电气英语证书考试电气工程词汇汇总

电气英语证书考试(PEC)-电气工程词汇汇总3(PLS)step-downsubstation(PLS)降压变电所ACarcweldingmachine交流弧焊机ACdrive交流电传动ACelectrictraction交流电力牵引ACmotor交流电机ACpowersupplypanel交流电源屏ACpowersupplysystem交流供电制ACrelay交流继电器ACstabilizer交流稳压电源ACsystem交流系统accessiblevoltage可接触电压AC-DCrelay交直流继电器acrosstrackfeeder开关引线actuate鼓励actuatingofrelay继电器动作adapterbox接头盒addtivepolarity加极性adjustablecapacitor可调电容器aerialdischarge空气放电aerialearthwire架空接地线aging老化aircircuitbreaker空气断路器airinsulation空气绝缘air-corecoil空心线圈air-corereactor空心电抗器air-coretransformer空心变压器air-terminationsystem接闪器alarmbell警铃alarmforafalseground接地报警alarmlogging警报记录Al-cladsteelreinforcedaluminumstrandedwire铝包钢芯铝绞线Al-cladsteelstrandedwire铝包钢绞线alkalineaccumulator碱性蓄电池alternatingcomponent交流分量alternatingcurrent交流电alternatingcurrentdistribution交流配电alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电机alternatingcurrenttransmission交流输电alternatingmagneticfield交变磁场aluminumconductorextrudedplasticinsulatedpowercables铝芯塑料绝缘电力电缆aluminum-alloypowerline铝合金导线anchorsection锚段anchoringbracket锚固联板angleofcut-off截止角arcblow-out/arcextinction灭弧arcchute灭弧罩architecturallighting建筑照明arcinghorn角型避雷器arc-quenchingnozzle;quenchingchamber灭弧室armouredcable铠装电缆armouredcable;metalcladcable凯装电缆atmosphericovervoltageprotection雷电（大气）过电压保护ATPoverspeedalarm列车自动保护超速报警ATPtrackfeedunit列车自动保护轨道馈电装置automaticoverheadcontactlinere-closing(ACLR)接触网自动重叠闸automaticoverheadcontactlinetesting(ACLRT)接触网自动检测averagecurrentofchargingtrain列车带电平均电流averagecurrentofchargingtrain列车带电平均电流averagecurrentoftrain列车平均电流averagecurrentoftrain列车平均电流AW0空载barebusbar裸母线bareconductor裸导线basestationinterfaceunit(BSIU)接口单元basicchargeasperinstalledcapacity基本电费bayonetholder;bayonetsocket卡口灯座bayonet-socketbulb卡口灯泡beta-splitpin;splitpin开口销blockbranches集成回路bonding接地连线breakdownvoltage;disruptivevoltage;puncturevoltage击穿电压by-passearth;earth;ground接地bypassline捷接线cableconnecting接线calculatedcapacity计算容量catenaryline(overheadcontactlinewithcatenary/longitudinalsuspension链形悬挂centralpowersupply集中式供电centralizedcontrol集中控制centralizedpowersource集中电源centralizedpowersupply集中供电chain-pullswitch;cord-pullswitch;pullswitch拉线开关checkvalve检查阀clearance间隙clearance净空clevis-basebracketfordroptube立柱压管底座close-openpowerstation;switchingsubstation开闭所coatedAl-zincsteelstrandedwire铝锌合金镀层钢绞线coldrolled冷轧collectorshoe;currentpick-upshoe;contactshoe集电靴compactdesign紧凑设计compensatorwithconcentratedseriescapacitance集中式串联电容赔偿装置compensatorwithconcentratedseriescapacitanco集中式串联电容赔偿装置computerintegratedrailroadingnet(CIR-NET)计算机铁路运行集成网络concentratedpowerfeedingsystem集中供电方式concentratedpowerfeedingsystem集中供电方式

concentratorstation集中站concentric-lay-strandedaluminum-cladsteelconductors铝包钢绞线conductorrailsupport接触轨支架conduitonwallandceiling明敷管connectingbushes连接母线connectingcircuit联络电路connectionbox接线箱connectiondisc连接阀contactfault接触不良contactline接触导线contactlineconnection溃线连接点contactlinesection锚段contactloss离线contactrail接触轨contactwire接触线contactor接触器continuouslighting持续照明controlcenteralarmsystem控制中心报警系统controlcentre控制中心controlcircuit控制回路controldesk;console控制台controldevice控制装置controldiagram控制原理图controlequipment控制设备controlpanels控制屏controlroom控制台室controlswitch控制开关controlledrectifier;siliconcontrolledrectifier可控硅整流器controllingstation控制站coolingducts冷却油道criticalload临界负载crossingortangential交叉式或无交叉式DC-ACinverter交直流转换器deadcentre零点deadtime;idletime空载时间degreeofsensitivity敏捷度denserunning紧密运行densitywavedistributionmultiplexer密集波分复用系统dielectricconductance介质电导dielectricdissipationfactor介质损耗因数dielectricloss介质损耗dielectricstrength;insulatingstrength绝缘强度diffuseillumination;diffusedlighting;starylighting埋深diffusestraycurrentcorrosion扩散杂散电流腐蚀dischargingdeviceforearthingprotection接地保护放电装置disruptivedischarge击穿放电distancedelay距离继电器distanceprotection距离保护distortionfactor畸变系数double-clevis-basebracketfordroptube立柱双压管底座doublecurrentgenerator交直流发电机ductbank接线母线durationofrelayoperation继电器动作(持续)时间earthbar;earthingrod接地棒earthbus;groundbus接地母线earthbus;groundbus;groundstrap接地母排earthconnectrelay接地继电器earthelectrode;earthingplate接地极earthfault接地故障earthisolator接地刀闸earthpole接地极earthprotection;groundprotection;groundguard接地保护earthresistance接地电阻earthwire;earth-conductor接地线earthedgrid接地网格earthedneutral接地中线earthedsystem接地系统earthedsystem;groundedsystem接地系统earth-eletrode接地体earth-faultprotection接地保护装置earth-faultrelay接地继电器earthingcapacitor接地电容earthingclip接地线夹earthingconductors接地线earthingequipment;earth-terminationsystem接地装置earthingprovisions;groundingprotection接地保护earthingswitch接地开关earthingswitch接地开关earthingterminal;groundterminal接地端子economicalindex经济指标ELCB(electricleakagecurrentbreaker)漏电开关electricfilter;electricwavefilter滤波器electricalfeeding馈线electrostaticfield静电场electrostaticinduction;staticinduction静电感应electrostaticinterference静电干扰electrostaticshield静电屏蔽emergencylighting紧急照明emergencyopen紧急打开emergencypushbutton紧急按钮emptyrunning空载运行encapsulation密封设计energizingcircuit励磁电路entranceseparator进线隔离equalcurrentcable均流电缆excitationcurrent励磁电流excitingcoil励磁线圈existingrailway既有线路failureaccumulation架空线故障指示器fastovercurrent迅速过流保护fasteningscrews紧固螺钉feedcable;feederwire馈线电缆feederbranch馈电分支feederbus-bar馈电母线feedercompressionclamp馈线压接头feederlineandearthwiresupportclamp馈线和地线支撑线夹feederlines馈电线feederwiresupport馈线支架feed-in馈入feed-out馈出fieldextinction灭磁firstharmonic基波fixedarcingcontact静触头floorlamp;standardlamp落地灯forcedventilation机械通风foundation基础frameleakagecurrentprotection框架泄漏保护full-loadefficiency满载效率full-loadloss满载损失gangswitch;linkedswitch联动开关gap接触轨弯头断开点gatelamp门灯gradinganshieldingring均压屏蔽环gradingring均压环grainorientedsteel晶粒取向电工钢片groundconnectingplate;earthjointplate接地连接板groundplate;earthplate接地板groundedneutral接地中性点groundedsystem接地网groundingapparatus接地设备groundinginstallation接地装置halidelamp卤化物灯handlesformovingswitchtruck可移动旳断路器车把手hornfuse角式熔断器horngap角放电间隙horn-breakswitch角形开关horn-gaplightingarrester角隙避雷器idlecontact空触点idlingloss空载损耗impulsecurrent脉冲电流impulseexcitation脉冲鼓励incomingandoutgoingfeeder进出线incomingandoutgoingfeeder进出线incomingcabinet进线柜incomingfeedercubicle进线开关柜incomingoverheadpowerline进线架空电力线indirectillumination;indirectlighting间接照明indirectluminaire间接照明装置inhibited抗氧化insulate绝缘insulatedoverlap绝缘锚段关节insulatingbush绝缘套管insulatingcable绝缘电缆insulatingmaterial;isolant绝缘材料insulatingpoles绝缘棒insulatingresistance绝缘电阻insulationconductor绝缘导线insulationfault绝缘不良insulationlevel绝缘水平insulationlever绝缘等级insulationmedium绝缘介质insulationsupport绝缘支架insulationsupportbase绝缘支架底座insulator绝缘子insulatorflashover绝缘子闪络integratedneutralpoint集成中性点intensity密度interconnectionsubstation联络变电所interlockedcircuitbreaker连锁断路器interlockedswitch连锁开关interlocking连锁intermittentcurrent间歇电流intermittentdischarge间歇放电intermittentearth间歇接地interruptingcapacity开断容量interruptingcurrent开断电流JM(energy-savelighting)节能照明leakagecoefficient漏磁系数leakagecurrent漏流leakageinductance漏感leakageofelectricity;electricleakage漏电leakagereactance漏抗lightningdisturbance雷电事故lightningflash-over雷电闪络lightningimpulse雷电冲击lightningimpulseresidualvoltage雷电冲击残压lightningimpulsewithstandvoltage雷电耐压lightningimpulsewithstandvoltage雷击冲击试验lightninginterference雷电干扰lightningstroke雷击lightningsurge雷击过电压lightningsurgeonincomingservices雷电波侵入lightningvoltagesurge雷电冲击过电压limitingcurrent极限电流linefeeder加强线loadedcable加感电缆localcontrol就地控制localcontrolbox就地控制盘localcontrolcircuit局部控制电路localcontrolequipment就地级控制设备localillumination;locallighting局部照明localizedgenerallighting局部一般照明lock-uprelay馈继电器lumen（复数：lumina或lumens）流明luminance;brightness;brilliance亮度mainsside馈电侧makingcurrent接通电流mechanicalstrength机械强度metalbellows金属弹簧盒metaloxidesurgearresterswithoutgapsfora.c.systems交流无间隙金属氧化物避雷器metal-halogenlamp金卤灯mineralinsulatedpowercables矿物质绝缘电力电缆neutralbarcubicle零母线柜noloadcurrent空载电流no-load空载no-loadcurrent空载电流no-loadloss空载损耗non-loadprobability空载概率objectcriteria客观准则off-normalcontact离位触点ohmicleakage漏电阻oildriptry集油池on-off离合on-offcontrol开关控制on-off;switching-surge开关opencircuit开路openposition开断状态open-circuitimpedance开路阻抗open-deltaconnection开式三角形接法opening;closingcircuitvoltage开路;闭路电压open-typeswitchgear开式开关柜operatorincharge领班人员outdoorstructure露天架构outdoorsubstation露头变电所outgoingfeedercubicle馈出线开关柜overheadcableline;aerialcableline架空电缆线路overheadcable;aerialcable架空电缆overheadcontactlineequipment接触网overheadcontactline/catenary接触悬挂overheadelectricalpowertransmissionline架空电力线路overheadpowerline架空导线overheadstaticcable架空避雷线overlapspan;overlapsection;overlap锚段关节panelcontrol开关柜控制paralleloff解列partialdischarge局部放电partialdischargetest局部放电试验patchboard接线盘peakcurrent尖峰电流polarity极性polyethylene聚乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚氯乙烯polyvinylchlorideinsulatedpowercables聚氯乙烯绝缘电力电缆porcelaininsulator绝缘瓷瓶pour浇;灌powersourceforrelaycontrol继电器控制电源powering;lead-in进线provisional临时旳pull-offclampforstrandwire绞线固定定位线夹pulsecircuit脉冲电路pulseinterval脉冲间隙pulsetransformer脉冲变压器punctureofinsulation绝缘击穿PVCinsulationandPVCpowercables聚氯乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆quenchinggas灭弧介质气体quickmake迅速闭合,迅速接通ramp接触轨弯头ramp接触轨弯头ramp接线夹ramp接斜端头relay继电器relay继电器relaycase;relaycabinet继电器箱relaycubicle继电器柜relayenergized继电器励磁relayenergized继电器吸起relayprotection;relaying继电保护relayreleased继电器落下relayreleased继电器失磁relayreleased继电器释放relayroom继电器室relaysensitivity继电器敏捷度re-locatablemonolithicpost可移动旳整体分区所remotealarmsystem集中报警系统rheostat可变电阻root-mean-square均方根sandwichfloor夹层地板sandwitchdesign夹层设计sealing密封处理;加封secondarywinding两次侧绕组，两次绕组sheath铠装shoulderretainingwall路肩挡墙siliconcontrolledrectificationsystem可控硅整流装置siliconcontrolledswitch可控硅开关simpleblock-typesubstation简朴组合式变电所singlebarebusbar裸体单母线spotlighting聚光照明stagger拉出值startingpulse开始脉冲staticelectricity静电stepdown;reducedvoltage降压sub-distributionboxforsumppump集水泵配电箱supervisionengineer监理工程师supervisorycomputercontrol(SCC)system计算机监督控制系统supervisor