非谓语动词习题综合演练含答案

非谓语动词巩固练习单项选择WithFather,sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydad.A.buy B.tobuy C.buyingD.tohaveboughtIt,simportantforthefiguresregularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdatedWhenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrainedFrank,sdreamwastohavehisownshoptoproducetheworksofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.howThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutosay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuadeTherearefivepairs,butI,matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechooseB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingSpecialattentionshouldbepaidourearthfrom.A.toprevent;beingpolluted B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted---Mysistercouldn,thelpjumpingwithjoyatthenews.---Whynot?Onecan'timaginewhatitfeelslikethefirstprize.A.winningB.towinC.winD.havingwonAstheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferahouseinthecountrytotheirlateyearsthere.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.spendsMyteacherwasmadehisteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenupThepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmake B.nottomake C.notmaking D.don,tmakeIwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo B.tohavegoneC.going D.havinggone——Canyourideahorse?——No,Ineverhadthechance.A.forlearningitB.forlearninghowC.howtolearnitD.tolearnhowWeallthinkitmostfoolishthismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomake D.foryoutomakeSofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscoveredInApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuckWiththegovernment,said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffectedThemanager,hisfactory,sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown19.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotfrommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedTheoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork B.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworkedThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseatingTheprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpensesvacationtoChina.A.paying B.paid C.tobepaid D.beingpaidTherepairscostalot,butit,smoneywell.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspent D.spendingThemanager,itcleartousthathedidn,tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroomA.whohasmade B.havingmade C.made D.makingTheTownHallinthe1800'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted26.Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmeltEveryonewasbyhisprogresswhichhemadeduringthetwomonths.A.surprised;surprise B.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprisingWhenheturnedaround,hefoundapairofeyeshim.A.lookingB.watchatC.fixingonD.staringatStevenhasdevotedallhislifetofilms,andKate,hiswife,isalsotothedutyofherprofession.A.make;devotedB.making;devotingC.making;devotedD.make;devoting30.Thefilm,truestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople'sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedonB.isonthebaseofC.whichisthebaseofD.basedupon31.Weweretoldthatthestonefigurebacktothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.dated B.dating C.comingD.keptIsuggestedthecheatintoprison.

B.referredbeputD.referredtobeputB.referredbeputD.referredtobeputC.referredshouldbeputHearingthegoodnews,Ifeltaheavyloadmymind.A.takingoffB.tobetakenoffC.havingtakenoffD.takenoffAftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.encouragingC.encouraged D.beencouragedThespeechwhichhemadetheprojectbotheredmegreatly.A.beingconcernedB.beconcerned C.concernedD.concerningEveryoneofushasmanyresponsibilitiesus,sowemustworkhard.A.attachingB.attachingtoC.attachedwithD.attachedtoEveryoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecouldagoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.enteredAnyonetryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.findsB.found C.beingfoundD.willfindHearingthenews,herushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenedD.left;layopenedWhodidthebosshiscarthistime?A.makewashB.maketowashC.makewashingD.makingtowash—Didyoulistentothelecture?—Yes,Ihaveneverheardsuchaone.A.moreexcitingB.moreexcitedC.mostexcitingD.mostexcitedanybiscuitsthatmorning,wehadnothingtoeat.A.Notbaking B.NothavingbakedC.Notbeingbaked D.Nothavingbeenbakedwithadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface B.Havingfaced C.Faced D.Facingthechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupil,sexercise.A.Sending B.Beingsent C.Sent D.HavingsentTherearesomedifferencesbetweenoceanwaterandrainwater.oceanwater,rainwaterislight.A.Comparingto B.ComparewithC.Comparedwith D.ComparingwithWhilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredtherewasanundergroundlakediscoveredalakewasdiscoveredunderground.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlakethesepictures,Icouldn,thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingand

fromthetopofathirty-storeybuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seefromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.BeingsufferedHesentmeane-mail,togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hopeDoyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.feltAlicereturnedfromthemanager,sofficemethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.A.A.havingtold B.tellsC.totell D.tellingtheprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedA.NotcompletingC.NothavingcompletedDC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedThenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totellA.totellB.tobetoldC.telling D.toldHavingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimetheexam.A.pass BA.pass B.topass55.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists，A.doctorscametotheirrescueC.anemergencymeasurewastakenC.passed D.passingB.thetallbuildingcollapsedD.warningsweregiventotouristsThebelltheendoftheperiodrang,ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating；interrupting B.indicated；interruptingC.indicating；interrupted D.indicated：interruptedWhenyoufindsomethinginyourwritingthatneeds,youshouldmarkitonthepaper.D.correctingA.tobecorrectingB.correct C.tocorrectD.correctingthewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.A.Telling B.HavingtoldC.HavingbeentoldD.Havetoldweleftoffourwork.A.AftersettingthesunB.HavingsetthesunC.ThesunhavingsetD.BeingthesunsetYoumustbecarefulwhenonthehighway.A.youdriving B.aredrivingC.driving D.youweredriving答案与解析：单项选择B。不定式作目的状语，表示，要买礼物”，不定式动作在谓语动作之后，所以选项D是错误的。人。句型：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.某人做某事是重要的；不定式动作update（更新）与其逻辑主语thefigures（数字）是被动关系，即数字是被更新的，所以用不定式的被动式，排除C、D；因为update这一动作不是在谓语动作之前发生，不用不定式的完成式，排除B。D。句意：当问及他为何去那里时，他说他被派往那里做太空飞行训练。根据句意可知he与train之间为被动关系，所以排除A,C两项；而设空处在句中应作目的状语，所以要用不定式，排除B项。B。介词+which+不定式作定语，其作用和定语从句差不多。“在商店里”要用in。D。句意：既然我没有办法说服你留下来，我只好祝你幸运。定语从句Icantry修饰先行词nothing,省略的关系词that代替先行词在从句中作try的宾语，topersuade是目的状语，即trynothingmoretopersuadeyou。B。动词不定式tochoosefrom作定语。所提供的情况“butI,matalosswhichtobuy”表明有五双可供选择而不是选择五双，要在tochoose后加from,句意：有五双可供选择，我拿不定主意买哪一双。C。payattentionto中to是介词，应当接动词-ing形式，A,B不予考虑；prevent…什om...中from也是介词，连接动词-ing形式。B。考查非谓语动词。不要误入feellike（喜欢）doing的误区。此题中what引导的宾语从句中it是形式主语，towinthefirstprize是真正的主语，feelslike（感觉像什么）是谓语，what是宾语。A。本题考查不定式。易误认为prefer...to…，to作介词的结构。但此句意为，他们宁愿在乡下要一所房子来安度晚年。不定式作目的状语，故选A。B。makesb.dosth.变成被动句后do前省略的不定式符号to要重新加上。B。不定式短语tomake…与前面tomakelifeeasier一起作并列表语，其否定式把not放to前。B。wouldlovetodo想要做某事，wouldlovetohavedone希望过去做过某事，因为不定式的动作在wouldlove之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。D。chance后接不定式表示将来，说明chance的内容；根据句意选D表示“学习如何（骑马）的方法的机会”，而不是“如何学习的机会”，排除C。B。如果不定式有自己的逻辑主语，一般用for或of引出，此处不定式前的形容词foolish是表示某人的性格特点的，可以写成“youarefoolish"，要用of。A。money与discover是被动关系，而且已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。句意：至今为止，还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。B。remainstuck的系表结构，stick意为“使停止，困住”，度假的人是被火山灰困住的，所以用过去分词stuck作表语，意为“被困住了”。C。“thoseaffectedby…”意思是：受地震影响的人们。A。Themanager与know之间为主动关系，排除B、D；know与谓语动作decided同时发生的，所以选A。Aoseparate与逻辑主语“I”是被动关系，用过去分词在系动词get后作表语，相当于beseparated；getlost意为“迷路”，与下面的from无法搭配。separate...from把 与 分开。D。work与逻辑主语（句子的主语）是主动关系，而且已经完成，所有用v-ing形式的完成式作非限制性定语。C。seat是及物动词，表示“使某人就坐”，如果表示“某人坐下”，一般用seatoneself或beseated,所以与其逻辑主语“thepassengers”是被动关系，所以用seated作remain的表语。B。expenses与pay是被动关系，所以用paid；"anallexpensespaidvacation”意思是“所有费用都被付过的假期”，即“所有费用全免的假期”。B。钱是被花掉（spend）的，所以用spend的过去分词，与well一起作money的定语。句意：修理费用很高，但是用得其所。B。makeitcleartous…（向我们说清楚……）表示的动作是经理做的，因此是主动的，而且在谓语动作之前完成，所以用v-ing形式的完成式。注意选项A应是whohadmade,因为在left之前完成。C。大厅是被建完（complete）的，而且已经完成，用过去分词作定语。B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/thatsmellssweet。Cosurprised表示人的感觉，意为“感到吃惊的"；surprising表示事物的性质，意为“令人吃惊的”。Dostareat意为“凝视”，“眼睛盯着……”，eyes与stare是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语；fixone,seyesonsb./sth.意为“把眼睛固定在某人/物上"，eyes与fix是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，排除C。“发现”时，“盯着”正在进行，所以选DoCodevoteone,slifeto（致力于）中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，排除A、D；bedevotedto意思也是“致力于"，devote一般用过去分词作表语，表示状态。Dobebasedon/upon以为基础，根据；句子主语Thefilm的谓语是attracted,空白处应该是非谓语动词作非限制性定语，所以去掉be。选项C逻辑关系错误，电影不是，那个真实故事”的基础。B。分析句子可知，that从句中thestonefigure的谓语动词是was（ofgreatvalue）,而空白处应该是从句主语的定语；datebackto意为“回溯到”，是不及物动词，与stonefigure（石像）是主动关系。所以用现在分词。Doreferredto被提及的，是过去分词作定语，修饰thecheat；beput是suggested的宾语从句的谓语，省略了should。句意：我建议提到的那个骗子应该被关进监狱。Dotakeaheavyloadoff把沉重的担子拿掉。宾语aheavyload与动词take是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。C。孩子们是被鼓励的，所以用过去分词作with的宾语的补足语。Do分析句子，Thespeech的谓语是bothered...,而whichhemade是定语从句，与concern没有关系；concern是及物动词，意为“关系到”，宾语是theproject,是主语thespeech的定语，与thespeech是主动关系，所以选D。D。attachto意思是“使牵连、使依附、贴上”，责任是被赋予人的，所以用过去分词attachedtous作定语。句意：我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任，所以我们必须努力学习。B。此句为省略句，could后省略了动词do，若把句子补充完整应为Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege.句中的不定式短语（口enteragoodcollege）作目的状语，而不是与情态动词（could）一起构成谓语。B。分析可知，Anyone的谓语动词是wouldbecaught…，排除A、D；动词find及其附属成分是Anyone的定语，而且是被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意：被发现试图带刀上飞机的人会被警方抓住。B。leave与句子主语he是主动关系，用leaving作结果状语；lyingopen是leaving的宾语补足语，lie（平放着）是不及物动词，与thebook是主动关系，所以用lying；open是形容词，表示“thebook”的状态。leavethebookopen让书打开着放着。A。如果把特殊疑问句变回陈述句可发现makesb.dosth.，句子提问make的宾语sb.，所以选A。句意：老板这次让谁给他洗车了？A。表示事物的性质是“令人……”的，用-ing形式；amoreexciting用于否定句相当于最高级，句意：我从来没有听过一个比这更令人振奋的音乐会。B。v-ing形式的动作bake（烤）发生在谓语动作（had）之前，所以用完成式；“we”与“bake”是主动关系，用主动语态。Cosb.befacedwith是固定短语，表示“面临，面对”，此句中用过去分词短语作状语。Doha