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2022-2023学年江西省宜春市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(10题)31.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
32.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。
33.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
34.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
35.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
36.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
37.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
38.我们正盼望着他的到来。
39.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
40.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
42.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
43.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
44.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
45.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
46.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
48.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
49.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
52.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
53.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
54.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
55.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
56.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
57."Ilikethefilm."
"________."
A.NordoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.EitherdoI
D.SodoI
58.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
59.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
60.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.
A.Rooster,eraser,color,truck,mail
B.Vacation,iii,travelled,licence,center
C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license
D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post
62.Sundaydinneris______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abigmealonSunday
D.asupperonSunday
63.
TheboysthrewstonesatMr.Flowers'noticebecause______.
A.theywantedtodowhattheyweretoldnottodo
B.thenoticewasclosertothepath
C.theyhatedtoseethenotice
D.thenoticewasintheway
64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesofthesea
B.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolved
C.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttime
D.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor
65.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?
A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.
B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.
C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.
D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.
66.
Thisarticlemeanstosaythatacarefuldrivertravelsabout______.
A.75milesperhour
B.65milesperhour
C.55milesperhour
D.10milesperhour
67.
Studyingintheboardingschool,thestudentswillbecome______.
A.richerB.moreindependentC.busierD.safer
68.
InPara.2,theword"holds"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
A.hasB.isC.graspsD.carries
69.Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer'snametohischeques?
Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarily,thebank-customerrelationshipisthatofdebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichdependingonwhetherthecustomer'saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthat
thelawisloadedagainsthim.
Thebankmustobeyitscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit(把……记入借方)hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimensofhissignature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer'smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeenforged.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adopteddaybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischecks,ffthisfacilitatesforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.
Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.()
A.mustalwaysbeincredit
B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn
C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice
D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse
70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.
B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.
C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.
D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.C
8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
9.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.C
12.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
13.A
14.C
15.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
16.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.C
19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
20.D
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
24.B
25.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
26.B
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
29.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
30.A
31.Inspiteofthebadweather
32.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
33.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
34.howeverhardshetried
35.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
36.asifithappenedyesterday
37.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
38.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
39.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
40.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
41.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
42.bored
43.widened
44.booking
45.establishment
46.fruitful
47.priority
48.performance
49.respectable
50.valuable
51.C
52.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语,表示被动的意思,且主语是it,谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为:我的收音机坏了,该修了。
53.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,故选择完成式。
54.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。
55.C13.答案为C
他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。
56.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”,makeout是“写出,辩认出”之意,makefor为“走向,导致”,这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”,符合题意。
57.D
58.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。
59.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句,根据句意,是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中,故答案为D。
60.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
【应试指导】句意:当心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”,是关系代词wh0,which的所有格,既可指人,也可指物。在从句中,whose作定语,被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一
61.A解析:根据短文第2段InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled“rooster,eraser,sickvacation,truck,mail...”,可以确定A为最佳选项。
62.B解析:参见句子:Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
63.A解析:此题为细节信息考查和逻辑推理题。其中关键词是throwstones...noticebecause。本题可采用排除法。B项(牌子比花房离小路近)、D项(在路中间)与文中事实(第4段第2句,somemetresawayfromtheglasshouse...seenfromthepath)不符;C项理由不能反映孩子的天性,可排除。唯有A项符合孩子淘气的心态,故为正确答案。
64.A推理判断题。题干大意是:由本文可以推断出______。由文章最后一段“Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesof
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