高中英语试题短语练习集

高中英语试题短语练习集高中英语试题短语练习集高中英语试题短语练习集高考英语试题短语分类一、察看动词短语1.getthrough已考义项：经过；达成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond2）Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown2.getalong已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I______somehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff3.getover已考义项：战胜；痊愈待考义项：高出1）Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff2）Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof4.getin已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，到达Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getingetdownto开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto__ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover2）Isn’tittimeyougotdownto_____thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking6.gettogether联欢，聚会We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether7.getawayfrom已考义项：回避待考义项：挣脱Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayget待考短语：getup起床；getacross被理解，使经过；getback回来，恢复；getdown下来，写下，开始做某事；gethome到家；getinto进入，坠入；getoff下车（马、船、飞机）；geton上车（马、船、飞机）；getout出去；getto到达，着手做某事8.putback把放回去Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff9.putout已考义项：扑灭待考义项：初版；生产；关掉Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoverputaway把收起来，积蓄，备用Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.第1页/共10页A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedawayput待考短语：putaside把某事放在一边；putdown写下，镇压；putin投入，放进；putoff推迟；puton穿上；puttogether装置；putup张贴，举起，建筑，搭起，进行；putupwith忍受makeup已考义项：捏造待考义项：组成；填补；化妆EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingupmakeout已考义项：理解待考义项：辨别TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitovermake待考短语：makefor有利于；makeit做到；o...拿制成；makeof用制造；makefrom用制造；make...outof用做；makeaface做鬼脸；makeone’sway前进；makewayfor替让路。comeupwith已考义项：提出______待考义项：追上—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwithcomeout已考义项：被初版待考义项：长出Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.eabout发生，重申过程1）It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup2）Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.edown下来—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’s．abittoomuch—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty．A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.eon已考义项：（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！未考义项：（灾祸、惧怕等）突然向袭来；（想法等）突然产生；随着来；进步、进展；开始（起来），侵袭，到临—I’mdeadtired．Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOKcome待考短语：comeacross有时碰到；comealong出现，到来；comeat扑向；comeback回来；comefrom来自于；comehome回家；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeoutfirst得第一名；comeover过来；comeround绕道来；cometosb.（that）被某人提出；cometosth.合计，达到；cometoanagreement达成协议；cometoadecision做出决定；cometoanend结束；cometolight真相大白；cometooneself清醒过来；cometotermswith宁愿忍受；comeup长出，萌芽；comeintouse开始使用；comeintobeing事物场面形成；comeintoeffect开始见效；cometrue实现18.cutin插嘴IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.第2页/共10页A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutupcutoff已考义项：使间隔待考义项：切断（电源、自来水、煤气等）Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthroughcut待考短语：cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒，减少；cutout切掉；cutshort剪断actas临时性充任、担当WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performedact待考短语：actout用手势和语言表演（某件事）；acton/upon依照行动，对起作用21.keep...tooneself将作为神秘保守Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves22.keepupwith追上Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdontokeep待考短语：keepaway（fromsth.）避开；keepback阻拦，隐瞒；keepfit保持健康；keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻拦某人做某事；keep（good）time（钟表等）走得准；keepholdof抓住；keepsthinmind切记某事；keepoff避开；keepondoingsth.连续做某事，频频做某事；keepout把挡在外面；keepup保持使不低沉；keepwatch守望；keepthelaw恪守纪律；keeptherule恪守规章制度；keepone’sword/promise说话算数23.breakdown已考义项：坏掉；把分红若干部分待考义项：打破，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不可以功；（健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停留1）Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein2）Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.2005湖北）A.downB.upC.offD.out24.breakout已考义项：（火灾）发生待考义项：（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotoutbreak待考短语：breakin破门而入，闯进；breakinto强前进入，闯进；breakintopieces破成碎片；breakintwo破成两半；breakthrough打破；breakup打坏，分开；breakthelaw违纪；breaktherule违犯规章制度；breakone’sword/promise说话不算数；breakone’sheart使某人心碎pickout已考义项：辨别待考义项：精选ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout26.pickup已考义项：（有时地、没心地）获得、学会待考义项：连续；恢复；整理、整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup第3页/共10页27.bringabout致使，惹起，带来Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtaboutbring待考短语：bringup抚育，从嘴里吐出；bringback送还，使记起；bringin引进28.giveup放弃—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t______.A.giveitup______B.giveitinC.giveitout______D.giveitawaygiveout已考义项：耗尽，用完待考义项：放出，发出；公布；发散；精疲力竭Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedupgive待考短语：givein服气，退步；giveaway赠予，泄露，出卖；giveoff放出，发出；givewayto听从，让优先falldown已考义项：下降待考义项：坍毁；跌倒Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenovergoahead已考义项：请便待考义项：往前走，前进1）—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?—______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare2）—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That’sgreat32.goby已考义项：时间流逝待考义项：从旁经过—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover33.goover已考义项：审查待考义项：复习Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover34.goinfor已考义项：爱好待考义项：参加，从事Idon’t______rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinforgo待考短语：godown下降，下沉；goaway走开；goout出去，扑灭；gooff爆炸；goin进去；gotoofar过分；goup上涨；gowithout没有勉强将就；gothrough经历，遇到，达成；gobad食品变质；gomad发狂；gored神情变红；gowrong出缺点；gosmooth进展顺利turnout结果证明是，见分晓Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup36.turnto已考义项：求助于待考义项：转向；翻到；变得，变成第4页/共10页She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto______.A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkaboutturn待考短语：turnin上交；turnover打开；turnagainst背叛；turnback返回，翻回到；turndown拒绝，把音量开小一点；turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turnup出现，把音量开高一点；turninto变成；o...把变成；turnintoreality把变成现实；turn（a)round转过身来；byturns轮番；outofturn率先；taketurns轮番37.setup已考义项：成立，创办待考义项：直立；张贴ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup38.setout已考义项：着手待考义项：出发，出发It’stenyearssincethescientist______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoff______D.turnedupset待考短语：setabout着手做某事；setaside拨出；setback把往回拨；setoff出发，使爆炸stickto坚持（原则、计划、方法）Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.refertostick待考短语：stickout伸出，突出lookthrough已考义项：认真检查待考义项：阅读；复习；透过什么看；看透1have______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout41.lookout已考义项：小心待考义项：向外看—______fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.Lookout______B.WalkoutC.Goout______D.Setout42.lookinto已考义项：检查待考义项：往里看Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover43.lookup已考义项：向上对待考义项：（在中）查寻，查找1）“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.A.lookingawayB.lookingupC.lookingdownD.lookingon2）We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtaboutlook待考短语：lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起来像；lookasif/though忧如；lookbehind向后看；lookbackto/on回首；lookat看着，着眼于；lookfor搜寻；lookforwardto向往；heeye（s）/face直视某人；lookafter照顾；lookover查察；lookround/around环视，周围端量；lookon/upon...as把看作；looksb.upanddown上上下下端量某人；have/takealookat看一看44.letout已考义项：泄露（神秘、信息）待考义项：放出；发出（声音）；出租Heaccidentally______hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letout______B.tookcareC.madesure______D.madeoutlet待考短语：letalone更不用说；letsb./sth.alone听任，不打扰；letsb.down让某人第5页/共10页无望；letflyat把射向；letsb.in放某人进去；o让某人进去45.handover移交Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.gooverhand待考短语：handin上交；handout发散；byhand用手工（做）；fromhandtohand从一人之手传到另一人之手；handinhand手拉手；shakehandswithsb.,shakesb.bythehand,shakesb和’某s人hand握手；athand在手边，在身边；ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面；fallintoone’shands落入某人之手；haveahandin介入于46.takein欺诈；吸取Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin47.takesth.seriously认真对待Hebegantotakepoliticalscience______onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously48.takeup已考义项：占去；开始从事待考义项：拿起；（车等）采用（乘客）1）Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup______B.makesupC.savesup______D.putsup2）Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewuptake待考短语：takeoff飞机跳跃，事业跳跃，脱衣服；takeachance/one’s冒chance险，试运气；takeaway拿走；takeback回收；takedown记下，取下；takeon表现，聘用；takeout带出去，拿出；takeover接收49.holdonto抓住不放Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafterhold待考短语：holdup高高举起；holdback阻截，控制，退却；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；holdout坚持住；holdtogether使粘在一同，团结一致；getholdof抓住workout已考义项：产生某种结果待考义项：锻炼；设计出，拟订出；算出Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workoutwork待考短语：workon致力于，从事于；workat从事51.callfor已考义项：需要待考义项：喊某人同往某处It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsforcallup已考义项：呼喊，回想待考义项：齐聚；打电话AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledincall待考义项：callback回电话；callin叫进；callon呼吁，拜见；s诅咒某人；calloff取消53.diedown已考义项：渐弱，渐渐暂停待考义项：枯败Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout第6页/共10页die待考短语：dieof死于内因；diefrom死于外因；dieout灭绝cheerup（使）振奋，（使）喝彩—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerupcarefor已考义项：照顾______待考义项：愿意；喜欢；关心Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecared______inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.（2006江西）A.ofB.forC.afterD.withleavebehind已考义项：走开______待考义项：把落下来，把忘掉—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace______.A.offB.outC.behindD.overleave待考短语：leave...alone别管；leave...be别打扰；leavefor前往；leave...for...走开去；leaveout省略，遗漏57.askfor要求获得Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto______thegovernment’spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askforhaveon衣着（重申状态）Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou______yesterday?A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledonhave待考短语：haveagoodtime玩得畅快；have...todowith与有关系；haveto不得不59.referto已考义项：参照待考义项：指的是；提及Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon60.seesb.off给某人送别JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.A.send;awayB.leave;offC.see;offD.show;aroundsee未考短语：seethrough看透，看透；seeto负责，注意，照看，办理leadto已考义项：致使______待考义项：通向Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith62.bepopularwith受欢迎Thismagazineisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular63.befondof喜欢，爱好Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond______playingtennisnowadays.A.onB.toC.inD.of64.becuriousabout对感觉好奇Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about第7页/共10页bebeinterestedinbesurprisedatbesatisfied/content/pleasedwithbeproudofbeterrifiedatbeclearaboutbeaware/consciousofbeskepticalof/aboutbesensitiveaboutbekind/friendlytobestrictwithbestrictinbepatientwithbepolite/impoliteto/berudetobethankful/gratefultobegoodtobegoodatbeparticularabout;besureof/aboutbejoinedto/connectedwithbeassociatedwith/relatedtobeseparatedfrombedividedintobemadeupofbeangrywithbebusy/occupiedwithbelost/absorbed/deepinbecrowdedwithbefullof/filledwithbelateforbecoveredwithbecoveredbybetiedtobecrazyaboutbefamiliarwithbefamiliartobesimilartobedifferentfrombeparticularaboutbefamous/knownforbefamous/knownasbeafraidofbeaddictedtobecrueltobecleveratbeexpertatbeovercomewithgrief,sorrow))65.closedownIfthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoffincaseof1)______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof2Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______badweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof67.inaway—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou______.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway68.inexchangeforIhaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceofintermsof______achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof70.infavourofMysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof71.bychanceWehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.A.ofB.inC.forD.hatcase—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh,______Iwon’twait.第8页/共10页A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthiswayforthemoment已考义项：临时待考义项：一下子Theclassroomisbigenough______,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.A.forthemomentB.onthemomentC.inamomentD.foramoment74.outofone’s够reach不着Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place75.forfearof免得，以防万一Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof三、察看连词短语用法incase若是，以防万一，万一Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse______thereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat77.sothat已考义项：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句待考义项：结果，引导结果状语从句I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat78.eventhough即便Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhough______D.sothat未考考点：inorderthat为了，引导目的状语从句；evenif即便，引导退步状语从句；asif/though忧如，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。四、察看插入语式短语用法79.infact实质上Thewinnerof1990wasextremelybad.______mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.A.AtlastB.InfactC.InawordD.Asaresult80.asaresult结果MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwiseasfaras已考义项：就范围而言待考义项：和同样远______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif82.ontheotherhand另一方面Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemo