2018年重庆市中考英语试题（B卷）【及答案】

2018

重庆市中考英语（B

卷）第

I

卷（共

95

分）I．听力测试。（共

30

分）第一节（每小题

1.5

分，共

9

分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1、A.Nice

to

meet

you,

too. B.

Thank

you.2、A.Don’tworry! B.Good

idea!3、A.

You’re

welcome. B.

It

doesn’t

matter.time.C.

Goodbye.C.Hurry

up!C.Take

your4、A.That’sright. B.Takeiteasy. C.With

pleasure.5、A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Welldone. C.Hereyou

are.6、A.Nevermind! B.Whatapity! C.Haveagood

time!第二节（每小题

1.5

分，共

9

分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7、A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.On

foot.8、A.Grace. B.Alice. C.

Paul.9、A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthe

museum.classroom.C.In

the10、A.Math. B.Chinese. C.

Science.11、A.Cleverandlovely. B.Friendlyand

lovely.C.Friendlyand

clever.12、A.At8:00. B.At

9:00.第三节（每小题

1.5

分，共

6

分）C.At

10:00.听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第

13

和

14

小题。13、Where

did

John

go

for

a

holiday?A.ToBeijing. B.To

Taiwan.14、How

was

John’s

trip?A.Boring. B.Dangerous.听第二段材料，回答第

15

和

16

小题。C.ToHong

Kong.C.Wonderful.15、Who

did

the

man

buy

the

dress

for?A.Hiswife. B.His

daughter.16、What

color

did

the

man

choose?C.His

sister.A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.

White,第四节（每小题

1.5

分，共

6

分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17、You

are

now

listening

to

the

results

ofthe

competition.A.music B.sports C.speech18、GreenLeavesarethe

group

today.A.best B.youngest C.

tallest19、TheyoungmanfromSunshine

well.A.playedtheguitar B.swam C.

sang20、SummerFlowerswonthe

placeinthe

competition.A.third 3.second C.firstII.单项选择。（每小题

1

分，共

15

分）从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21、Ibelievethat

appleadaykeepsthedoctor

away.A.a B.an C.the D./22、Hua

Chenyu

is

very

popular

among

teenagers.He

isalso

favorite

singer.A.I B.me C.

myD.

mine23、-Excuse

me,

is

there

a

computer

room

in

your

school?-Yes.It’s. thefifth floor.A.on B.in C.at D.

to24、Listen!Mr.Black

atalkonrobotsinthe

hall.A.gives B.isgiving C.willgave D.

gave25、Itrained

yesterday.Ihadtostayat

home.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.

quickly26、Thecake

delicious.I’dliketohaveanother

one.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.

feels27、

peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDay

thisyear.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousands

of28、Please

theTV.It'’stimetogoto

bed.A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.put

off29、Their

parents

don’t

allow

them

intheriverbecause

it’srally

dangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.

swam30、You

stopwhenthetrafficlightsturn

red.A.can’t B.may C.must D.

needn’t31、My

math

teacher

lives

an

active

life.

She

looks

as

as

shewastenyears

ago.A.young B.younger C.theyoungest D.youngest32、-Who’s

the

little

girl

inthe

photo,

Laura?-It’sme.Thisphoto

whenIwas

five.A.

is

taken B.

takes C.was

taken33、-How

far

is

it

from

Chongqing

to

Guiyang?D.

took-It’'sabouttwo

ridebyhigh-speed

train.A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.

hours’34、Lots

of

people

exercise

every

morming

badweather

stopsthem.A.if B.unless C.

until35、-Couldyoupleasetellme

?-Intwo

weeks.D.

sinceA.whendidhecomeback B.howsoonwillhecome

backC.whenhecameback D.howsoonhewillcome

backⅢ.完形填空。（每小题

1.5

分，共

15

分）根据短文内容，从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tom

worked

hard

in

an

office.

But

it

seemed

that

there

was

littlechange

in

his

life.

He

was

unhappy

and

didn’t

want

to

improve

himselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith

36 .One

day,

Tom

and

his

father

went

for

a

walk

after

dinner._

37

theywerewalkingalong

ariver,

Tom

said,“Dad,

you

always

tell

me

to

leam

something

new.

Tobe

38 ,Idon’twantomakeany

change.Joelookedintheriver,sawadead_39_andpointedat

it.“Tom,whatisthatover

there?"“I'sadeadfish.”“What’sthefish

doing?"It'smovingdownwiththerunning

water.“Butthefishis

dead._

40 canitbemoving?"asked

Joe.“It’smovingastheriveris

moving.”Joe

turned

to

his

son

and

said,“Life

is

41

the

river.

It’s

alwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,

buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhetherthevlikeitnot.Adead

fishonly

moves

along

the

river,

while

a

living

fish

can

control

its

journey.What’syouchoiceifyouwanttolivea

42 life?”ThismadeTom

43 hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.

And

she

just

stayed

the

way

she

used

to

be,

living

likeadead

fish.Cuidedby

is_

44 ,Tom

undestood

what

he

sid.

He

did’t

want

to

becomeapersonlike

hisaunt.

So

he

made

up

his

mind

to

45 learning

and

developing

himself.36、A.you B.me C.her D.him37、A.Once B.While C.After D.Before38、A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.patient39、A.bird B.dog C.duck D.

fish40、A.Who B.Which C.How D.When41、A.in B.over C.like D.

by42、A.worse B.harder C.greener D.

better43、A.giveup B.thinkof C.waitfor D.hear

from44、A.aunt B.father C.uncle D.

friend45、A.continue B.finish C.avoid D.

stopIV.阅读理解。（每小题

2

分、共

30

分）阅读下列材料，从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWe

offer

Chinese

language

courses

and

activities

of

Chinese

culture.46、ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened

.A.inJuly,1988 B.onOctober29.

2002C.inDecember,2004 D.onDecember

5,201247、IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting.youcancall

.A.230-2088547 B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307 D.007-495-612119748、You

can

do

Chinese

kung

fu

at

the

Chinese

Culure

Center

.A.

in

Mauritius B.

in

Cairo C.

in

Seoul D.

in

MoscowBNationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouth

healthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14this

year.The

British

are

known

for

their

bad

teeth

because

they

have

toomany

sugary(

甜的)

foods

and

drinks.

It

seems

that

most

of

them

don’t

often

show

their

feelings.

They

neither

smile

nor

cry.But

this

isNOT

true.

The

British

like

to

smile

as

much

as

anyone

else.

They

justdon’twanttoshowtheirbad

teeth.Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day,

cut

down

sugary

foods

anddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(组织者)hope

that

a

month

of

smiling

will

make

people

allaround

the

UK

realize

the

importance

of

good

teeth

and

be

confidentenoughtoopentheirmouths to

smile.One

interesting

activity

is

for

the

British

to

enjoy

the

fun

photoswith

short

stories

behind.

Seeing

the

smiling

faces

and

reading

theinterestingstories,everyonecan’thelpsmiling!You’re

welcometosendyourswithbigsmiles

online.Smiling

is

not

only

good

for

you

but

also

good

for

those

aroundyou,

even

if

you

do

have

a

few

bad

teeth.

This

makes

National

SmileMonthagreat

idea!49、National

Smile

Month

in

the

UK

has

had

a

history

of

yearsso

far.A.5 B.l4 C.42 D.7750、According

to

Paragraph

2,

we

learn

that

most

of

the

BritishA.don’tlikesugaryfoods B.haveverygood

teethC.don’tshowtheirfeelings D.liketosmilein

fact51、The

three

messages

in

Paragraph

3

tell

the

British

how

to

takecareoftheir

.A.teeth B.food C.drinks D.hands52、NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat

.A.theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythis

monththeBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetter

teeththeBritishshouldn’tsmileiftheyhaveafewbad

teeththeBritishshouldn’thavemanyinteresting

activitiesCDearLi

Hua,How’s

everything

going?

Congratulations

on

your

graduation

fromjuniorhigh

school!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomething

important

for

you

to

think

about-

a

plan

for

your

personalgrowth.Hereissomeadvicefor

yonFirstly.

study

yourself.

Understand

what

you

like,

what

you

valueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths(

长处)and

weaknesses.

Find

out

what

you

need

to

prepare

forvourdream

job.Secondly,write

down

your

plan.

When

writing,you

can

try

using

MindMaps

(思维导图).It

is

a

good

way

to

help

you

to

think

more

clearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoyou’reyourplan

out.Thirdly

,go

over

your

plan

with

your

teachers,

parents

or

friends.They

may

give

you

some

advice.Think

carefully

about

their

advice

andmake

some

changes

to

your

plan

if

necessary.

And

then

you

can

go

onwith

it.Finally,

54 .

For

example,

if

you

want

to

be

an

English

teacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learning

more

about

English

culture

and

practicing

your

listening

andspeaking

from

now

on.

You

can

make

your

dream

come

true

only

throughhard

work..You

may

find

it

difficult

to

make

the

plan

now.

Don’t

worry.

Allyou

need

is

just

a

rough(粗略的)

one.

Once

you

enter

the

senior

highschool,

you’ll

get

a

chance

to

make

it

better

with

the

help

of

yourteachers.

And

your

personal

growth

plan

may

change

with

your

age,

yourinterests

and

the

social

development.

So

take

your

time

and

I

believeyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoung

man.Best

wishes!Yours,Li

Fang53、The

underlined

word“study”in

Paragraph

3

probably

means

inChinese.A.学习 B.审视 C.帮助 D.调查54、Which

of

the

following

can

be

the

missing

part

in

Paragraph

6?A.plantofindajob B.trytobeanEnglish

teacherC.

practice

English D.

work

hard

to

realize

your

dream55、According

to

the

passage,

a

personal

growth

plan

in

your

lifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept

.A.yourMindMaps B.your

ageC.socialdevelopmentD.your

interests56、Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua

。A.howtospendthe

holiday

happily B.howtopreparefor

hisdream

joyC.howtomakehispersonal

growth

plan D,howtoreviewhe

planwithhis

frientsDAs

the

saying

goes,

“Give

a

man

a

fish,

and

you

feed

him

for

a

day.Teach

a

man

to

fish,and

you

feed

him

for

a

lifetime.”This

is

the

way

thecharity

organization

Heifer

International

(国际小母牛慈善组织)wants

toendworld

hunger.It

began

in

the

1930s

when

an

American

farmer,

Dan

West,

went

to

Spainto

help

people

in

need.

He

tried

to

feed

the

people

with

milk.

But

it

seemedthat

there

would

never

be

enough

milk.

It

made

him

think

that

what

theyneededwas“notacup,buta

cow”.Dan

West

returned

to

America.

He

worked

together

with

some

friendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtraining

would

stop

world

hunger.

With

his

help,

Heifer

International

wasset

up.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslike

cows,

chickens,

pigs

and

even

fish

and

bees.

You

can

offer

help

bybuying

some

animals

for

one

certain

family.

Those

animals

will

have

babies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.

Once

these

families

get

better

lives,

they

will

pass

on

theactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(资源)

for

programs

run

by

Heifer

International

to

help

morefamilies.The

programs

also

help

small-sized

farms.

As

a

rule,

each

farmer

mustgive

his

animal’s

first

female(雄性)

baby

to

another

in

need.

HeiferInternational

also

provides

training

on

animals

health

and

feeding.

Andthese

farmers

all

agree

to

teach

others

what

they

have

learned

as

anotherrule.However,

there

is

still

a

long

way

to

go.

The

milk

may

run

out.

Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogo

onworking

together,

helping

each

other

and

learning

from

each

other.

Maybehungercanreallybe

stopped.57、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest

.A.setupateaminSpainB.helpedpeoplewithenough

fishC.wasaSpanishfarmer

D.helpedsetupHeiferInternational58、

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

TRUE

about

the

charity

organizationHeifer

International?HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonits

website.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeed

animals.Farmers

in

the

program

must

give

all

the

animals'

babies

to

others.HeiferIntermationalprovidestrainingonanimals'health

andfeeding.59、If

we

put

the

passage

into

four

parts,

which

of

the

following

is

thebest?（①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=

Para.6）A.①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B.①；②③；④；⑤⑥C.①②；③；④⑤；⑥ D.①②③；④；⑤；⑥60、Thebesttitleof

thispassagemaybe“

”A.AdviceonFeedingCows B.ACowInsteadofa

CupC.TheCharityOrganizations D.AnAmerican

FarmerV、口语运用。（每小题

1

分，共

5

分）阅读下面对话，从方框内

7

个选项中选择

5

个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。I'ma

doctor.Whereareyou

now?ThisisScott

Smith.Howwillyou

come?What's

happening?Staywithheranddon'tmove

her.HowlongwillIhaveto

wait?A：Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthat

speaking?B：

61 Help!Help!Pleasehelp

me!A：Yes,

sir.

62 B:：Mywifeisseriouslyill.She'shavingaheart

problem.A：Nowrelax,

sir.

63 B：I'monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashington

Tunnel.A：OK.

I'll

send

an

ambulance(救护车)as

soon

as

possible.B：

64 A：Foraboutten

minutes.B：Allright.WhatshouldIdowhile

waiting?A：

65 B：0K.Thankyouandplease

hurry.第

II

卷(共

55

分)VI、任务型阅读。（66-

68

每小题

2

分

69

小题

3

分，共

9

分）阅读下文井回答问题。Reading

is

fun.

When

you

read,would

you

like

a

paper

book

or

an

e-book（电子书）?

Some

people

choose

e-book,

some

love

paper

books,

and

otherspreferreading

both..Li

Ming

,a

university

professor(教授),

is

busy

doing

some

research.

Sohe

is

ofien

on

business.

When

he

is

at

the

airport

or

on

the

train,

heespecally

loves

reading

e-books.

He

also

likes

reading

paper

books

in

thelibrary

for

his

research

work.

Besides,

he

enjoys

the

smell

of

the

paperbooks.What's,more,LiMingwouldliketoreadwihhisfamily.Thereisareading

time

from

8:00

to

9:00

each

Friday

evering

at

home.

Everyone

readsand

shares

what

they

leam

from

the

books.

One

Friday

evening,

Grandma

tookout

an

old

paper

book

and

said

to

her

grandson,

"Lei

Lei,

this

is

the

firstbook

your

grandpa

gave

me.

There

is

his

name

on

the

front

page.

WheneverI

read

it,I

can

get

something

new

from

his

notes.

And

I

can

sill

rememberthehappylifewelivedtogether."LiLeisaid,"ButIenjoyrendinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved."Grandmaadvised."Don'treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillget

sore.”Diferent

people

have

different

ideas

about

e-books

and

peper

books.No

one

knows

whether

e-books

can

replace(代替)paper

books

or

not.

Somehow,books

are

our

friends.

No

matter

which

kind

of

books

you

choose

to

read,youcanleammoreabouttheworld

through

them.66、Do

all

the

people

prefer

reading

e-books?67、

When

is

the

reading

time

in

Li

Ming's

family?68、What

does

the

old

paper

book

mean

to

Grandma?69、

Do

you

think

e-books

will

replace

paper

books

in

your

life?

Why

orwhy

not?VII、完成句子。（每空

1

分，共

10

分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70、The

boys

can

play

chess

in

the

afternoon.（改为否定句）Theboys

chessinthe

afternoon.71、We

will

travel

to

the

Great

Wall

after

the

exam?（对划线部分提问）

youtravelafterthe

exam?72、Why

don’t

you

watch

atalk

show?（改为同义句）

watchatalk

show?73、不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）Don’tbe

afraid

to

.

You

will

learn

a

lot

from

them.74、我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）We

should

leam

English

well

we

can

tell

China

storiestothe

world.VII、短文填空。（每空

2

分，共

16

分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We

all

know

that

a

good

nigh's

rest

helps

us

stay

helthy.

Atfer

wesleep

for7

or8

hours

in

bed

and

75

up

next

moming,our

mind

is

betterpreparedtomemorizeandlearn

something.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleofthe

day?Scientists

say,“Short

periods

of

sleep,

napping(小睡),

may

helplearning

and

memory.Napping

can

help

young

children

leam

better.

Itcan

76helpolderpeoplerememberlonger.

”Take

China

as

an

example.

Chinese

people

are

used

to

napping

afterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchers

askedthem

77 theynapped

and

for

how

long.

They

found

that

about

60

percent

of

them

tooka

nap

and

they

napped

for

60

to

90

minutes.

The

research

shows

thatnappingforaboutanhouristhe

best.However,thesearethefindings

for

those

78 theageof65.Doctors

say

that

napping

for

about

an

hour

may

be

too

79 for

youngand

healthy

people.

And

they

believe

that

half

an

hou