20182019学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglish课下能力提升十四外研版

课下能力提高(十四)Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thisisaquestionthattheyhaveoftendebated(争辩)．2．Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinked(联系)bysatellite.3．Aftertheplaytheycalledforthe_author(作者)toshowhimself.4．Knowledgewithoutcommonsensecounts(有价值)forlittle.5．Itdoesn'tmatter(相关系)ifIhavemissedthetrain,becausethereisanotherlater.6．IfsomeonenotesthatImadeagrammatical(grammar)mistakeinanarticle,I'llhappilycorrectit.7．Thebadweatherincreasedthedangeroftheirexploration(explore)．8．Thereisawidevariety(various)ofpatternstochoosefrom.9．Thechildwouldhavedrownediftheoldmanhadn'tinstantly(instant)rescuedhim.10．Aftersomanyyearsshewasstillrecognisable(recognise)atonce.Ⅱ.选词填空tell...apart，aslongas，liein，aswellas，inparticular，agreeon，orrather，endwith1．Theteacher,as_well_asthestudents,isgoingtoenjoytheplayinthetheatrethisweekend.2．Hisparentsdon'tcarewhathedoesas_long_asheishappy.3．Ithink,manypeople,womenandchildrenin_particular,_willbeinterestedinthegamesattheparty.4．Weallknowthatthevalueofthenovellies_initsdescriptionoftheleadingfigures.5．Assoonasthe

detailhasbeenagreed_on,_theresultswouldbe

knowntothepublic.6．ThetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatIjustcan't_tellthemapart.7．Hernoteended_withthewords：“seeyousoon.”8．Heisaforeigner,or_ratheranAmerican.Ⅲ.达成句子1．你应当带一些水以防你口渴。Youshouldtakesomewaterin_caseyouarethirsty.2．假如我们晚一点是没关系的。It_doesn't_matterifwe'reabitlate.3．上周我们举行了一次对于中学生能否应当上网的争辩。Lastweek,wehad_a_debate_on/about/overwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldsurftheInternet.4．现在不论贫富，父亲母亲都全力给他们的孩子留下财富。Parentstodaydotheirbesttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids,whether_they_are_rich_or_poor.5．我能拿和你同样多的纸。Icancarry_as_much_paper_asyoucan.Ⅳ.阅读理解AItisimportanttolearnbusinessEnglishifyouaregoingtodobusinessinanothercountrywhereEnglishistheprimarylanguage.ItwillalsobeagreatideatopractisespeakingandwritinginbusinessEnglish.IfauniversityoffersacourseonbusinessEnglish,itwillbeagoodideatotaketheclass.Reading,writingandspeakingEnglishisnecessarytostartabusiness.BusinessEnglishisdifferentfromaskingwheretofindthenearesthotel.Thereareclassesyoucantaketohelpyoubuttherearethingsthatyoucanlearnonyourwordsmean.Later,trytopronouncethewordsandthenlookthemupinthedictionary.TryusingtheminasentenceandasksomeonewhoisgoodatEnglishtohelpyou.OnceyouhaveanunderstandingofEnglish,youcanuseitinbusinessEnglish.Inbusinessyouwillhavetolearnsuchthingsastakingmessages,answeringthephoneswithproperwordsandcommunicatingwithyourco-workers.Youmayhavetolearnhowtomaketravelplans.BusinessEnglishisverydifferentfromspokenEnglish.Grammaristhesamebutyouhavetolearnthingslikeexpressingyourselfinapropermannerormaybemakingareportinyouroffice.Ifyouareworkinginthecustomerservicesector(客户服务部门),youreallyhavetolearnbusinessEnglish.Dealingwiththepublicissometimesmoreimportantthanaskingyourbossforaraise(加薪).MostbusinessesoffertrainingclassesandsomecompaniesofferclassesonhowtodothejobwithproperbusinessEnglish.语篇解读：本文主要叙述的是人们学习商务英语的原由以及它给人们带来的利处。1．PeoplelearnbusinessEnglishbecause________.A．theywanttocommunicatebetterB．theywanttohaveariseinsalaryC．theywishtoopentheirownbusinessD．theywillhaveachancetogoaboard分析：选A细节理解题。由第一段可知，商务英语在买卖场上起着至关重要的作用，而练习说和写的技术就是为了可以更顺畅、更成功地进行交流，故A项为正确答案。2．WhichofthefollowinglanguageskillsofbusinessEnglishisNOTmentioned?A．Listening.

B．Reading.C．Speaking.

D．Writing.分析：选A细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可知，听力技术没有提到，故答案为A。3．Accordingtothepassage,businessEnglish________.A．iseasiertolearnthandailyEnglishB．paysmoreattentiontotheformsofexpressionsC．isamustformostinternationalcompaniesD．canhelpyoutogetalongwellwithpeople分析：选B细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话可知，商务英语更着重表达形式。故项为正确答案。4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．thebrightfutureofbusinessEnglishB．thewaystolearnbusinessEnglishwellC．thebriefintroductiontobusinessEnglishD．thedifferencebetweenbusinessEnglishanddailyEnglish分析：选C要旨粗心题。整篇文章都是环绕商务英语睁开的，故C项为正确答案。BNopoemshouldeverbediscussedoranalyzed,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythmandmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilms,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandtheteacherreadingitor,bestofall,reciting(背诵)it.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthananalyzingitifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryisacriticismoflife,andaheightening(提高)oflife.Itisanapproachtothetruthoffeeling,anditcansaveyourlife.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmake_roomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.语篇解读：在作者看来，英语老师的教课目的之一是让学生热爱诗歌，理解诗歌的最好方法是高声朗诵并背诵诗歌。5．Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould________.A．discussitwithothersB．analyzeitbyoneselfC．copyitdowninanotebookD．practicereadingitaloud

而让学生热爱并分析：选D推理判断题。依据第一段可知，作者以为任何诗歌都不该当被议论、由于议论、剖析诗歌是为高声朗诵作准备的，而朗诵是对诗歌最生动的解说。由此可推知，要更好地理解诗歌，我们一定高声地朗诵。6．Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistoget

剖析，studentsto________.A．understandlife

B．enjoypoetryC．becometeachers

D．becomepoets分析：选B细节理解题。依据第二段第二句可知，英语老师的目标之一是让学生热爱诗歌。7．Theunderlinedwords“makeroom”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．tobuildaboothB．toprovideequipmentC．toleaveacertainamountoftimeD．tosetasideenoughspace分析：选C词义猜想题。依据最后一段最后一句可知，在教授诗歌的过程中，老师要切记诗歌的实质、声音和感觉，自然也要“留出必定的时间”让学生听并思虑诗歌。8．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．ReadingPoemsAloud

B．AnalyzingPoemsC．DiscussingPoems

D．LearningEnglish分析：选A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要重申了在诗歌学习过程中高声朗诵的重要性。所以，A项为最正确标题。Ⅴ.阅读七选五HowtoDealwithLosinginSportsWinningandlosinggohand-in-handwhenitcomestosports.Greatathletesneverletthehighsgettoohigh,orthelowsgettoolow.Theoutcomeofamatchisisjusttheresultofallthehardworkputin.Congratulateyouropponentafteraloss.Respectyouropponentbecausetheyputinasmuchwork,ormorethanyou.Thisshowsrespectfortheopponentandrespectforthecontest.Acceptthefactthatthelossisnotone'sfault.Thisishardertodoinanindividualsport,butabsolutelyimportantinateamsport.__2__Don'tgetdownonyourself.Ifcompetinginanindividualsport,acceptthatlosingisapartofcompetingandmoveon.Examinewhyyoulostthecompetition.Askyourselfifyoudideverythingpossibletoprepareforthecompetition.Askyourselfifyougaveityourallduringthecompetinginateamsport,recognizethateveryoneisn'tperfectandexaminethelossfromtheteamperspective.__4__Practicemore,orpracticebetter.Correctwhatevermistakesyoumadeduringthematch.Getbigger,stronger,faster,smarteranddowhateverittakes.Seekoutthesupportandencouragementofteammatesandcoaches.Don'tallowNeveraccuseanopponentofcheating,evenifitwastrue.Again,thiswillmakeyouseemasifyouarelookingforexcuses.A．Don'tputtheblameonanyone.B．Workhardertogetbetter.C．Trainhardtoachieveyouraim.D．WinningisNo.1forgreatathletes.E．Greatathleteslovethecompetition.F．Staypositiveandtrustinyourvalue.G．Analyzeanymistakesyoumighthavemade.语篇解读：赛场上不免会有失败，英勇面对失败，剖析失败的原由，保持优异的心态才是对待竞赛的正确方式。1．分析：选E第一段主要讲在体育上，输赢乃兵家常事，优异的运动员都是以“不以物喜，不以己悲”的态度去面对体育赛场的成败。联合空前一句“Theonlythingthatiscertainisthecompetitionitself.”可知，竞赛自己比结果更重要。故E项(伟大的运动员热爱竞赛)承接上文，切合语境。2．分析：选A依据第三段的主题句“Acceptthefactthatthelossisnotone'sfault.”和最后一句“...losingisapartofcompetingandmoveon.”可知，失败不是任何人的过错，所以，不要