求toaskfor:REQUEST明智的,有判断力的perceptibletothesensesortoreasonorunderstandingshaden.荫,阴暗comparativedarknessorobscurityowingtointerceptionoftheraysoflight全然的UTTER峻峭的markedbygreatandcontinuoussteepness透明的ofverythinortransparenttexture使避开todeviatefromacourse:SWERVE防护物,盾onethatprotectsordefends:DEFENSEvt.(from)保护toprotectwithorasifwithashield:providewithaprotectivecoverorshelter默默地,静静地freefromsoundornoise:STILLsiten.地点,场所thespatiallocationofanactualorplannedstructureorsetofstructures略图,草图aroughdrawingrepresentingthechieffeatures苗条的,纤细的ofsmalldiameterinproportiontotheheightorlength:SLENDERsocketn.孔,插座,糟anopeningorhollowthatformsaholderforsomething孤独的1being,living,orgoingaloneorwithoutcompanions2saddenedbyisolation诡辩的,久经世故的notinanatural,pure,ororiginalstate:ADULTERATED广大的,大规模的:vastorampleinextent:ROOMY;largeormagnificentinscale劈开,使裂开toaffectasifbycleavingorforcingapart污点,瑕疵asoiledordiscoloredspot;染污,沾污tosuffusewithcolor静态的,静力的exertingforcebyreasonofweightalonewithoutmotion加强,巩固tomakestronger～with)严格的stringentinrequirementorcontrol,,精确的EXACT,PRECISE13ARCOWORDArcoTOEFLBOOK2K斑纹,条纹astrokeorblowwitharodorlash顽固的unreasonablyorperverselyunyielding:MULISH难应付的,difficulttohandle,manage,ortreat风格adistinctivemannerorcustomofbehavingorconductingoneself文体adistinctivemannerofexpressionsubtleadj.狡猾的highlyskillful:EXPERT微妙的DELICATE,ELUSIVE;精细的REFINED超自然的oforrelatingtoanorderofexistencebeyondthevisibleobservableuniverse超越,胜过1togobeyond:OVERSTEP;2tobecomebetter,greater,orstrongerthan:～of)可疑的,怀疑的tendingtoarousesuspicion:QUESTIONABLE迅速的,快的,敏捷的inaswiftmanner:withspeed:交响乐,交响曲amusicalcomposition(asfororgan)resemblingsuchasymphonyincomplexityorvarietyTtakeplace发生Tohappen;occur.temperature温度degreeofhotnessorcoldnessmeasuredonadefinitescale紧张状态),不安张力thestres