英语四级考试试题含答案

英语四级考试试题含答案听力原文:1.C)Herclaimhasbeenpletelydisregarded.2.A)Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded.3.D)Thewoman’sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime.4.A)Filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancepany.5.B)TheydisagreeaboutthefutureofAItechnology.6.C)Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation.7.B)Digitallifecouldbereplacehumancivilization.8.D)Itwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings.9.B)Saveonefifthoftheirmonthlyine.10.A)Startbydoingsomethingsmall.11.C)Apropermindset.12.B)Shefoundheroutfitinappropriate.13.A)Tosavethetroubleofchoosingauniqueoutfiteveryday.14.C)Itmattersalotinjobsinvolvinginteractionwithothers.15D)Dowhateverispossibletolooksmart.16.A)Theirobsessionwithconsumption.17.B)Thingsthatcostlessmoney.18.A)Theyservemultiplepurposes.19.C)Over10%oftherespondentsliedaboutthedistancetheydrove.20.C)Theywantedtoprotecttheirreputation.21.B)Theyseemintuitive.22.D)Olderpeople'saversiontonewmusic.23A)Theynolongerlistentonewmusic.24.D)Themoreyouexperiencesth,thebetteryou'llappreciateit.25.D)Teenagersaremuchmoresentimental.Conversation11.C)Herclaimhasbeenpletelydisregarded.听力原文:I'mgettingalittlefedupwithmycallsaboutmyclaimbeingpletelydisregarded.考点:视听一致2.A)Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded.听力原文:Theentiregroundfloorofourcottagewassubmergedinwater.考点:视听一致3.D)Thewoman’sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime.听力原文:thebizarretechnicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn'tpaidhouseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident考点:视听一致同义替换4.A)Filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancepany.听力原文:andthatyourpanyhasalawsuitonitshand.Youwillbehearingfrommylawyer考点:视听一致M:Goodmorning,safehouseinsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Morning?Iwouldn'tsaythatit'sagoodfromwhereIamstanding.ThisisMs.Wilson,andthisisthethirdtimeI'vecalledthisweeksincereceivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim.(1)I'mgettingalittlefedupwithmycallsaboutmyclaimbeingpletelydisregarded.M:Ms.Wilson,thankyouforcallingback.CanItakesomedetailstohelpmelookatyourclaim?W:It'sMs.MayWilsonof15SouthsearoadinCornwall.Andthedetailsarethatourvillagewasextensivelyfloodedtwomonthsago.(2)Theentiregroundfloorofourcottagewassubmergedinwater.Andfiveofushavebeenlivinginacaravaneversince.Youpeoplearestillwithholdingthemoneyweareentitledtooverabizarretechnicaldetailandit'snotacceptable,Paul.M:Ms.Wilson,accordingtothenotesonyouraccount,(2)thebizarretechnicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn'tpaidhouseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident.W:Thatmoneyleftouraccount.Andnowthatyoushouldbepayingout,youaresuddenlysayingthatyoudidn'treceiveitontime.I'mreallyskepticalaboutthisclaim.M:Thecontractdoessaythatanymissedpaymentinayearwillaffectthetermsandconditionsoftheinsurancecontractandmayaffectclaims.Ofcourse,Icanpauseyouontomymanagertotalktoyoumoreaboutthis.W:I'vealreadyspokentohimandyoucantellhimI'mfuriousnow,andthatyourpanyhasalawsuitonithand.Youwillbehearingfrommylawyer.Goodbye.1.

Whatisthewomanplainingabout?2.Whatistheproblemthewoman'sfamilyencountered?3.Whathascausedtheso-calledbizarretechnicaldetailaccordingtotheman?4.What'swomansayshewilldoattheendoftheconversation?Conversation25.B)TheydisagreeaboutthefutureofAItechnology.听力原文:W:Howdoyoufeelaboutthefutureoftheartificialintelligence.Personally,Ifeelquiteoptimisticaboutit.M:AI,I'mnotsooptimisticactually.考点:同义替换6.C)Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation.听力原文:whichwouldrequirelessofourtimeandallowustobecenteredoncreativetasks考点:视听一致同义替换7.B)Digitallifecouldbereplacehumancivilization.听力原文:There'sariskthathumancivilizationcouldbereplacedbyasuperiortypeofdigitallife考点:视听一致8.D)Itwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings.Onceit'sfullydeveloped,AIwillbeetiredoftryingtomunicatewithhumansaswewouldbemuchslowerthinkersinparison考点:同义替换W:Howdoyoufeelaboutthefutureoftheartificialintelligence.(5)Personally,Ifeelquiteoptimisticaboutit.M:AI,I'mnotsooptimisticactually.Infact,it'ssomethingweshouldbeconcernedabout.W:Well,itwillhelpushumansunderstandourselvesbetter.Andwhenwehaveabetterunderstandingofourselves,wecanimproveworld.M:Well,onethingisforsure,technologyisevolvingfasterthanourabilitytounderstandit.AndinthefutureAIwillmakejobskindofpointless.W:Ithinkartificialintelligencewillactuallyhelpcreatenewkindsofjobs,(6)whichwouldrequirelessofourtimeandallowustobecenteredoncreativetasks.M:Idoubtthatverymuch.ProbablythelastjobthatwillremainwillbewritingAIsoftware.AndtheneventuallyAIwilljustwriteitsownsoftware.W:Atthattimewearegoingtohavealotofjobs,whichnobodywillwanttodo.Sowewillneedartificialintelligencefortherobotstotakecareoftheoldguyslikeus.M:Idon'tknow.(7)There'sariskthathumancivilizationcouldbereplacedbyasuperiortypeofdigitallife.AIwillbeabletopletelysimulateapersonineverywaypossible.Infact,somepeoplethinkwe'reinasimulationrightnow.W:That'simpossible.Humanscan'tevenmakeamosquito.

putersonlyhavechips.Peoplehavebrains.Andthat'swherethewisdomesfrom.M:(8)Onceit'sfullydeveloped,AIwillbeetiredoftryingtomunicatewithhumansaswewouldbemuchslowerthinkersinparison.W:Well,I'mnotsosure.Aputerisaputerandaputerisjustatoy.M:puterscaneasilymunicateincrediblyfast.Sotheputerwilljustgetimpatienttalkingtohumans.It'llbebarelygettinganyinformationout.W:Well,Ibelievethere'sabenevolentfuturewithAI.Ialsothinkyouwatchtoomanyscience-fictionfilms.Q5:Whatdidwelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?Q6:Whatwillnewkindsofjobsbelikeaccordingtothewoman?Q7:Whatistheriskthemananticipates?Q8:Whatistheman'sconcernaboutAItechnology?PASSAGE1Toachievefinancialsecurity,howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthantheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.Ifyou'reunder30yearsold,(9)yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyineaftertaxdeductions.Thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearnapproximately50%shouldbereservedforessentialslikefoodandaodation.Theremaining30%isforrecreationandentertainment,butformanyyoungpeople,itwillbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheineforsavings.Ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall,(10)startbycuttingallunnecessaryspending,allocatethetinyamountofoneor2%forsavingsandgraduallyincreasethatamount.Alwayskeepthat20%goalinmind,preventyourselffrombeingplacent.Itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan,butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.Sowhatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyouaresaving?Somemustbe(11)kepteasilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinanemergency.Thelodgehasproportionshouldbeinvestedinretirementplans.Eitherthroughyouremployerorprivately,andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighrisk,butpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.Dividendscanbereinvestedorusetopurchasesomethingyoulike.Byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenowandstillbefinanciallysecureinthefuture.Q9:Whatarepeopleunder30advisetodo,toachievefinancialsecurity?Q10:Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinditdifficulttofollowthespeaker'sadviceontheirfinancialplan?Q11:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?PASSAGE2IworkinadvertisingandIliketokeepupwithcurrenttrendsmainlybecauseI'mawarethatweliveinanimageobsessedworld.However,whenIfirststartedmyjob,occasionallyI'dcatchaglimpseofobniolintheliftsandfindyoudaomyselfthinking(12)thatIlookedatotalmess.WasIbeingheldbackbymychoiceofclothing?Theshortanswerisyes,especiallywhenclientsarequicktojudgeyouonyourstyleratherthanyourwork.(13)Butnoonecanbeuniquewiththeiroutfiteveryday.Imean,that'swhyuniformswereinvented.Sohere'swhatIdid.Icreatedmyownuniform.Todothis,Ichoseanappropriateoutfit.ThenIboughtmultipleitemsofthesamestyleindifferentshades.NowIneverworryaboutwhatI'mwearinginthemorning,evenifIdogetabittiredofjustwearingthesameclassicpieces.Overall,whenitestowork,youhavetoaskyourself:(14)Willlookingsmarterenhancemyabilitytodomyjob?Forsome,thisquestionmaynotbeanissueatall.Especiallyifyouworkremotelyandrarelyseeyourcolleaguesorclientsfacetoface,butifyourjobinvolvesinteractingwithotherpeople,theanswertothisisoftenyes.Soratherthanfightingthesystem,Ithinkweshouldjust(15)dowhateverhelpsustoachieveourgoalsatwork.Ifthatmeansplayingitsafewithyourimage,thenlet'sfaceit.It'sprobablyworthit.Q12:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakerwhenshefirststartedherjob?Q13:Whywereuniformsinventedaccordingtothespeaker?Q14:WhatdoestheLoinbosayaboutlookingsmarter?Q15:Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodoinanimageobsessedworld?LECTURE116.A)Theirobsessionwithconsumption.听力原文:Thisphenomenonhasresultedinsignificantcreditcarddebt,enormousenvironmentalfootprints.Andperhapsnotcoincidentallyorhappinesslevelshavefailedtoincreaseoverthesamehalfcentury.考点:同义替换17.B)Thingsthatcostlessmoney.听力原文:Iproposethelessstaffandlessspacecannotonlyhelpyoueconomize,butalsosimplifyyourlife.Iimmediatelysaved$200,000.Smallerspaceleadstoreducedutilitybillsandalsoasmallercarbonfootprint.考点:同义替换18.A)Theyservemultiplepurposes.听力原文:Finally,weneedmulti-functionalspacesinhousewares.考点:视听一致同义替换DidyouknowthatAmericanswereapproximatelythreetimestheamountofspacewehad50yearsago.Therefore,you'dthinkwouldhavesufficientroomforallofourpossessionsonthecountry.Thepostalstoragebusinessisnowagrowingindustry.We'vegottriplethespace,butwe'vebeesuchenthusiasticconsumersthatwerequireevenmore.(16)Thisphenomenonhasresultedinsignificantcreditcarddebt,enormousenvironmentalfootprints.Andperhapsnotcoincidentallyorhappinesslevelshavefailedtoincreaseoverthesamehalfcentury.I'mheretosuggestanalternativethathavinglessmightactuallybeapreferabledecision.Manyofushaveexperiencedatsomestage,thepleasureofpossessingless.(17)Iproposethelessstaffandlessspacecannotonlyhelpyoueconomize,butalsosimplifyyourlife.IrecentlystartedaninnovativeprojecttodiscoversomecreativesolutionsthatofferedmeeverythingIrequired,bypurchasinganapartmentthatwas40squaremetersinsteadof60.(17)Iimmediatelysaved$200,000.Smallerspaceleadstoreducedutilitybillsandalsoasmallercarbonfootprint,becauseit'sdesignedaroundaneditedcollectionandpossessionslimitedtomyfavoritestuff.I'mreallyexcitedtolivethere.Howcanwelivemorebasically?Firstly,wemustruthlesslycuttheunnecessaryobjectsoutofourlives.ToSTEMconsumption,weshouldthinkbeforewebuyandaskourselves,willittrulymakemehappier?Obviously,weshouldpossesssomegreatstuff,butwewantbelongingsthatwe'regoingtoloveforyears.Secondly,werequirespaceefficiency.Wewantappliancesthataredesignedforusemostofthetime,notforoccasionaluse.Whyownasix-burnerstovewhenyourarelyuseeventhreeburners?(19)Finally,weneedmulti-functionalspacesinhousewares.Ibinedamovablewallwithtransformingfurnituretogetmoreoutofmylimitedspace,considermycoffeetable.Itincreasesinsizetoaodate10.Myofficeistuckedaway,easilyhidden.Mybedsimplypopsoutofthewall.Forguests,IcanrelocatethemovablewallandutilizethefoldableguestbedsIinstalled.I'mnotsayingweshouldallliveintinyapartments,butconsiderthebenefitsofaneditedlife.Whenyoureturnhomeandwalkthroughyourfrontdoor,takeamomenttoaskyourselves.CouldIdowithalittleliveediting?Wouldthatgivememorefreedomandmoretime?16.WhathaspreventedAmerican'shappinesslevelsfromincreasing?17.Whatthingsshouldwepossessaccordingtothespeaker?18.Whatdowelearnabouttheitemsinthespeaker'shome?LECTURE2Nowbelieveitornot,peoplesometimeslieinordertomaintainagood,honestreputation,evenifithurtsthemtodoso.Atleastthisiswhatateamofscientistsissuggestingwithevidencetoproveit.Picturethisscenario.Youoftendriveforworkandcanbepensatedforupto400milespermonth.Mostpeopleatyourpanydriveabout300mileseachmonth.Butthismonthyoudrove400miles.Howmanymilesdoyouthinkyou'dclaiminyourexpensereport?Thescientistsaskedthisexactquestionaspartofthestudy,we'rediscussingtodaywithsurprisingresults.Q19(19)Theyfoundthat12%ofrespondentsreportedthedistance.Theydroveaslessthantheactualfigure,givinganaverageanswerof384miles.(19)Inotherwords,theyliedaboutthenumberofmiles,eventhoughtheywouldforfeitmoneytheywereowed.Theresearchersbelievethiswastoseemhonestwiththeassumptionbeingthatotherswouldbesuspiciousofahighexpenseclaim,butwhywouldpeoplefabricatenumberstotheirowndetriment?Theresearchersexplainedthat(20)manypeoplecareagreatdealabouttheirreputationandhowthey'llbejudgedbyothers.Iftheycareenough,they'reconcernedaboutappearing,honestandnotlosingtherespectofothers,maybegreaterthantheirdesiretoactuallybehonest.Theresearchersassertthatthefindingssuggestthatwhenpeopleobtainveryfavorableoutes,theyanticipateotherpeople'ssuspiciousreactionsandpreferlyingandappearinghonesttotellingthetruthloinboandappearingasselfishliars.Sowhyisthisresearchimportant?Well,expertsgenerallyagreetherearetwomaintypesoflie,selfishlies,andliesthataremeanttobenefitothers.Thefirst,asyoumaypredictisforselfishgainsuchassubmittingafraudulentclaimtoaninsurancepanywhilethesecondinvolveslyingtohelpothersornotoffendothers.Forexample,tellingafriendwhoseoutfityoudon'tlikethattheylookgreat.Buttheresearchersaresuggestingathirdtypeofline:linetomaintainagoodreputation.Now,thishypothesisisnewandsomeskepticsarguethatthisisn'tawholenewcategoryoflie,(21)butthefindingsseemintuitivetome.Afterall,oneofthemainmotivationsforlyingistoincreaseourworthintheeyesofothers.Soitseemshighlylikelythatpeoplewilllietoseemhonest.Q19:Whatdidtheteamofscientistsfindinthisstudy?Q20:WhywouldpeoplefabricatenumberstotheirowndetrimentaccordingtotheLoinbos？Q21:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofotherresearcher'sfindings?LECTURE3Whydooldpeopledislikenewmusic?AsI'vegrownolder,Ioftenhearpeoplemyagesaythingsliketheyjustdon'tmakegoodmusicliketheyusedto.Whydoesthishappen?Luckily,psychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothispuzzle.Musicaltastesbegintocrystallizeasearlyasage13or14.Bythetimewe'reinourearlytwenties,thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,(23)mostofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Meanwhile,popularsongsreleasedwhenyou'reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroup,therestofyourlife.Thatcouldbeabiologicalexplanationforthis.Asthere'sevidencethatthebrain'sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords,rhythms,andmelodiesdeteriorateswithage.Sotoolderpeople,newer,lessfamiliarsongsmightallsoundthesame,buttheremaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople'saversiontonewmusic.Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalled(24)themereexposureeffect,whichinessence.Itmeansthatthemorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit,thishappenswithpeople.Weknowtheadvertisementswesee,andthesongswelistentowhenyou'reinyourearlyteens,youprobablyspendafairamountoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos,yourfavoritesongsandartistsbeefamiliar,fortingpartsofyourroutine.Formanypeopleover30jobandfamilyobligationsincreases.Sothere'slesstimetospenddiscoveringnewmusicinsteadmanualsimplylistenedtooldfamiliarfavoritesfromthatperiodoftheirliveswhentheyhadmorefreetime.Ofcourse,thoseteenyearsweren'tnecessarilycarefree.They'refamouslyconfusing,whichiswhysomanyTVshowsandmoviesrevolvearoundhighschoolturmoil.Psychologyresearchhasshownthat(25)theemotionsthatweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatelater.Andwealsoknowthatintenseemotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Bothofthesemightexplainwhythesongswelistenedtoduringthisperiodbeesomemorableandbeloved.Sothere'snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon'tlikeyourmusic.Rather.It'soldpartofthenaturalorderofthings.Q22:Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscussinthistalk?Q23:Whathavestudiesfoundaboutmostpeoplebythetimetheyturn33?Q24:Whatdowelearnfromoneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychology?Q25:Whatmightexplainthefactthatsongspeoplelistentointheirteenyearsarememorableandbeloved.作文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofTransportation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文:ChangesinthewayoftransportationAstheinterisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayoftransportationkeepschangingsurprisingly.Newapplicationsontransportationemergeabundantly,contributingtothefactthatpeople*slifestylehasbeenchangedaswell.Thechangesinthewayoftransportationcanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thepriceoftransportationismuchcheaperthanbefore.Moreover,paredwithtraditionalwaysofbuyingtickets,transportationapplicationsandwebsitesgivepassengerstheopportunitytobookticketsonlinewithoutgoingoutsidetoparticularticketoffices.Besides,highspeedrailwaysgraduallyreplacetheoldfashionedgreentrains,whichcantremendouslyimprovetravelers’fortduringthejourneyandshortenthetimespentontheway.Frommyperspective,thechangesinthewayoftransportationmainlylieinthegoodrespects.Asoneofthefortunatepassengerswholiveintheageofinterandcangetaccesstoonlineserviceoftransportation,Ican*thelpexclaiming:itisthebestoftimes.选词填空

SectionA（第2套）Thethingspeoplemake,andthewaytheymakethem,determinehowcitiesgrowanddecline,andinfluencehowempiresriseandfall.So,anydisruptiontotheworld'sfactories26.Andthatdisruptionissurelying.Factoriesarebeingdigitised,filledwithnewsensorsandnewputerstomakethemquicker,more27,andmoreefficient.Robotsarebreakingfreefromthecagesthatsurroundthem,learningnewsill,,andnewwaysofworking.And3Dprintershavelong28aworldwhereyoucanmakeanything,any-where,fromaputerizeddesign.Thatvisionis29closertoreality.Theseforceswillleadtocleanerfactories,producingbettergoodsatlowerprices,personalizedtoourindividualneedsanddesires.Humanswillbe30manyofthedirty,repetitive,anddangerousjobsthathavelongbeena31offactorylife.Greaterefficiency32meansfewerpeoplecandothesamework.Yetfactorybossesinmanydevelopedcountriesareworriedaboutalackofskilledhumanworkers-andsee33androbotsasasolution.ButeconomistHelenaLeurentsaysthisperiodofrapidchangeinmanufacturingisa34opportunitytomaketheworldabetterplace."Manufacturingistheonesystemwhereyouhavegotthebiggestsourceofinnovation,thebiggestsourceofeconomicgrowth,andthebiggestsourceofgreatjobsinthepast."Youcanseeitchanging.That’sanopportunityto35thatsystemdifferentlyandifwecan,itwillhaveenormoussignificance."26.K)matters27.G)flexible28.M)