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2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、汉译英(10题)31.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
32.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。
33.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
34.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
35.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
36.我记得几年前曾见过他。
37.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
38.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
39.(面对艰巨的任务),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
40.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
42.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
43.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
45.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
46.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
47.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
50.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
52.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
53.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
54.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
56.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
57.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
58.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
59.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
60.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Manygirls'arenowlikelyto______.
A.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried
B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan
C.marrysothattheycangetajob
D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy
62.
Whatdoyouthinktheirmotherhasjustdone?
A.Shehasgonetothegrocer's
B.Shehasjustclonehershopping.
C.Shehasboughtafewjars.
D.Shehasbeeninallday.
63.
Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10000
C.fewerthan10000
D.nomorethan10000
64.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmodemcommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.On,ofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution,manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollutionmanmakes.Waterpollutionkillourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakeusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.
PollutionbySO2(二氧化硫)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.
Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller______.
A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight
B.thankstosciencedevelopment
C.becauseoftheriseinpopulation
D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyears
65.
AltogetherTomreceived______fromMr.White.
A.atleastthirty-fivepounds
B.exactlythirty-fivepounds
C.lessthanthirtypounds
D.fivepounds
66.
WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?
A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.
B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.
C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.
D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasresultofthedepletionofrainforests.
67.ChristineEvertLloydisanAmericantennischampionandoneofthetopfemaleplayersintheworld.Sheisnotedforherstrongbackhandandherintenseconcentrationduringamatch.
ChristineMarieEvertwasborninFortLauderdale,Florida.Shelearnedtoplaytennisfromherfather.BecauseshelearnedtoplayontheslowclaytenniscourtswhicharecommoninsouthernFlorida,Evertisatherbestonslowcourts.
In1971,attheageofsixteen,EvertbecametheyoungestplayertoreachthesemifinalsoftheUnitedStatesOpenTennisChampionships.ThiswasherfirsttimetoparticipateintheU.S.Open.In1972,sheturnedprofessionalandwasabletoacceptmoneyandotherprizesforwinningmatches.
In1974,shewonthewomen'ssinglestitleintwomajortournaments.ThesetitleswereatWimbledon,theBritishchampionship,andtheFrenchOpen,whichisplayedonclay.LatershewontheU.S.andAustralianOpens,thetwoothermajortennischampionships.
Evertsetanimpressiverecordofwinsonclaycourts.FromAugust1973toMay1979,aperiodofalmostsixyears,Evertbeat125opponents.Herunbelievablerecordwillberememberedforaverylongtimeinthesportsworld.
In1979,EvertmarriedEnglishtennisplayerJohnLloyd.
AtherfirstU.S.Open,Evertwasa______.
A.finalistB.semifinalistC.winnerD.champion
68.
Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.
A.man'sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
69.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanbeverydangerous.Firecanheatwater,warmhouses,givelightandcook.Butfirecanbumthings,too.Itcanbumtrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.
Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyarope(绳子)andbroughtfiredown.
Todaypeopleknowhowtomakearuewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanbumapieceofpaperandthenitmightbumahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutrues.(80)Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.
Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.
Howdidpeoplebegintousefire?
A.Noteverybodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.
B.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.
C.ItisanAustralianwhostartedafire.
D.Wearenotsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.
70.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。
Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried.Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood.Theairispollutedwithsoot.Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair.Theofficialsareexpels.Theystudytheenvironment.TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution.Thepaneldecidedtomake,somechangestothelaw.
Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair.Now,ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe.Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30.Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.
Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry.Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace.Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood.Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch.Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban.Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw.
Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry.Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad.TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair.Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.
Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit.Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan.Thenitwillbecomealaw.
Thepanelismadeupof________.
A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.A
3.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.B
6.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.D
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
11.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
12.D
13.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.B
16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
18.B
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.C
27.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
28.B
29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
30.A
31.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
32.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
33.Whenshecameto
34.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
35.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
36.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
38.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
39.Facedwithadifficulttask
40.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
41.suspicion
42.growth
43.permission
44.slavery
45.breakthrough
46.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hard
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