雅思大作文写作必备词组

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！•前进类词组（论证好处）•1.benefit／profitfrom从…..当中获益•2.investin对…….投资（钱／时间）•3.promotethedevelopmentof促进……..的发展•4.Itisobvious/evident/apparentthat显而易见•5.playakey/vital／crucialrolein在…..中起关键作用•6.enrichone’sexperience丰富…..的生活•7.keepsocietysafeandstable•8.relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds•9.havedutytodo有责任去做保持社会稳定让人放松身心•10.afford/providepeopleentertainmentandpleasure给人们提供娱乐•11.createemploymentopportunities创造就业机会•12.lesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical让人省钱省时间•13.broadenone’shorizons开阔人的眼界•14.fulfillone’spotential发挥人的潜能•15.removethebarrierfor为…..消除障碍•16.promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween…..and…..促进文化交流•17.curbtheproliferationof控制…..的扩散•18.raisepeople’sawareness(consciousness)of提高人们的意识•19.hastheinherentadvantageof•20.AisanindispensablepartofB有的内在优势A是b不可或缺的一部分•21.enablesbtodosth让某人可以去做…..•22.someonecanutilizesth可以使用xxx•23.sthisinthebestinterestofsomeone•24.contributeto导致／推动•25.drawon借鉴….的利益•26.getaclearperspectiveof对……有更清晰的认识•倒退类（论证disadvantage)•1.liveastressfullife生活压力大•2.leadtocrimes导致犯罪•3.thecompetitionisstiff竞争激烈•4.avoid避免•5.sufferfrom遭受•6.stemfrom源于•7.isathreatto对……构成威胁•8.havedetrimentalinfluenceupon对有坏的影响•9.bemonotonousandunmotivating单调而且无法给人动力的•10.copewith/dealwith解决•11.spinoutofcontrol失去控制•12.createtensionandconflictsbetween•13.beoverlydependenton对某事过于依赖•14.stiflecreativity扼杀创造力在xx和xx之间产生紧张和冲突•15.thepopulationisbooming人口在激增•16.isattendedby某种好的现象伴随某种坏的现象•17.themore……themore有越多的…..……•18.acanbeattributetoB•19.deprivesomeoneofsth剥夺某人的•20.sthimpelssbtodo促使某人去….•21.AhasrenderedB+adj/nA让B变成•22.beaddictedtosth对xx上瘾可以归因于B•23.sthistherootcauseof某事是XXX的根源•24.beconfrontedwithsth面对….（主动encounter）•25.posethreatto对xxx构成威胁•26.beinundatedwithsth充满xxx•27.sthisunwarranted•28.atthehighexpenseof某事做法是很不合理的以xxx为代价•29.runcontraryto与xxx背道而驰•30.diminishindividual’sleisuretime减少人们的休闲时间•31.thistrendisnotonlyrestrictedto,butalsoevidentin•32.tendto多半／倾向于•33.givepriorityto把xx放在优先位置prioritize•34.belikelytobevulnerableto容易成为xx的受害者•35.itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat至关重要•36.distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B•各类话题•教育•科技•媒体•政府•发展•文化•环境•犯罪•全球•大作文全话题必备短语•技能短语类（学生、儿童、员工的技能）•／／build/boost/sharpentheirskills发展他们的技能•Problem-solvingskillsandteamworkskill解决问题和团队合作的能力•2.gainpracticalexperience获得实践经验•3.developgoodlearning（eating/spending/driving)habit形成良好的习惯•4.increasetheirindependence（活动经历）增强他们的独立性•5.workclosely/tightlywiththeirclassmates/colleagues合作和同学同事密切•6.preparethemforemployment让其为就业做好准备•Vocationaltraining职业培训•Careeradvice职业规划•7.upgradetheirskills／knowledge升级其技能／知识•／fulfilltheirpotential充分发挥他们的潜能•9.increase/boostworkingefficiency（）提高工作效率／产量•10.reducedistraction减少干扰•Concentrateon专注于•11.makefulluseoftheirtime•Isawasteoftime浪费时间充分利用时间•12.academicperformance学习表现grade•13.Increasetheirmotivation提升兴趣•Makethemfrustrated/unmotivated/lackmotivation力有挫折感／缺乏动让生活变得更便捷•14.makeourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable舒适•High-techequipment/device高科技设备gadget•Labor-saving/consumingdevice省力费力设备•Keepintouchwithfamilyandfriend•Scientificresearch／survey科学研究／调研•15.make/enablethecountrymorecompetitive•权利类短语与亲友保持联系让国家更具有竞争力•／reducethemmorefreedom给／减少他们更多的自由•2.increase/widen/varytheirchoices丰富选择•Providethemwithawideselectionofproducts•3.canhavemoreflexibleschedules(timetable)有更加灵活的时间安排•Online-learning提供大量选择（NCE)远程教育／在线教育•Canstudyattheirownpace照自己的进度来学•traditional/psychicallyclassroom传统教室••canhaveface-tofacediscussion/interaction/communication可以进行面对面的交流developgoodlearninghabit形成良好的学习习惯•Schoolisasocietyinminiature.学校是社会的缩影formcloserelationshipswiththeirclassmates与同学形成亲密的关系Telecommuting远程办公(SOHO)•••Canachieveawork-lifebalance能够在生活工作间实现平衡•Spendmoretimewiththeirfamily更多地和家人在一起•Savemoneyontransportcosts节省交通费•Helptoreducetrafficjams/congestion有助于缓解交通堵塞•4.haveajobsecurity拥有工作的稳定性•5.employeebenefits员工福利•Paidholiday带薪休假Healthinsurance/医保•6.promotegenderequality促进男女平等•Genderbias性别偏见•Havetheequalopportunitiesforemploymentandpromotion的就业和升职机会享有平等•7.violatetheirprivacy侵犯他们的隐私•责任类（家庭／学生／学校／政府／媒体）•1.teachtheirchildrengoodbehavior交给孩子良好的行为习惯•2.parenting/schooling家庭教育／学校教育•3.givethemadviceandsupport给予他们建议和支持•Respecttheirfeeling/individuality尊重他们的感受与个性•helpthemtoachievetheirpotential帮助他们发挥出自己的潜能•Encouragethemtothinkindependently／critically鼓励他们独立思考／批判性地•Family/communitymember家庭／社区成员•4.workingparents工作的家长•Spoiltheirchildren溺爱孩子•Leadabusylifestyle生活忙忙碌碌•feeldisconnectedfromtheirfamily感觉他们的家人缺少沟通alien-alienated-alienation(疏远）•学生的责任•学生的责任•5.goodbehavior/performwellatschool•6.developself-discipline发展自制力•Becomeresponsiblemembersofsociety成为有责任感的社会成员•Dropout辍学•Donotfollowtherule/regulationofschool•老人的责任不遵守校规•7.elderlypeople老人•Lookaftertheirgrandchildren照看孙辈•Sharetheirlifeexperiencewiththeirgrandchild分享人生经验•Haveconservativeviewsonmanythings对于很多食物持有保留的看法•Generationgap代沟•Misunderstanding误解•feellonelyandisolated感到孤独和孤立•学校的责任•8.meetstudents’needs满足学生的需求•Provideabroadandbalancedcurriculum安排提供科目广泛、不偏科的课程•Coresubjects核心科目•Optional/compulsory选修课／必修课•Provideafriendlylearningenvironment提供一个适于学习的环境•社区成员的责任•9.dovolunteerwork做义工•Respecttheirneighbors尊重邻里•Helppeopleinneed帮助贫困的人•Contributetotheircommunity／country／economy为社区／国家／经济做贡献•政府的责任•10.Improvepublicservices/infrastructure提高公共服务／基础建设•11.createjobs/employmentopportunities创造就业•Takejobsawayfrom抢走…..的就业机会•12.rudecepoverty／hunger减少贫困／饥荒•13.fulfillresponsibility旅行义务•14.introducelawsto…..通过立法来….•Isalong/shorttermsolution是一个长期有效／短期的解决方案•15.runcampaignstoencourageto……举办大规模的宣传会去鼓励人们去………•Encouragepeopleto……..鼓励人们去…..•16.promotefaircompetition促进公平就业•媒体的责任•17.providereliableinformation提供可靠的信息•Helpconsumerstomakebetterdecisions帮助消费者做出更好的选择•Providefairandbalancedreports提供公正的、不偏颇的报道•aredrivenbyprofit(profit受到利益的驱动•Falseinformation虚假信息•Misleadthepublic误导大众•Reliable(energy/healthcare/service）•环境类（环境污染／能源危机／转基因食物／动植物）•1.Damageenvironment破坏环境•Createwasteandpollution产生垃圾和污染•Household／industrialwaste家庭生活／工业垃圾•2.industrialproduction工业生产•Causesmogandacidrain导致雾霾和酸雨•Toxic/poisonous有毒的•Carfumes/pollutant汽车尾气／污染物•PM2.5•解决交通问题的方法•Controlthenumberofcars•Raisevehicletaxes•Improvepublictransportservices•Reducepeople’sdependenceoncars•Encouragepeopletobuyeco-friendlycars•Developcleanerenergy•Workorcycletoworkorschool•3.fossilfuels化石燃料•Solar/wind/waterenergy•Energycrisis能源危机•Non-renewableenergysources不可再生能源•Alternativeenergy替代能源•Relytoomuchon/dependon过度依赖于•对nuclear的看法•Pros:•Nuclearpower核电•Doesnotdependonweatherconditions•Canhelptoreducegreenhousegasemission•Cons:不依赖于天气•Nuclearaccident核事故•Causehealthandsafetyproblem造成健康安全问题•Irreversibleradiation不可逆的辐射•Fukushima福岛（日本）•4.contributetoclimatechange加速环境变化（工业生产和飞机等）•Globalwarming全球暖化•Reducecarbonemission减少碳排放•5.rapidpopulationgrowth/boom人口高速增加／爆炸•Usemoreenergy/createmorewasteandpollution•Promotesustainabledevelopment促进可持续发展•Increasethedemandfor增加对xx的需求（能源／医疗／土地•Putpressureon（人口／消费的增长）对xx构成压力（自然资源／基础假设／医疗）•6.meet／fulfilltheirenvironmentalresponsibilities履行他们对于环境的义务•个人对于环境的义务•Leadeco-friendlylifestyles•Reuseshoppingbags•Recyclecansandbottles•Usepublictransportmoreoften•Walkorcycletoworkorschool•公司对于环保的义务•Reducetheirwaste•Recycletheirwaste•Treattheirwasteproperly•Developcleanerenergy•Paymoretaxes•政府的职责•Improvepublictransport•Runcampaigntoencouragepeopletousepublictransport•Introducelawstoprotecttheenvironment•Finecompaniesthatpollutetheenvironment•Givefinancialsupporttoresearchonrenewableenergy•7.becomecrowded(城市）变得拥挤•Urbanareas城市地区•Ruralareas农村地区•8.geneticallymodifiedfood转基因食物（GMfood)•9.cutdownforests/logforests砍伐森林•Humanactivity人类活动•Wildlifehabitats野生动物栖息地•Leadtonaturaldisaster导致自然灾害•10.endangeredanimals濒危动物•Dieout/extinct灭绝•Ivorytrade象牙交易•Behuntedforsth因为某物而受到捕猎健康类（生活方式／老龄化／心理健康）•1.Leadhealthylifestyle保持着健康的生活方式•Domorephysicalactivities做更多体力活•Haveabalanceddiet保持平衡的饮食结构•Eatmorefruitandvegetables多吃蔬菜和水果•Keeparegularsleepschedule保持有规律的睡眠时间•Sedentarylifestyle缺乏运动的生活方式•Heartdisease心脏病•Highbloodpressure高血压•Diabetes糖尿病•Obesity肥胖病•Asthma哮喘•Lungcancer肺癌（与抽烟和环境有关）•2.outdoorandindooractivity室内室外运动•Increase,strength,speedandbalance提高力量、速度和平衡能力•Improvememoryandconcentration提高记忆力和注意力•Improvehand-eyecoordination增强手和眼的协调能力•打电子游戏和运动的好处•Feellivelyandenergetic感到有活力而且精力充沛•developstrongwillpower形成顽强的意志力•Buildself-confidence树立自信•Developtheirteamworkskills发展团队合作能力•givethemasenseofachievement带给他们一种成就感3.Promotehealthylifestyle（政府／媒体）推广健康的生活方式Regulatefastfoodadvertising对快餐广告进行严格的监管EncouragepeopletomakehealthyfoodchoicesRaisepeople’shealthawareness提高人们的健康意识•4.populationageing人口老龄化鼓励人们去选择健康的视频•Retiredpeople退休的老人们•Lifeexpectancy寿命•人口老龄化带来的问题•Causelaborshortages(老龄化／低出生率）导致劳动力短缺•Putpressureonthehealthcaresystem对医疗体系构成压力•Increasetheburdenontaxpayers加重纳税人负担••人口老龄化的解决方法•Savemoneyforretirement（个人）为退休养老存钱•Retirelater更晚退休•Raisetheretirementage(政府)提高法定退休年龄•Encourageimmigration鼓励其他国家向本国移民•5.causestressandanxiety导致压力和焦虑•Damagetheiremotionalhealth造成心理伤害•isagoodwaytoreducestressandanxiety是一种减轻压力焦虑的好方法•Frustration挫折•Overtime加班•Peerpressure同辈压力•Facetough/keencompetitionforjobs/promotion/business在工作／升职／商业方面面临激烈竞争•6.developgoodrelationshipswiththeirneighbors的关系与邻居们发展好良好•Lackasenseofbelonging/community缺乏归属感/社区感feelhomesick思乡••Screentime盯着屏幕的时间•Limitchildren’sscreentime限制孩子看电视电脑的时间（家长的责任）•Relyheavilyon严重依赖于•Beaddictedto对……上瘾•财务类（个人财务／贫富差距／个人资产／国际贸易援助）•1.Consumersociety消费型社会•Followthelatesttrends跟风•Becomegreedyandselfish变得贪婪和自私•Earnmoremoney赚更多钱•Haveahigherstandardofliving有更高的生活水平•Budget预算•Saveforfuture为将来存钱•Buythingsonimpulse冲动地购物•2.involvehighcosts涉及到高昂的费用•Highhousing/rentprice高房价／高昂租房费用•Affordable可以接受的•3.thegap/discrepancybetweenrichandpoor•Homeless无家可归的贫富差距•Unemployed无业的•Facefinancialdifficulties面临经济困难•reduceincomeinequality减少收入不平等现象4.Give/providefinancialsupport/helpto（政府／大学／慈善组织／发达国家）为提供资助Supportthemselves自食其力Reducetheirdependenceonthegovernment减少他们对于政府的依赖Shouldgivepriorityto应当把当作主要的关注对象Isawasteofpublicfunds/time/energy是一种…..的浪费5.Governmenttaxrevenue政府税收(income)Imposetaxeson(政府)对…..征税Isanimportantsourceofgovernmenttaxrevenue（旅游／广告／体育／烟草）是政府税收的重要来源Increasetheburdenon加重……..的负担6.Contributeto/boostlocaleconomy/economicalgrowth促进经济增长7.long-distancefood远距离运送的食物ProvideconsumerswithmorechoicesTakeawayjobsfromlocalfarmers给消费者更多选择抢走当地农民的就业机会8.Multinationalcompanies/corporations跨国公司Poorworkingconditions恶劣的工作环境Threatenculturaldiversity威胁文化多样性9.Internationalaid国际援助Longtermsolution长期解决方案Misusetheaid滥用援助Recipientcountry接受援助的国家1.Reducecrimerates降低犯罪率Preventcrime预防犯罪Commitacrime犯罪／violentcrime暴力犯罪宾语表示震慑违法者或违法行为Detercrime/criminal/dangerousdriving/anti-socialbehavior2.Reformcriminal改造罪犯ProvidethemwithcareeradviceLaw-abidingcitizens为他们提供职业规划Criminalrecord犯罪记录3.GivethemharshpunishmentAresenttoprison被送去监狱Servelongsentences长时间服刑Losetheirfreedom失去其自由Leadtoresentment导致憎恨给他们严厉的惩罚Arelikelytore-offend很有可能会再次犯罪4.AddresstherootcausesofcrimeCreatejobs/reducepoverty创造就业／减少贫困5.Mediaviolence媒体里的暴力内容Violentimage暴力画面从根本上去解决犯罪问题Glorifyviolence美化暴力Youthcrime/Juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪Aggressive有攻击性的6.Breaktrafficrules违反交通规则Payfines交罚金Installredlightcameras安装交通灯监控摄像头1.Protecttheirheritage保护文化传承erodetheirsenseofculturalidentify削弱他们的文化认同感Feeldisconnectedfromheritage/nature/family感到自己与传统／自然／家庭想脱节2.Customsandtraditions风俗和传统value价值moralsvalues道德观念3.Areexposeto+宾语（重要相当于immersein)Areexposetodifferentcultures/languages/mediaviolence／语言／媒体暴力接触到不同的文化4.Promotepeaceandunderstanding(国际交流）促进和平与理解internationalcorporation促进国际合作Buildunderstandingandtrust建设相互理解和信任Improveinternationalrelations改善国际关系Transcendnationalborders超出了国家间的边界GlobalproblemsGlobalwarming全球变暖Poverty贫困Populationaging人口老龄化Theincreasingdemandforenergy对能源的日益增长的需求Airandwaterpollution空气和水的污染Overpopulation人口过多5.Culturalglobalization文化全球化Sharethesamefashionsandbrands分享相同的时尚和品牌Watchthesamefilmsandtelevisionprogrammes看同样的电影和电视节目SatelliteTV卫星电视Spreadtheirownculture传播自己的文化6.TheexpansionofEnglish英语的扩张Agloballanguage全球性的语言Makecommunicationandcooperationeasier让沟通与合作变得更加容易Iswidelyusedaroundtheworld在全世界范围内被广泛地使用Internationalconferences大型国际会议Languagebarrier语言障碍Expansion/invasion/proliferation扩张／侵占／扩散（三者意思相近7.Anendangeredlanguage一种濒危的语言8.Introducelawstoprotecthistoricbuildings通过立法来保护具有历史意义的建筑Famouslandmarks著名的标志性建筑8.Adaptoldbuildingsto