2021年盐城市中考英语试题

绝密☆启用前盐城市二〇二一年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1—45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46—81题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A.a B.an C.the D./Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft________MarsinMay,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.forReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.or B.so C.and D.butNooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfectDuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.A.operates B.isoperating C.willoperate D.operated—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis________funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingYuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.populationThebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A.can B.must C.may D.mightAliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makes D.givesRainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produce B.produced C.areproduced D.wereproducedClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especiallyLastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.toremember—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please________andI’llputyouthrough.A.holdon B.carryon C.comeon D.goon—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty(贫困).—________.We’resoproudofbeingChinese.A.Fantastic B.Don’tmentionit C.Ihavenoidea D.Goodluck二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(汉字),suchas__16__andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,__17__is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighbourandfriends.The__18__RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis__19__redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa__20__act.Therefore.redpacketsarealways__21__andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot__22__itinfrontofthegiver.__23__,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign__24__namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,__25__themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登记簿)nexttotheguests’names.Theamount(数量)Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives—the__26__yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe__27__.Anythingwithafourisnotgodbecausefoursoundssimilarto__28__inChinese.Evennumbers(偶数),exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein__29__.Forexample,gifting$20isbetterthan$21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould__30__benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.A.praise B.dream C.happiness D.adviceA.paper B.money C.letters D.notesA.colour B.size C.shape D.historyA.when B.why C.how D.whereA.strange B.simple C.smart D.seriousA.presented B.filled C.covered D.gatheredA.watch B.hide Copen D.acceptA.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.BesidesA.his B.their C.your D.ourA.count B.change C.choose D.collectA.worse B.harder C.closer D.widerA.avoided B.increased C.afforded D.returnedA.birth B.fear C.death D.envyA.groups B.rows C.teams D.pairsA.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.always三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.Here,youcancomeandgoasyouplease.①Here,carsaremanufactured,aswellashappiness.Here,weopenthedoortowardthefuturebyupgradingindustries.Here,agricultureisaboutscientificcultivation,andalsofortourismandeducation.②Here,weliveinharmonywithnature.③Here,thespiritoftheIronArmyisrememberedandcarriedforward.④Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.WelcometoYancheng!What’sthemainpurposeofthefilm?A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld. B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng. D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.“Here,itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers.”canbeputin__________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?A.OldYancheng. B.BusyYancheng. C.NaturalYancheng. D.LovingYancheng.BDerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,61l-metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson.Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Butherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A.ThetimeDerekspentontherace.B.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerekC.ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150metersD.ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerekWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A.Gerlindewentbacktobase-camp. B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.C.Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks. D.Gerlindewantedtotryagain.Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?A.TheybothcamefromBritain.B.Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.C.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.D.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn’tgiveup.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Themostimportantthingistowintherace.B.Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonceC.Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinishD.Weshouldn’tstartaraceifwethinkwecan’twin.CTipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Me,ontheotherhand…..OK,Iadmit.I’mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks!CommentsGloria:25May,2021-09:36RecentlyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.Amy:Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.Nick:25May,2021-08:33Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnotleaveituntilthenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.Amy:Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.Leo:25May,2021-08:06Hi!Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom,dividedintodifferentsections.I’vegotone.It’sawhiteboard.I’vegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!Amy:Greattip.I’vegotaboard.I’lltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,Leo.Amystartedtheposttoget__________.A.commentsonherhomework B.tipsonhowtobewellorganizedC.suggestionsonnotforgettingthings D.adviceonhowtodoherhomeworkWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.B.Amydidn’tagreewithwhatLeosaid.C.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.D.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.WhatdidLeomeanbysaying“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!”?A.ThethingsheremovesarethebestpartB.Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.C.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.D.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.DNarrator:Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverhelosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromiseyoumusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecialty.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.Thereadingmaterialaboveis__________.A.apoem. B.aplay C.aninterview D.aquestionnaire.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A.bringback B.takeaway C.breakdown D.putawayWhydidhefroghopovertothecastle?A.Toaskthekingforhelp. B.Tovisithis,friendsinthecastle.C.Togivetheballtotheprincess D.Toremindtheprincesofherpromise.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise④SheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguestA.②④③①B.③①④(②C.③④①②D.④③②①Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.B.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.C.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分)四、任务型阅读(共15小题,计20分)(—)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquietWespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEastTherearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—Ahome46fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily(Pakistan)It’sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.Peoplecan47andswimthere.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton(48)Ittakesashort49tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It’sagoodplacefor50likesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.Housesherearenot51.It’sdifficulttogetaround52acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany(Lebanon)Lotsofcafesandrestaurants53lateatnight.Youcanalwaysfind54youneed.Thereismuch55atnightandlotsoftrafficduringtheday.(二)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere;schools.theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMingEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradeswore.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnightKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’thavepillowfightsIwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraawayTheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatwasthereasonforLiMing’sparents’settingupacameraathome?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?_______________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofparents’settingupcamerasathome?_______________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—WellI’mgoingthere.Just__________me.(跟随)Nocountryissafe__________allcountriesaresafe.(除非)Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe__________.(大脑)TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular__________theforeigners.(在……当中)Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksfor__________,suchastheNationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.(免费的)(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Ifyoubuyablindbox,you’llgetboxwitha(n)__________iteminside.(known)Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic,losing__________initsbeauty.(her)Choose__________howyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.(wise)LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formeda__________friendship.(last)Scientistshavefoundthat__________talktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.(plant)(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplet71awayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,manyc72intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtohemandtheycangivethefoodtot73inneedShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandh74760,000people.Manyfruitsandv75gotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon’tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirl