广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2021学年第一学期期末质量评价八年级英语（时间：100分钟总分：90分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、姓名、班别、学号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.For12years,it____1____thelifeof1,804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimeiis____2____headteacherofthegirls’school.ShebeganteachinginHuaping-oneofthe____3____areasinChina-twentyyearsago.Theteacherwantedtoknowwhymanygirls____4____herclassdidn’tcometoschool.Finally,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoorfamilies.Thesegirls’parentsthoughttheyshould____5____orgetmarriedatayoungage.“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtogeteducation,”shesaid.“____6____thesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachance.”Zhang____7____tochangethis.Shespentyears____8____toraisemoney.Finally,in2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It’s____9____andonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.____10____shedoesn’tdoso,manygirlsmayfeelafraid.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenarenotas____11____asanythingelseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhasencouraged____12____peopletofollowinherfootsteps.ZhouYunli,oneofherstudents,said,“WithoutMs.Zhang,Iwouldbe____13____.”Aftershefinisheduniversity,sheheardthatheralmamater（母校）wasshortofmathteachers.She____14____returnedtotheschooltoteach.Zhousaidwithasmile.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelp____15____.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus.”1A.changes B.changed C.willchange D.haschanged2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.poor B.poorly C.poorer D.poorest4.A.in B.on C.at D.behind5.A.work B.worked C.working D.towork6.A.Or B.And C.But D.So7.A.wants B.wanted C.willwant D.haswanted8.A.try B.tried C.trying D.totry9A.one B.first C.theone D.thefirst10.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.Because11.A.important B.importantly C.moreimportant D.moreimportantly12.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof13.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody14.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.morequickly15.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。MyJourneyofChineseCalligraphyLearningIcametoChinaasanexchangestudentin2018.AndIhaveworkedinChinaforthreeyears,nowIfallinlovewithChinese____16____.Iwasinterestedinitallbyaccident.Oneday,IsawsomepeoplewritingChinesecharacterswithinkbrushes.Itwasso____17____.LaterIcameto____18____manyChinesecalligraphers（书法家）ontheInternet,suchasWangXizhioftheJinDynastyandYanZhenqingoftheTangDynasty.I____19____ahandwritingclasstwoyearsago.Ilearnedcalligraphythere.Theteacherwasveryniceandhetaughtmealot.Theteachershowedmelotsofhiscalligraphy____20____.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldpractisehardandtrytobecomeasgoodashim.Atfirst,Ifollowedtheteachercarefully.Assoonastheteacherwroteacharacter,I____21____one.SoonIcouldwritemanycharacters____22____.IwashappyandbelievedthatIhadtheabilitytolearntheChinesecalligraphywell.However,theteacherpointedoutaprobleminmycalligraphy.HetoldmethatChinesecalligraphyisacreationthatcomesfromthe____23____andisnotjustaboutfollowingotherpeople’shandwriting.Hesaidthatthewayofdoingitwellisthatthewritershouldthink____24____aboutwhathewantstoshowbeforewriting.I’mnotsureifI_____25_____whattheteachersaid.Butsincethen,Ihavespentalotoftimethinkingandwriting.IhopeonedayIcanknowtheessenceofChinesecalligraphy.16.A.painting B.history C.culture D.tradition17.A.amazing B.successful C.practical D.popular18.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.lookout D.learnabout19.A.ordered B.joined C.attended D.checked20.A.brushes B.works C.inventions D.bags21A.checked B.learned C.invented D.copied22.A.brightly B.deeply C.correctly D.quietly23.A.heart B.hobby C.chance D.experience24.A.confidently B.carefully C.quickly D.suddenly25.A.advise B.choose C.promise D.understand三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。(A)

JiGongthe“Strange”MonkHisclothesandhatwerewornout.Heoftenhadabottleofwineinonehand,andeitherafanorhisshoeintheother.Now,haveyoufoundoutwhoheis?Formorethan800years,JiGong,ahouseholdmonk（僧侣）inChina,hascontinuedtobedeeplylovedbypeople.JiGongwasbornwithanameLiXiuyuaninanofficial’sfamily.Whenhewas18yearsold,hisparentsdied.ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhisttempleinHangzhouandbecameamonk.Lisoonbecameboredwithlifeinthetemple.AgainsttherulesofBuddhism,heatemeatanddrankwine.Hewasalsooftenseenwalkinginthestreetsindirtyclothes.Theothermonksinthetemplealllaughedathim.However,Lididn’tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeopleinthestreets.hetriedtohelpthem.Forthisreason,peoplestartedtocallhim“JiGong”(“Ji”means“tohelp”and“Gong”means“animportantman”).JiGonggainedsomespecialpowers,oneofwhichwastheabilitytoseeintothefuture.Inonestory,heforesawthatalandslide（山体滑坡）wasabouttohitanearbyvillage.Hetriedtowarnthevillagers,butnobodywouldbelievethedrunkmonk.Justthen.hesawawedding（婚礼）.JiGongtookawaythebrideandranoutoftown.Everyvillagerranafterhim.Suddenly,rocksfromthetopofanearbymountainrolleddown.Thevillagewasdestroyedintheblinkofaneye.ThankstoJiGong,noonewaskilledinthelandslide.Soweshouldnotjudgepeoplejustbytheirlook.ForJiGongandmanyotherpeople,theirgoodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts.26.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanweknowaboutJiGong?A.JiGongalwaystriedtohelppeopleinneed.B.LiXiuyuanwasthenameofJiGong’sfather.C.JiGonglosthisparentsafterhebecameamonk.D.TheothermonksinthetemplelikedJiGongatfirst.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foresaw”meaninParagraph6?A.Tellsomethingishappening.B.Tellsomethinghashappened.C.Tellsomethingalwayshappens.D.Tellsomethingisgoingtohappen.28.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinParagraph6?a.Nobodyagreedtoleavethevillage.b.JiGonggotthebrideoutofthetown.c.Thelandslidemadethevillagedisappear.d.EveryoneinthevillageranafterJiGong.e.JiGongtoldthevillagersaboutthelandslide.A.a-c-e-d-b B.e-a-b-d-c C.e-b-a-c-d D.a-b-e-c-d29.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwelearnfromJiGongandhisstories?A.Behappywithwhatwehave. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Neverjudgeamanbyhisclothes. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(B)Owlsareactivemainlyatnight.Theyhuntwhenit’scompletelydark.Mostofusgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Wehardlyeverseeowls,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,therearealwayssometypesofartworkorstoryaboutanowl.Thesedays,wecanfindowlsoncompanylogos,inchildren’sbook,etc.So,whatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelieveowlspopularitylieslargelyintheir“cool”looks.Theireyeshavedevelopedintolargeones,andtheyusesuchbigeyestoseeclearlyinthedark.Unlikehumaneyes,theireyesarecylindrical.So,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftherolling-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsalmostentirelyaroundontheirnecks.Owlsalsousesoundtohunt.Theirearsarelopsided-theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Anoisegoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Tomaketheirsenseofhearingevenbetter,theowl’sentirefaceactslikeasatellitedishforsoundwaves.Theirmouthsaretinysothattheywon’tgetintheway.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsbecameknownasmysterious(神秘的)animals.Overthecenturies,lotsofmyths(神话)aboutthemhavebeencreated.Somehavedescribedowlsasthegoddessofwisdom.Somehaveseenthemaswitches.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowlsandmadethesebirdsbecomemorepopular.30.Whatisspecialabouttheirears?A.Theirearsarecylindrical.B.Theirearsarelikeasatellitedish.C.Theirearswon’tgetintheway.D.Theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatowlsbecomesopopular?A.Alonghistory. B.“Cool”looks.C.Unusualabilities. D.Lotsofstories.32.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsussomeinformationaboutowls’look.B.Ittellsussomemythsaboutowls.C.Ittellsuswhyowlsaresopopular.D.Ittellusthespecialabilitiesofowls.33.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanewsreport.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanencyclopediaaboutanimals.(C)Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplex(复杂的)partofhisbody—thebrain.Itmaybesurprisingtolearnthatitisn’tagethatmakesyouloseyourmemory.Thereasoncouldbethatyouhavea“lazy”memory.Likeyourbody,yourmemorybecomesbetterexercise.Oncegivenplentyofexercise,thebrainkeepsitspower.Somerecentresearchsuggeststhatweremembereverythingthathappenstous.Butmostforgettingtakesplaceimmediatelyafterlearning.Forexample,anhourafterlearningsomethingnew,morethan50%hasbeenforgotten.Afteramonth,80%hasbeenforgotten,andsoon.Thisresearchisveryimportant.Itshowsifyoureviewnewmaterielyouhavelearnt,youremembermuchmore.Soit’softhegreatestimportancetoreviewnewlylearnedmaterialoften,andhavebreaksoften.You’dbestrememberwhatyoulearnatthebeginningofalearningperiodandatthepointwhereyoustop.Afterthebreak,reviewwhatwaslearnedbeforethebreakandthencontinuelearningthenewmaterial.Thesebreaksshouldhappenevery20or45minutes.Otherexperimentshaveshownthebrainneedsbreaktotakeinknowledge.Thetimenecessaryforthisis5lo10minutes.Afterthebreak,thememorywillhavetakeninwhatithasjustlearned,andmorewillberemembered.Sowhenyouarestudyingalone,makeaplanwhichshowswhentohavebreaksandtoreviewnewlylearnedmaterialimmediatelybeforeyoubeginstudyingagain.Ifyoudointhisway,yourmemorywillbebetter.34.Whatmaymakeyouloseyourmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Gettingtooold. B.Hardlyusingyourbrain.C.Workingtoohard. D.Usingyourbraintoomuch.35HowdoesthewriterexplainhisideainParagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byexpressingfeelings. D.Bygivingexamples.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebreak. B.Thematerial. C.Thebrain. D.Theexperiment.37.Howcanyoumakeyourbrainmorepowerful?A. B.C. D.(D)HelpNameOurApp!Comeupwithanameforournewapp.Fivefinalists（决赛选手）willbechosen,andthefinalwinningname(basedonavote)willbenameoftheappGeneraldescriptionThis“HelpNameOurApp”contestissupportedbytheUniversityofArizonaanditsReaderJungleprogram.ReaderJungleaimstoencouragepeopletofallinlovewithreadingstartingfromayoungage.Youarenowencouragedtocomeupwithanameforournewreadingapp(pictureabove).Thenameisexpectedtohavesomethingtodowithreadingorthejoyofreading,etc.ContestentryThecontestisopentoanyoneagedbetween10and22.Youmusthandinyournamefortheapp,yourexplanationforwhyyouhavechosenthisname,alongwithyourpersonalinformation(yourownnameandhomeaddress),electronicallytoCS2021@.Eachpersonisallowedtohandinonlyonename.Pleasecarefullycheckyourpersonalinformationbeforeyouclickthe“Send”button.YoumustsendinyournameideabetweenJanuary14andJanuary27,2022SelectionofwinnersAgroupofjudgesfromReaderJunglewillcarefullyreadovereachemail.Thejudgeswillselectfivefinalists.Thepublicwillthenvoteonthesefivefinalists.Theonewiththemostvoteswillbethewinner.Wewillcontactthefinalistsandthewinnerthroughemail.PrizesInall,fivefinalistswillbeselected.Eachofthemwillreceivea$30ReaderJunglegiftcard.Oneofthefinalistswillbethewinner.Heorshewillreceivea$50Amazongiftcard(inadditiontotheReaderJunglegiftcard).ThecontestresultswillbeannouncedonFebruary1,2022.Wearehereandwaitingforyougreatidea.38.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Lucyaged40loveshiking.B.Tomaged18enjoysreading.C.Maryaged25preferswriting.D.Jackaged14likesplayinggames.39.IfJohnwantstotakepartinthecontest,whatshouldhehandinaccordingtothearticle?①Hisownname②Hisschoolname.③Hishomeaddress.④Histelephonenumber.⑤Anameforthenewreadingapp.⑥Thereasonforthechosennameoftheapp.A.①③⑤⑥ B.①③④⑥C.①②③⑤⑥ D.②③④⑤⑥40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.YoucansendinyournameideaonJanuary20,2022.B.Thepublicwillselectfivefinalistsandvoteonthem.C.ContestantswillknowabouttheresultsonJanuary27,2022.D.Thewinnerofthecontestwillonlybeawardeda$50Amazongiftcard.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读填空Withthedevelopmentofmobilephoneapps,peoplehavemorechancestocommunicatewithotherpeoplethroughsharingvideosonline.____41____ManypeoplesayusingTikTokisadouble-sidedsword(双刃剑).Manypeoplehavefoundgreatjoyinusingtheapp.TheyfeelrelaxedwhentheywatchthevideosonTikTokafteraday’shardwork.____42____Somepeople,especiallytheyoung,havebeenaddictedto(沉迷于)theapp.____43____Thismakesthemspendlesstimeontheirstudy.What’smore,itisbadfortheirhealthaswell.Tosolvethisproblem,TikTokhasmadeananti-addictionsystem.____44____Second,itwillstopyouusingtheappifyouuseitformorethantwohoursaday.____45____AppslikeTikTokmaybringusjoy,butweshouldusetheminarightway.A.AndoneofthemostpopularappsisTikTok.B.However,othersthinkitisnotagoodideatouseit.C.Ithinkithelpstomakepeoplespendlesstimeontheapp.D.Theyspendtoomuchtimerecordinganduploadingvideos.E.First,ifyoukeepusingtheappformorethan90minutes,itwillremindyou.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）语篇填词QuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,istheyoungestChineseplayerinthisyear’sOlympicGames.Tooursurprise,shewonthegoldmedal.Hers____46____comesfromherhardwork.ShewasborninasmallmountainvillageinZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Thevillageisnotr____47____andherfamilyliveahardlife.What’sworse,acaraccidenthappenedtohermother.Thismadetheirlifebecomeevenworse.Fromanearlyage,sheknewthatshehadtod____48____onherself.Atfirst,shewasnotgoodatdiving.H____49____,attheageof7,shemetCoachC