高中英语二轮复习否定句解题题典

高中英语二轮复习否认句解题题典高中英语二轮复习否认句解题题典高中英语二轮复习否认句解题题典否认句1.Herethereis_________astheytalkedof.A.nosuchamanB.notsuchmanC.noasuchmanD.nosuchman答：D.no=nota或notany.如：Thereisnowaterleft.=Thereisn

’tanywaterleft.2.—Isn’tTomastudent?—______,itisfouryearssincehewasacollegestudent.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis答：B．否认问句的回答，若答语是必定的就用Yes，若答语可否认的就用No。No.Itis...sinee...句式中，若since后接连续性动词译成“他不多久了”。如Itisfouryearssincehewasacollegestudent.他不是大学生四年了．(他大学毕业四年了。)Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他不住在这(走开这里)三年了。3.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_______.A.1don’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答：D．用Doyouthink提问，平常用以下一些回答方式：tinkI

believe

so/not.

否认回答还可用

Idon

’tsupposeexpectthinkbelieveso.supposeexpect4.—Idon’tlikechicken________fish.—Idon’tlikechicken,______Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but答：D。在否认句中表示并列用or。and用于必定句中表示并列。5.—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No,________correct.A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot答：C。neither两者都不6.I’mnotastudent._________.A.NortheyareB.NeitheraretheyC.NoraretheyD.Neithertheyare答：C。neither指两者。nor指两者或两者以上。7._________intopopmusie.Someofthemlikeitbuttheothersdonlikeitatall.A.NoneofthestudentsareB.Allthestudentsaren’tC.NooneisD.Allthestudentsare

’t答：B．①部分否认用all(every，both)not式。如：Allthepupilsdon’twanttogothere.

相当于notall(every,both)句不是全部的学生都想去那。Everystudentdoesn

’tliketheidea.

不是每个学生都喜欢这个想法

.Allthatglitters

isnotgold.

闪光的东西未必都是金．②若表示全部否认，应用

none,

noone

和

neither

。如NoneofthemspeakChinese.

他们中没有能说汉语的。

Nooneisinterestedintheidea.没有人对这个主章感兴趣。NeitherofthemeanspeakEnglish.他们两个都不懂英文。8.—Willyougowithustomorrow?—I’mafraid_____.A.noB.notC.can’tD.won’t答：B。I’mafraidnot.=I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.9.Hepretended__________me.A.notseeB.notseeingC.nottoseeD.didn’tsee答：C。pretend后只接不定式做宾语，not.to.do...是不定式的否认式。如：WhenIwenttoseehim,hehappenednottobethere.我去看他时，他刚巧不在．Heseemsnottobehappy.他忧如不太快乐，也能够说Hedoesn’tseemtobehappy.10.I______thinkhe______comethisevening.A./,willnotB.don’t,willC.don’t,willnotD.do,willnot答：B．当believe，think，suppose等词后接宾语从句时，若从句可否认的，常将否认前移。如：Idon’tbelievehecanwinthegame.11.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Soyous__________moke.A.hadnotbetterB.hadbetternottoC.hadnotbetterD.hadbetternot答：D。hadbetterdo(notdo)否认在better后加not，后接省to的不定式。近似的句式还有wouldratherdo(notdo)情愿做（不做）。12.They_______gothere.A.wouldlikenotB.wouldlikenottoC.wouldn’tliketoD.wouldn’tlike答：C．would(should)liketo表示“情愿”，否认为wouldn’t(shouldn’t)liketo.13.Heis_______.Hecanhardlystandup.A.nottiredatallB.notabittiredC.notalittletiredD.notatalltired答：C．依照Hecanhardlystandup说明他相当累了。notabit一点不；notalittle特别，相当地。Theproblemisbynomeansdifficult,______studentshaveworkeditout.A.FewB.LittleC.QuiteafewD.Onlyafew答：C．quiteafew相当多，D项onlyafew只有几个，与句意不符。15.—Howmuchwaterisleftinthebottle?—_________.A.NothingB.OnlylittleC.NooneD.None答：D。A项答非所问，若问What’sinthebottle?往返答。B项only(just)后只接必定用法的词，而little(few)为否认用法，只能说Only(just)alittle(few),noone

不能够用以回答针对不能数名词提问的句于。16.—Howmanystudentsarethereinthereading-roomy?—__________.A.Onlyfew

B.NooneC.None

D.Nothing答：C。None常用往返答就不能数名词或可数名词复数提问的句子，

noone

用往返答针对可数名词单数提问的句子。如：—Whoisinthereading-room?—Noone.17.Hewouldrather________than_________.A.todie,togiveinB.die,giveinC.todie,givein

D.die,togivein答：B。wouldrather...than...

情愿而不，后接动词原形。

than

引导的从句用必定形式来表示否认意义。HearrangedformetomeetProfessorWangattheairport,butIfailed_______him.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.havingmet答：C．failtod。投能做成某事，是用必定形式表示否认意义的句式。19.Wouldyougivemeahand?Theboxis_____heavy.A.tooB.soC.hardlyD.tomuch答：A．此句相当于Theboxistooheavyformetocarry,too...to...

句式表示“太致使于不“。如：Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.孩子太小，还不能够上学。20.Onecannotbetoocareful.Makeas__________mistakesasyoucan.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little答：A．cannotbetoo...或canneverbetoo...表示“越越好”。第一句意为“一个人越认真(认真)越好”．mistake为可数，应用few修饰。21.__________enoughtime.wedidn’tfinishthework.A.NottherebeingB.TherebeingnotC.TherenotbeingD.Therewasn’t答：C．分词傲状语相当于状语从句，therebe句型的分词形式为therebei