鲁教五四版八年级英语上册期末测试附答案

鲁教五四版八年级英语上册期末测试限时：60分钟满分：120分听力部分（20分）一、听对话，选图片，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共4分）Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?A.C.A.C.Whatistheirfavouriteanimal?A.B.C.A.B.C.Whatisthegirlgoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.A.B.C.HowdoesLinda'sfathergotoworkeveryday?A.B.C.A.B.C.二、听短对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共6分）HowlongdoesittakePetertowalktoschool?A.About50minutes.B.About25minutes.C.About15minutes.Whydidn'ttheboyhearthenoiselastnight?A.Becausehewassleeping.B.Becausehewassinging.C.Becausehewasreading.WhereisWendygoing?Tothesupermarket.Tothetoyshop.Tothemusicshop.What'stheman'sidea?Theviewinthecityisnotnice.Theviewinthetownisbeautiful.Thecountryhasabetterview.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?Science.Geography.Computerstudies.三、听长对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答第11〜12小题。WhatgoodpersonalitydoesWuJunhave?He'shard-workingandkind.He'shard-workingandclever.He'shelpfulandclever.Whodotheythinkissuitabletobethenewchairpersonoftheirgrade?OnlyLiPing.OnlyWuJun.LiPingorWuJun.听第二段对话，回答第13〜15小题。WhatkindofanimaldoesWuBinglikebest?A.Camels. B.Rabbits. C.Giraffes.Whatshowisthereinthezoo?A.Abirdshow.Amonkeyshow.Agiraffeshow.Howwilltheygotothezoo?Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.四、听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）16.WhatdoesLiMingwanttoknowbeforehegoestoEngland?A.Thepeople'snames.Thepeople'sages.SomethingaboutEnglishpeople.WhodidLiMingseeinthestreet?A.Aboy. B.Agirl. C.Aman.Wasthegirlpoliteatfirst?A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.C.We'renotsure.Whydidthegirlbecomeangry（生气的）？BecauseLiMingwantedtoknowhername.BecauseLiMingwantedtoknowhowoldshewas.BecauseLiMingwantedtoknowhowtogettotheshop.WhatdidLiMingsayatlast?WeareinChina,notinEngland.WeareinEngland,notinChina.Weareinthestreet,notathome.笔试部分（100分）五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother'shouse.She21inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,22thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit's23peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit24thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis25.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple26sofreshand…rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh…Whatdoyoucall27?—smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshedand 28!Iwouldn'tlike29there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I'macityperson.I30liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.21.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving22.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor23.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly24.A.inB.overC.onD.under25.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher26.A.orB.andC.soD.but27.A.himB.meC.themD.us28.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy29.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove30.A.don'thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.should六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,northofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.4Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,theCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream（防晒霜）makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheymayneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.RainbowGorge B.FraserIslandC.Brisbane D.RedCanyonFromPara.1weknow.howlargeFraserIslandisFraserIslandisthelargestislandintheworldmanypeopleliveonFraserIslandpeoplewillbuildanairportthereTheunderlinedword“They”inPara.2referstothe.A.unusualshapes B.sandblowsC.sandyrocks D.differentplantsFromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer（推断）thattheisakindofplant.A.eucalyptusB.owl C.curlew D.dingoVisitorsmaynotbeallowedtoonFraserIsland.campandhikegofishingintheseawearsunglassesdrivewithoutofficialpapersBYoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhavelittlemoney,”tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory,shesaid,“Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…"Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!Wehaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift,”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby.anAmericangirlanAmericangirl'sgrandmaanAmericanboyanAmericangirl'steacher37.Thegirlwassadbecause.A.shedidn'twanttogotothepartyshewouldbebusythatdayshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftshewasn'tinvitedtothepartyWhatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?A.Aflower. B.Atoy.C.Aninterestingbook. D.Asong.Whatdidherfriendsthinkofthesong?Itwas.A.boring B.beautifulC.exciting D. interestingWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.Thegirlsangthesongwithhergrandpainherdream.Thegirl'sfriendshadheardthesongbefore.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.CWhenThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob,heworkedhardtofindanotherone.Forthenextfiveyears,hewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.Lifewasveryhardforhim.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundthework—fixingmachines.Hecouldfixtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison'snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonhadmoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedmorethananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyalittleway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.Itchangedthewayofcommunication.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison.hadahardtimeinthenextfiveyearslivedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsfoundnojobsinthenextfiveyearshadnofoodorsleepduringthenextfiveyearsInNewYork,.EdisonhadahappylifeEdisonfoundthework—fixingmachinesEdisongot$40,000byfixingoldmachinesEdisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachinesTheheadmanwasinterestedin.ThomasEdisonhimselftheoldmachinesthenewmachinesEdison'stelephoneEdisonmadeatelephone.It.wasthefirstoneintheworldcarriedvoicesmuchfarthercarriedvoicesmoreclearlycarriedmorevoicesWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheFirstTelephoneThomasEdison'sShopThomasEdison'sNewJobThomasEdison—AnInventor七、阅读文章，选出最佳选项（每小题3分，共15分）Therearemanyhobbiesforkids,buttheyaresobusywiththeirstudysaysthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetoenjoythehobbies.Alexis,11,says,"46IwishIcouldtalktothemonthecomputerandonthephonemore."Rachaelsayssheneverhasenoughtimetopracticeherviolin.47Instead,she'salwaysstudyinganddoinghomework.Caitlin,11,wantsmoretimetoplaybasketballandJamie,12,wisheshehadmoretimetowatchTV.Wouldn'titallbeeasieriftimewerelikeaDVD?Youcanslowdown（减速）orspeedup（力口速）.48Thenwhenyourtimewasup,youcouldjustdosomethingtogetmorelikemakingmoney!Well,wecan'tchangethespeedoftimeorgetmore.49ThinkofeverythingweHAVEtodoandWANTtodo.Understandhowmuchtimeeachactivityinadaywilltake.50Makeaplanthathelpsusgetthroughtheday,week,ormonthwithoutrunningaroundlikeamadperson.Doyouwishthattimewaslikemoney?Let'sseewhatwecando.Idon'thavemuchtimeforfriends.It'simportanttomakeaplan.Shenevergoesoutwithfriends,either.Herearesomewaystoslowdownyourtime.八、综合填空（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。consider,make,longer,memory,honest,while,hometown,own,with,upsetI'mEric.Ilovemy51—California.Thatplacehasmanysweetchildhood52forme.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ihadtogetupbeforesunrise（日出）toworkonthefarm.AtsunriseIcouldseeahouse53goldenwindowsfarawayfromthefarm.EverydayI54itwithinterestandwonderedwhatthehouselookedlikeinside.Tobe55,Ireallywantedtolivethere！Ioftensaidtomyself,“SomedayIwill56ahouselikethat.”OnedayIwalkedtothehousewithgoldenwindows.Iwalkedfora（n）57andthenIstoppedinfrontofthehouse.Tomysurprise,therewereno58goldenwindows.Iwasvery59.LaterIlearnedthatthewindowswerenotgoldenatall.Itwasthesunrisethat60themlookgolden.九、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。It'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandturnonthebedroomcomputertogetthenews.Theyusedtoreadnewspapers,butnowtheyreadnewsonlineeveryday.Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Astheywatchthescreen,Maryasksoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.Frankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideomeetingwithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputerengineerandthisishisthirdjob:heusedtobeateacherandthenatelevisionreporter.Marythenhasaquicklookattheshoppingprograms.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtoworkinLondon,butin2035theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkathome.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2040becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:communicationsystems(系统)havemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChineseatpresent.ChinesehasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.TheycommunicateontheInternet.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetobeabout130yearsold.Herwishistoworkformoretimeandenjoyherlifewithherfamily.WhydoFrankandMaryturnonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?(nomorethan4words)WheredidFrankandMaryusetoworkbefore2035?(nomorethan2words)HowoftendoesMary'sdaughtergotoschool?(nomorethan5words)10将画线句子译成汉语。给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。十、书面表达(15分)假如你是李华，曾到英国学习和生活了三个月。现在学习结束，你要写一封80词左右的信给提供住宿的戴维(David),感谢他及其家人对自己的照顾。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,I'vejustgotbackhome.Iwanttosay“Thankyou”atthemoment.参考答案听力材料：一、1.M:IntheUSA,thePresidentlivesintheWhiteHouse.W:Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees.M:Ofalltheanimals,Ilikedogsbest.W:Me,too.M:Ireallywanttobeabasketballplayer.Andyou?W:I'mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.M:Linda,whatanicecaritis!W:Yes,it'smyfather's.Hedrivestoworkeveryday.二、5.W:Myhomeisabout250metresawayfromtheschool.Whataboutyourhome,Peter?M:Well,I'mnotsure,butittakesmeabout25minutestowalktomyschool.W:Didyouhearthenoiselastnight?M:No.MysistersaidIwassleepingatthattime.M:Wendy,whereareyougoing?W:There'relotsofpeopleinthesupermarket,soI'mgoingtothetoyshoptobuysometoysformylittlesister.W:Theviewisniceinthecity.M:Yes,butIthinktheviewinthecountryismorebeautiful.M:Youlookunhappy.Whathappened?W:Iwenttoschoolearlythismorning,butIjustfounditisSundaytoday.W:Canyouhelpmewithmyscience?M:I'msorry,butI'mnotgoodatit.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwithyourcomputerstudies,Icanhelpyouthen.三、Text1M:Whowouldbethenewchairpersonofourgrade?W:WuJun,Ithink.He'shard-workingandkind.He'sthemonitorofourclass.M:Whoelseissuitable?12W:HowaboutLiPing?M:Idon'tknowhimverywell.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?W:Sure.He'sinClassFour.He'shelpfulandclever.M:Ithinkbothofthemwouldbesuitable.W:Iagreewithyou.Text2M:Hello,LiMei.W:Hello,WuBing.Doyoulikeanimals?M:Yes.Ilikecamelsbest.Theycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.Whataboutyou?W:Thegiraffeismyfavouriteanimal.Ilikeitslongneck.M:Oh,let'sgotothezootomorrowmorning.Ihearthere'samonkeyshowthere.W:Goodidea.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Whataboutnineatmyhome?W:Noproblem.Howwillwegothere?M:Wecantakeabusthere.W:Allright.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.四、LiMingisgoingtoEnglandnextmonth.HewantstoknowsomethingaboutEnglishpeoplebeforehegoesthere.Oneday,hesawanEnglishgirlinthestreet.Thenhecameuptoher,“Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“Ofcourseyoucan,”thegirlansweredpolitely.“I'llgotoLondonnextmonth.WhatshouldIbecarefulwithwhenI'mtalkingwithEnglishpeople?”askedLiMing.“Well,don'taskawomanhowoldsheisand…”“Buthowoldareyou?”LiMingstoppedthegirlandaskedsuddenly."I...I...”Thegirlgotveryangry.“Whydoyougetsoangry?”askedLiMing.“NowweareinChina,notinEngland,yousee.”参考答案一、1~4:BCBB5—10:BABCCC三、11〜15:ACABC四、16〜20:CBABA五、21〜25:CBADC26〜30:DCABB六、A31.BA点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段的Itisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.可知弗雷泽沙岛的面积。故选A。B点拨：根据第二段中Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.可知They指代的是前面提及的sandblows。故选B。A点拨：根据第三段中Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods...可知，一字线后面的名词为一