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2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、汉译英(10题)31.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).

32.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

33.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

34.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

35.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

36.我记得几年前曾见过他。

37.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。

38.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。

39.(面对艰巨的任务),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

40.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

42.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

43.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

45.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

46.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

47.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

50.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A.clear

B.moreclear

C.clearly

D.mostclearly

52.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A.cry

B.tobecrying

C.crying

D.cried

53.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

54.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A.hadn't

B.would

C.wouldn't

D.shouldn't

55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.beingtalk

56.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew

57.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

58.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleep

B.sleeping

C.haveslept

D.thesleeping

59.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

60.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Manygirls'arenowlikelyto______.

A.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried

B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan

C.marrysothattheycangetajob

D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy

62.

Whatdoyouthinktheirmotherhasjustdone?

A.Shehasgonetothegrocer's

B.Shehasjustclonehershopping.

C.Shehasboughtafewjars.

D.Shehasbeeninallday.

63.

Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10000

C.fewerthan10000

D.nomorethan10000

64.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmodemcommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.On,ofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution,manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollutionmanmakes.Waterpollutionkillourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakeusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

PollutionbySO2(二氧化硫)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.

Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller______.

A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

B.thankstosciencedevelopment

C.becauseoftheriseinpopulation

D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyears

65.

AltogetherTomreceived______fromMr.White.

A.atleastthirty-fivepounds

B.exactlythirty-fivepounds

C.lessthanthirtypounds

D.fivepounds

66.

WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?

A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.

B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.

C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.

D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasresultofthedepletionofrainforests.

67.ChristineEvertLloydisanAmericantennischampionandoneofthetopfemaleplayersintheworld.Sheisnotedforherstrongbackhandandherintenseconcentrationduringamatch.

ChristineMarieEvertwasborninFortLauderdale,Florida.Shelearnedtoplaytennisfromherfather.BecauseshelearnedtoplayontheslowclaytenniscourtswhicharecommoninsouthernFlorida,Evertisatherbestonslowcourts.

In1971,attheageofsixteen,EvertbecametheyoungestplayertoreachthesemifinalsoftheUnitedStatesOpenTennisChampionships.ThiswasherfirsttimetoparticipateintheU.S.Open.In1972,sheturnedprofessionalandwasabletoacceptmoneyandotherprizesforwinningmatches.

In1974,shewonthewomen'ssinglestitleintwomajortournaments.ThesetitleswereatWimbledon,theBritishchampionship,andtheFrenchOpen,whichisplayedonclay.LatershewontheU.S.andAustralianOpens,thetwoothermajortennischampionships.

Evertsetanimpressiverecordofwinsonclaycourts.FromAugust1973toMay1979,aperiodofalmostsixyears,Evertbeat125opponents.Herunbelievablerecordwillberememberedforaverylongtimeinthesportsworld.

In1979,EvertmarriedEnglishtennisplayerJohnLloyd.

AtherfirstU.S.Open,Evertwasa______.

A.finalistB.semifinalistC.winnerD.champion

68.

Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

69.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanbeverydangerous.Firecanheatwater,warmhouses,givelightandcook.Butfirecanbumthings,too.Itcanbumtrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.

Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyarope(绳子)andbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakearuewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanbumapieceofpaperandthenitmightbumahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutrues.(80)Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.

Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.

Howdidpeoplebegintousefire?

A.Noteverybodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.

B.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.

C.ItisanAustralianwhostartedafire.

D.Wearenotsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.

70.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。

Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried.Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood.Theairispollutedwithsoot.Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair.Theofficialsareexpels.Theystudytheenvironment.TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution.Thepaneldecidedtomake,somechangestothelaw.

Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair.Now,ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe.Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30.Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.

Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry.Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace.Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood.Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch.Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban.Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw.

Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry.Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad.TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair.Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.

Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit.Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan.Thenitwillbecomealaw.

Thepanelismadeupof________.

A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.A

3.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

5.B

6.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

8.D

9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

10.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.D

13.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

15.B

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.B

19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.C

27.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.B

29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

30.A

31.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

32.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

33.Whenshecameto

34.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.

35.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

36.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.

37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

38.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

39.Facedwithadifficulttask

40.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

41.suspicion

42.growth

43.permission

44.slavery

45.breakthrough

46.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hard

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