高考英语常见固定搭配全国通用1讲义

1.backdownTheworkersrefusedtobackdownontheirdemandforhigherwagesandvotedtocontinuetheirstrike.工人们拒绝在提高工资的要求上让步，投票决定继续罢工。backdownbackdownonsthThepresidentwouldn’tbackdownonhisdecisiondespiteitsunpopularity.2.backoutBeforetheelection,thepresidentpromisedtocuttaxesifhewon.Butafterbeingelectedhebackedout,sayingtheycouldn’taffordto.在选举前，总统承诺如果他当选将减税。但当选后他退出了，说他们负担不起。backoutThey’dagreedtoincreasewages,butbackedoutwhentheirprofitsfell.seealso:gobackon(esp.‘Gobackonone’sword’)3.backoutofThecompanybackedoutoftheagreementithadsignedtocutdownoncarbonemissions,sayingthecostwasnowtoohigh.该公司退出了之前签署的减少碳排放的协议，称现在成本太高。backoutofsthThegovernmentbackedoutofthedealtoreleasetheprisoners.seealso:pullout(of)4.backupWhenwritingyouressay,stateyourthesisandthenbackupwhatyousaywithexamplestoshowthatit’strue.当你写论文的时候，陈述你的论点，然后用例子来支持你所说的，以证明它是正确的。backupsthbacksthupTheprosecutorbackedhisclaimupwithenoughevidencetoproveit.5.backupI’llbackyouupifanyonesaysyou’relying.Iknowwhatyou’resayingistrueandI’lldowhateverIcantohelpyou.如果有人说你在说谎，我会支持你。我知道你说的是真的我会尽我所能帮你。backsbupWetrustSueandbackedherupwhenthecompanyaccusedherofstealing.seealso:standupfor,stickby6.bailoutAfterhecalledandsaidhe’dbeenarrestedandlockedupinacell,Iwenttothepolicestationandbailedoutmytroublesomeson.他打电话来，说他被捕了，关在一间牢房里。我去了警察局，把我那个麻烦的儿子保释了出来。bailoutsbbailsboutWheneverJimgetsintodebt,hisparentsbailhimoutbygivinghimmoney.7.bankonWecouldn’tsetupthecomputernetworkourselves,sowe’rebankingonanITengineerfromtheuniversitytosetitupforus.我们自己无法架设电脑网络，所以我们指望大学里的一位IT工程师来帮我们架设。bankonsth/sbbankonsbtodosthbankonsbdoingsthTheysaytheonlytwothingswecanbankoninlifearedeathandtaxes.seealso:counton,dependon8.baseonTheyalwaysbasetheirnewdesignsonthelatestmarketresearch.他们总是根据最新的市场调查来设计新产品。basesthonsth(be)basedonsthOurpricesarebasedonthecostofproductionandcustomerexpectations.9.beardownonTheprotesterslookedscaredaspoliceboredownonthem,wavingtheirbatonsastheymovedin.当警察向他们逼近，挥舞着警棍时，抗议者看起来很害怕。beardownonsb/sthEveryonewasworriedasthecycloneboredownontheircity.seealso:closein(on)10.bearon/uponThejudgesaidthatthenewevidencedidn’tbearonthecaseandcouldn’tbepresentedincourt.法官说，新的证据与本案无关，不能在法庭上呈堂。bearonsthbearuponsthWeonlyneedinformationthatbearsdirectlyupontheissuebeinglookedat.11.bearupNaomibearsupwellwhenshe’sinadifficultsituation.Shestayscalmanddealswiththesituationaswellasshecan.娜奥米在困境中表现得很坚强。她保持冷静，并尽可能地处理这种情况。bearupMike’sagooddesigner,buthedoesn’tbearupwellunderpressure.12.beatdownIgotthecarforagoodprice.Theywanted$10,000atfirst,butIbeatthemdownto$8,400.我以很好的价格买到了这辆车。他们一开始要1万美元，但我把价格压低到8400美元。beatsbdownWecanusuallybeatoursuppliersdownbyatleast10%fromtheirfirstprice.13.beatupBradtoldusaboutthetimehewasbeatenuponthestreetbyagangofthugsandhadtogotohospital.布拉德告诉我们，有一次他在街上被一群暴徒殴打，不得不去医院。beatupsbbeatsbup(be)beatenupbysbHesaidthepolicebeathimuptomakehimsigntheconfession.seealso:roughup(inf)14.becomeofDoesanyoneknowwhatbecameofMaryaftersheleftschool?I’veneverheardanythingabouther.有人知道玛丽离开学校后怎么样了吗?我从来没听说过她的事。becomeofsb/sthWhatbecameofthatgameforlearningEnglish?Isitstillavailable?seealso:happento15.beefupTheAustraliangovernmentdecidedtobeefupsecurityatalltheirembassiesafteraterroristattackontheirembassyinJakarta.澳大利亚驻雅加达大使馆遭遇恐怖袭击后，澳大利亚政府决定加强所有大使馆的安全措施。beefupsthbeefsthupThecoachdecidedtobuysomeplayerstobeefuptheteam’sweakdefence.16.beginwithAllofourclassesbeginwithsomeconversationpractice.Theteachercomesinandasksushowweareandwhatwe’vebeendoing.我们所有的课程都是从一些会话练习开始的。老师走了进来，问我们过得怎么样，都做了些什么。beginwithsthHisfirstnameisRick,whichbeginswiththeletter‘r’.seealso:startoff(with)17.believeinNotmanypeoplebelieveinghoststhesedays,butwhenIwasyoungmanypeoplebelievedinthem.现在相信有鬼的人不多了，但在我年轻的时候，很多人都相信有鬼。believeinsthOurbossbelievesinthepowerofpositivethinkingandteachesusaboutit.18.belongtoWhodoesthatbigHarleyDavidsonmotorbikeinthecarparkbelongto?Isityours?停车场里的那辆大哈雷摩托车是谁的?是你的吗?belongtosb/sthTheDVDisn’tmine.Itbelongstotheschool,soIcan’tlendittoanyone.19.betonSuesaidshe’dhelpusmakefoodfortheparty,butIwouldn’tbetonit.Sheoftenpromisestodothings,butthensaysshecan’tforsomereason.苏说她会帮我们为聚会做食物，但我不敢打赌。她经常答应做一些事情，但后来又说因为某种原因她不能做。betonsth/sbItmightbeagooddayforgolf,butIwouldn’tbetonit.Itcouldeasilyrain.seealso:bankon,counton20.blackoutThestormblackedoutthecityandtherewasn’tanyelectricityforoveranhour.暴风雨使城市一片漆黑，有一个多小时没有电。blackoutsthThecitywasblackedoutwhenthepowerplantworkerswentonstrike.21.blackoutJimdranksomuchwhiskythatheblackedout.Wehadtothrowwateronhisfacetowakehimup.吉姆喝了太多威士忌，昏过去了。我们只好往他脸上泼水，把他弄醒。blackoutIdon’trememberanythingaboutit,soImusthaveblackedout.seealso:passout22.blockoutIt’stoobrightinhere.Let’sclosethecurtainstoblockoutthesunlight.这里太亮了。我们拉上窗帘遮挡阳光吧。blockoutsthblocksthoutClosethewindowstoblocksoundsoutbeforeyoustarttomeditate.seealso:shutout23.blockupItsmellsreallybadinthebathroom.Thepipesmustbeblockedupagain.浴室里的味道很难闻。管子必须再次堵塞。(be)blockedupblockupsthblocksthupHecouldn’thearproperlybecausewaxwasblockinghisearsup.seealso:clogup24.blowawayIlostmyfavouritehattoday.Iwasstandingonacliffwhenastronggustofwindblewitawayanditwentsailingdownintothesea.我今天丢了我最喜欢的帽子。我站在悬崖上，突然一阵风把它吹走了，它航行到海里去了。blowawayblowsthawayblowawaysthIfyoustanddownwindyourcigarettesmokewillbeblownawayfromus.25.blowoutBeckyblewoutthecandlesonherbirthdaycake,andthenshemadeawish.贝基吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，然后许了个愿。blowoutblowoutsthblowsthoutMakesuretheflameinthelampdoesn’tblowout.Lightingitisn’teasy.26.blowoverThestorywasinthenewspapersforawhile,butitsoonblewoverandnobodyheardanythingmoreaboutit.这件事在报纸上报道了一段时间，但很快就过去了，没有人再听到有关它的消息。blowoverInpolitics,scandalsblowoverfairlyquicklyunlesstheyinvolvecrime.seealso:diedown27.blowupTheterroristsplannedtoblowupthebridge,buttheywerekilledwhenthebombblewupintheirtruckontheway.恐怖分子计划炸毁桥，但他们在途中卡车上的炸弹爆炸，他们都被炸死了。blowupblowupsthblowsthupThepoliceblewthebagupbecausetheythoughtitcontainedabomb.28.blowupCouldyoucometothepartyearlyandhelpmeblowtheballoonsup?你能早点来派对帮我吹气球吗?blowsthupblowupsthCheckthepressureinyourcar’styresandblowthemupifit’stoolow.29.bouncebackIt’sbeenabadyearforourcompany,butI’msurewe’llbouncebackanddobetterthanevernextyear.今年对我们公司来说是糟糕的一年，但我相信明年我们会振作起来，做得比以往任何时候都好。bouncebackItdidn’ttakeDavidBeckhamlongtobouncebackafterhisinjury.30.bowoutAfterbeingcaptainoftheteamfortenyears,Robertobowedoutsothatayoungerplayercouldtakeover.当了十年队长后，罗伯托退出了，以便让一个年轻的队员接任。bowoutbowoutofsthAfterleadingtheLaborPartyfortenyears,Bobbowedoutofpolitics.seealso:stepdown,standdown31.bowloverKenwasbowledoverbythenewsthatBarbiewashavingababy.Hewasverysurprisedandhappy.听到芭比怀孕的消息，肯非常震惊。他非常惊讶和高兴。(be)bowledover(be)bowledoverbysthAswesatonthebeach,wewerebowledoverbythebeautyofthesunset.seealso:(be)knockedout(inf.)32.branchoutKarlhasalwayswrittenaboutscience,butnowhe’sbranchingoutintootherareassuchasphilosophyandhistory.卡尔一直写科学方面的文章，但现在他开始涉足其他领域，如哲学和历史。branchoutbranchoutintosthWeshouldbranchoutintoothertypesofbusinesstodiversify.33.breakawayThepeopleinthesouthofthecountrywantedtobreakawayandformtheirownseparatestate.这个国家的南部人民想要脱离国家，建立自己的独立国家。breakawaybreakawayfromsthAftertheconflict,afewpoliticiansbrokeawaytoformtheirownparty.breakdownWhenKatiewasdrivingtoworkhercarbrokedown,sosheleftitonthesideoftheroadandtookataxiinstead.凯蒂开车去上班的时候，她的车抛锚了，所以她把车停在路边，坐了一辆出租车。breakdownTalksbetweenthearmyandrebelsbrokedownaftermorebombattacks.breakdownShebrokedownatthefuneral,soIgaveheratissuetowipethetearsfromhereyes.她在葬礼上崩溃了，所以我给了她一张纸巾帮她擦眼泪。breakdownHebrokedownandcriedwhenhisson’sbodywasreturnedfromthewar.37.breakinYoushouldbreakinyournewfootballbootsbywearingthemattrainingforawhilebeforeusingtheminarealmatch.你的新足球靴在正式比赛前应该先在训练中穿一段时间。breakinsthbreaksthinIgotblistersonmyfeetwhileIwasbreakingmynewrunningshoesin.38.breakinMartinawashavingaconversationbut