英语句子成分练习题

句子成分排序口诀主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面。短语定语主宾后，形，代定语主宾前。间接宾语若在后，直间要用to,for连。宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.OurgrandpaoftentellsusstoriesaboutchairmanMaoonSundays.Tomaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)①theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②thereisanoldmancominghere.

③theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二).选出句中谓语的中心词(10分，10分钟)

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

a.don't

b.like

c.picture

d.wall

②thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

a.get

b.longer

c.days

d.summer

③doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

a.do

b.usually

c.go

d.bus

④therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

a.willbe

b.meeting

c.thelibrary

d.afternoon

⑤didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?a.did

b.twins

c.have

d.breakfast⑥tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

a.tom

b.didn't

c.do

d.hishomework

⑦whatIwanttotellyouisthis.

a.want

b.totell

c.you

d.is

⑧wehadbettersendforadoctor.

a.we

b.had

c.send

d.doctor

⑨heisinterestedinmusic.

a.is

erested

c.in

d.music

⑩whomdidyougivemybookto?

a.give

b.did

c.whom

d.book

(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）

①mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

a

b

c

d

②peopleallovertheworldspeakenglish.

a

b

c

d

③youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

a

b

c

d④howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

a

b

c

d

⑤someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

a

b

c

d

⑥theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

a

b

c

d

⑦theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

a

b

c

d

⑧goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

a

b

c

d

⑨youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

a

b

c

d

⑩theydidn'tknowwho"fatherchristmas"reallyis.

a

b

c

d(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)

①theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

a

b

c

d

②whyisheworriedaboutJim?

a

b

c

d

③theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

a

b

c

d

④soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

a

b

c

d

⑤shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

a

b

c

d

(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)

①theyusemr.mrs.withthefamilyname.

a

b

c

d②whatisyourgivenname?

a

b

c

d③onthethirdlapareclass1andclass3.

a

b

c

d

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

a

b

c

d

⑤themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

a

b

c

d

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

a

b

c

d

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)

①shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

a

b

c

d

②heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

a

b

c

d③shefounditdifficulttodothework.

a

b

c

d④theycallmelilysometimes.

a

b

c

d

⑤Isawmr.wanggetonthebus.

a

b

c

d

⑥didyouseelimingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

a

b

c

d

(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）

①therewasabigsmileonherface.

a

b

c

d

②everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

a

b

c

d

③hebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

a

b

c

d

④themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.

a

b

c

d⑤withthemedicineboxunderherarm,misslihurriedoff.

a

b

c

d

⑥shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

a

b

c

d

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

a

b

c

d

⑧thestudentsfollowedunclewangtoseetheothermachine.

a

b

c

d

(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)

①pleasetellusastory.

②myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④hereisapen.giveittotom.

⑤didheleaveanymessageforme?划出下列句子成分1.Thisismyroom.2.westudyinNo1Middleschool.3.somearesinging,othersaredancing.4.thesickandtheoldneedourhelp.5.Tobecomeanurseismywish.6.Readingnewspapereverydayismyhabit.7.Iwouldliketoinviteallmyfriendstogettogether.8.Iseverybodyin?9.wehavetwoforeignteachers,aCanadianandaAmeican.10.openyourmouthandstickoutyourtongue.11.Weallfindhimfunny.12.thisisthebestchance,Ithink,thatyoucanswim.13.theyhadawonderfultimeyesterday.14.thenewsthatwe’rehavingaholidaytomorrowistrue.15DoyouunderstandwhatImean?16.TomspeaksEnglishveryfast.17.welivetoworknotworktolive.18.Arrivingthere,remembertocallmeup.19.Notknowingtheroad,Ilostmyway.20.thebooksontheshelfwerejustbought.指出下列句子中的成分1.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.2.Shelikesthechildr