2020年重庆市中考英语B卷试题(含答案)

重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）(全卷共九个大题，满分：l50分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.答题前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分】听—遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning.B.Comeon.C.Gladtohearthat.2.A.Hereyouare.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.3.A.Whynot?B.Howaboutyou?C.Yes.What’sup?4.A.Delicious.B.Justso-so.C.Noproblem.5.A.Bestwishes.B.Mypleasure.C.Don’tworry.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Badluck!C.Nevermind.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.8.A.Apig.B.Adog.C.Acat.9.A.Histeacher.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisuncle.10.A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Boring.11.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.12.Gotothernovies.B.Haveaparty.C.Buytwotickets第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第l3和14小题。13.What’sthewoman’sname?A.Lily.B.Jenny.C.Mary.14.What’sherphonenumber?A.5751983.B.5175983.C.5175839.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whatdoesthetalkprobablyhappen?A.AttheLostandFound.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.16.Whatcoloristheman’scoat?A.Red.B.White.C.Yellow.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答寨，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Themassageisto__________.A.ZhangMing.B.Yukio.C.Yukio’sfamily.18.Yukiohastoleaverightnowbecause____________.A.hehasfinishedhisstudyB.oneofhisfamilymembersisillC.heisworriedabouthisfamily19.ZhangMingandYukioplannedto_____thisweekend.A.goshoppingB.playping-pongC.visitJapan20.Yukioisleaving_____________.A.byplaneB.byshipC.bytrainII.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Chongqinghasbecome_____hotcityfortourists.A.aB.anC.theD.／22.Tomismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybaskethallwith_______.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself23.Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmates_______ourwaytoschool.A.onB.atC.inD.under24.Wehavewider____inourvillage,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals25.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefullyB.busilyC.quicklyD.warmly26.Listen!Thebirds______inthetreesoutsideourschool.A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.weresinging27.Thesemachines_____intheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade28.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.toface29.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______crosss—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest30.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?—Sure.BusNo.4willtakeyourightthere.A.howcanIgettothezooB.howIcangettothezooC.whencanIgettothezooD.whenIcangettothezoo=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat31whileyonarewalking.Beabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour32upseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,33andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones34youareout.Ifyouhaveto35somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn(音量).Travelwith36orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s37tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.38darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go39someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor40.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.31.A.meB.itC.himD.her32.A.headB.noseC.handsD.arms33.A.walkB.runC.stopD.start34.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while35.A.lookforB.waitforC.listentoD.talkto36.A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends37.A.importantB.impossibleC.boringD.interesting38.A.FindB.AvoidC.VisitD.Clean39.A.toB.forC.withD.without40.A.helpB.drinkC.moneyD.medicine=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。AMr.Brownwaswriter.Hewrotemanybooks,andthethoughttheywerequitegood.Helivedinthecity.Onemorning,hewenttoasmalltownnearthecitytovisitafriend.Hewenttherebybus.Whenhegottothetown,hesawabookshopnotfarfromthebusstop.Asitwasearly,hedecidedtogoinandhavealook.Thereweremanybooksinheshop.Hewasveryhappythatallthebooksintheshopwerewrittenbyhim.“Whereareotherwriter’sbooks?”heaskedthemanintheshop.Themanlookedupathimandanswered,“Oh,theyareallsoldout.”41.Mr.Brownwasa__________.A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.farmer42.Mr.Brownwenttothetownto__________.A.visithisfriendB.sellhisbooksC.haveaholidayD.buyapresent43.AllthebooksintheshopwerewrittenbyMr.Brownbecause________.A.themanintheshoponlylikedhisbooksB.themanintheshopwasMr.Brown’sfriendC.hisbookswerebetterthantheotherwriter’sD.theother’sbookwereallsoldoutBMorethan330millionvisitorsareexpectedtotakepartinthe19thNationalScienceandTechnologyWeekinChinafromMay19to26.Duringthescienceweek,opendayswillbeheldtoletpeopleexperiencehowscienceandtechnolodgyhaveimprovedourlive.Around50,000scientitswillenterschoolsandvillagestoeducateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople.ThescienceweekthisisabigonebecauseitwillshowChina’srecentscientificachievements.AndthisyearChinawillcelebrateits70thbirthday.It’sanimportantyearforthepurposeofbuildingawell-offsocity(小康社会)by2020.SincetherearestillsomepoorareasinChina,scienceandtechnologywillbeveryhelpfulintheirdevelopment.Reachingouttotheworldisalsoabestpartofthisyear.Expert(专家)from13countrieswithintheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willtakepartinthescienceweekandtheywillalsoworkwiththepublic.44.The19thNationalScienceandTechnologyWeekwillstarton______inChina.A.May19B.May20C.May25D.May2645.Manyscientistswillenterschoolandvillagesto__________.A.sellthelatestproductstolocalpeopleB.learnmoreaboutthelocalenvironmentC.collectmoneyfortheirscientificresearchD.educateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople46.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceweekthisyearwill_________.A.sendscientistsouttotheworldB.showChina’srecentscientificachievementsC.seenewschoolsbuiltinvillageD.improvethesocialabilitiesofChinesepeople47.Thispassageismostprobably__________.A.apieceofnewsB.apieceofadviceC.astoryD.aletterCWhenTimwasaboy,hemetagirlnamedRose.TheybecameclosefriendsbecausetheybothdreamtofgoingtoWonderland.Theypromisedtoeachotherthatonedaytheywouldbuildahousethere.Beforelong,theygotmarriedandmovedtotheoldhousewheretheyfirstmet.TheylivedahappylifethereanddecidedtosavemoneyfortheirdreamtoWonderland.Butlifewasn’teasy.Yearafteryear,theyalwayshadtospendtheirfundonmorepressing(迫切的)needs.Sadly,WonderlandremainedadreamwhenRosedied.Livinginthehousealone,TimmissedRosesomuchandwouldoftenthinkofthedreamtheyonceshared.Oneday,the78-year-oldmanmadeuphismind.Heboughtthousandsofballnoonstohelphishouseflyinthesky.Thenhestarted,flyingtoWonderland.Onthejourney,Timmetachild,Dan,andinvitedhimin.Somethingexcitinghappened.Lucky,atalkingdog,joinedin.TheyfoughtagainstabadmanandsavedKris,abirdwhocouldn’tfly.Withthehelpoftheflyinghouse,theycontinuedtheirjourney.Intheend,Timrealizedhisdream.Togetherwithhisnewfriends,helandedhishouseatWonderland.48.______wasTim’swife.A.LuckyB.KrisC.RoseD.Dan49.Theunderlinedword“fund”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.lifeB.moneyC.houseD.children50.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof______.A.spaceB.timeC.feelingsD.subjects51.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_________”.A.FlytoWonderlandB.AnExcitingTripC.SharetheSameDreamD.AnoldhouseDIsn’tspringabeautifulseason?Flowersofallcolorsandshapescanbeseeneverywhere.Theymakeourworldlookandsmellbetter.So,itisnosurprisethatpeopleloveflowers!Well…exceptforone—dandelions(蒲公英)!Inordertohaveatidygarden,wetryourbesttokillalldandelionsordigthemout—onlytoseetheseunwantedplantsgrowrightback.Butthat’snotbadbecausewehavegoodreasonstoleavethemalone.Infact,a2014studylistsdeadelionsasoneofthetop41healthiestfoods.Dandelionsarefullvitamins(维生素)K,A,EandC.Theyhavelongbeenusedasmedicine.Anothergreatthingaboutdandelionsisthatyoucaneateverypartofthem,eithercookedorUncooked.Youcanalsoputflowersorroots(根)inhotwatertomakedandeliontea.Great!Nothinggoestowaste!Besides,dandelionsarefunforkids!Pickthewhitetop,closeyoureyes,makeawishandblow!Ifyoublowallofitoffinonebreath,yourwishwillcometrue!Thisgameisplayedallovertheworld.Stillunwantedplants?Ofcoursenot!Dandelionsaregoodforhumanhealthaswellasourkitchen.Theyalsoprovidekidswithfreetoys!Sonexttimewhenyouareblowingthem,blowharder—you’rehelpingthisgreatplantgrowinthewild,evenifyourownwishdoesnotcometrue!52.Thefirstparagraphismainlytodrawreader’sattentionto_______.A.flowersB.colorsC.shapesD.dandelions53.Accordingtothepassage,dandelions__________.A.havenoflowersB.cannotbeeatenC.areeasytokillD.arehealthyplants54.Byblowingdandelions,kidscanmostprobably_______.A.killthemB.havefunC.maketeaD.haveeverything55.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(=1\*GB3①=Para.(自然段)1=2\*GB3②=Para.2=3\*GB3③=Para.3=4\*GB3④=Para.4=5\*GB3⑤=Para.5=6\*GB3⑥=Para.6)A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤;=6\*GB3⑥B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④;=5\*GB3⑤=6\*GB3⑥C.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③;=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤;=6\*GB3⑥D.=1\*GB3①;=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③;=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=6\*GB3⑥EWhen“AYouthfulAsia”cameoutattheAsianCultureCarnival(嘉年华),tearsfilledmyeyes.It’sZhangYixing,thesingeranddancerstandingthereforusyoungpeopleinChina,andtheveryonewhostoppedmefromfalling.Threeyearsago,mynewschoollifebegan.Asajuniorboyfromthecountryside,Icouldhardlykeepup.Itried,butstillfeltlikeanoutsider.Nobodywouldpickmeforteamwork.SoIstayedinthecorner,hangingmyheadlowasifIdidn’tcare.Therewasafearinmethatallmyschoollifewouldbecolorless.ThenonMay4,Iwas“colorless”inYixing’sbookabouthislife.Howcouldthisbetrueforsomeonejustnamedtheyouthidol(青年偶像)?Ireadthebookagain,smilingwiththefunpartofhischildhoodandtouchedbyhispormisetohismum.SomethingwetmyeyeswhenhejokedabouthistrianingyearsinKorea.Hedoubledhispractice,pushinghimselfsohardastobecalled“thetrainee(练习生)likegod”.Hesaiditprobablymeant“thetraineelikemad”.Imighthavetried,butnotashardashedid.“WheneverIfeelImightbefalling,ItellmyselftoholdonuntilIfindmymoment.”SaysYixing.Forme,thismomentmeansabetterselfinsideandalargerworldoutside.SoItoldmyselfIwouldalsomakeadifferenceifIcouldholdonforalongertime.Luckily,everyYouthDayafterthat,YixingwouldbethereonCCTV,encouragingmewithhisprograss.Whensomeoneaskedhimwhatcolorhistraininglifewas,Yixingsmiled,“It’scolorless.Idon’tknowwhatcoloreffortis.”Buteffortpays.Nothe’sstandingattheAsianCultureCarnival,andIknowheislookingforwardtosomethingevenbigger.56.Whenthewriterjustmovedtothecity,he__________________.A.enjoyedhisnewschoollifeB.hadahardtimeathisnewschoolC.stoodoutsidetheclassroomD.wantedtogobacktothecountryside57.ZhangYixingwascalled“thetraineelikegod”because___________.A.hekepthispromisetohismumB.hepushedeverythingawayfromhimC.hewasreallygoodattellingjokesD.hespentsomuchtimeinpracticing58.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______________.A.sometimespeoplechoosetolivealifewithoutcolorB.wecanmakeadifferenceifweworkhardenoughC.greateffortcanmakeyouagreatsingeranddancerD.schoollifecanbefullofcolorsifwereadmorebooks59.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter_____________.A.isreadyforatriparoundtheworldB.isleavingtosinganddanceC.isexpectingabetterfutureforhimselfD.iswritingabookabouthimself=5\*ROMANV．口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?C.Doyouhavearestaurant?D.Twonights.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Takeyourtime.G.Onthesecondfloor.A:Goodevening!60B:Goodevening!I’dlikearoom,please.A:OK.61B:Aroomwith2beds,please.A:Allright.Howlongwillyoustay?B:62HowmuchshouldIpay?A:It’s560yuanintotal.CouldyoushowmeyourIDcards?B:Sure.Hereyouare.Whattimeshouldwecheckout?A:By2p.m.Yourroomnumberis308.63B:Yes.Wherecanwehavebreakfast?A:64B:Thanks.A:Mypleasure.Haveagoodtime!第Ⅱ卷(共55分)=6\*ROMANVI．任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)Dr.WangHi,there!I’mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whethereatschoolorathome.Sophia@Dr.WangWhatshouldsaytomylittlebrother?Myproblemisterrible.Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?Andmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!Canyouhelpmeout?Dr.Wang@SophiaThat’sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingatthedoor,butdoesn’tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?Justasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!Ifthisdoesn’tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.Askthemtocalm()ourlittlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedtheirattention!Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehavetowaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.65.WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirst?66.HowoldisSophia’slittlebrothernow?67.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?68.DoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?=7\*ROMANVII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.MyauntlikeswatchingTVplays.(改为否定句)Myaunt___________watchingTVplays.70.Sa