安徽省合肥市雍南中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市雍南中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding______theyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands. A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.whom参考答案：A2.Asthevisitingprimeministerputs,China’sinfluenceintheworldwillcontinuetostrengthen______itseconomygrows.

A.although

B.until

C.as

D.before参考答案：C略3.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyoujusthavetocarryon___________.A.therefore

B.regardless

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B4.Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,_____attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B.efficiently

C.evidently

D．extremely参考答案：A5.Mr.Wutoldthestudentsthatthesun_____muchbiggerthantheearth.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A6.ShestudiedEnglishandliterature,butshehadlittleinterestin

subjectA、another

B、both

C、either

D、one参考答案：C7.—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes,Sometimeswedoneedajourneyto

fromourbusylifeawhile.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.breakaway参考答案：B.8.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't参考答案：D9.—IsawDaveintheliftthismorning.

—Really?He_______aroundhereforalongtime.A.won’tbeseen

B.wasn'tseen

C.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn’tbeenseen参考答案：D10.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C略27.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______tomyself.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.wastalking

D.havetalked参考答案：C略12.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut____youhavedonewell.

A.firstofall

B.onthewhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.generallyspeaking参考答案：B

13.Theworkerscouldhardly________theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervision(监控)theyhadto________themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest参考答案：C略14.

hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat参考答案：C15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.参考答案：D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Ialwayshaveadreamtobeafluencyspeaker．Therefore，Iamtooshytosayawordinpublic．Whatisjustbeyondmywildestimaginationisfortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream．Oneday，myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldusthatIwasgivenanopportunitytoparticipateinanEnglishspeakingcompetition．Hearthis，Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement．Whenmakingpreparationforthecompetition，Iwritemyspeechheartandsoul．AfterIfinishedthecomposition，Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmanyadviceonhowtoimproveit．UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，Imadeagreatprogress．参考答案：Ialwayshaveadreamtobeafluencyspeaker．Therefore，Iamtooshytosay

fluent

Howeverawordinpublic．Whatisjustbeyondmywildestimaginationis∧fortuneshouldbless

thatmewithachancetorealizemydream．Oneday，myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldusthatIwasgivenanopportunitytoparticipateinanEnglish

mespeakingcompetition．Hearthis，Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement．Whenmaking

Hearingpreparationforthecompetition，Iwritemyspeechheartandsoul．AfterIfinishedpreparations

wrotethecomposition，Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmanyadviceonhowtoimprove

muchit．UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，Imadeagreatprogress．With

去掉试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了我获得一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，实现自己称为演讲家的梦想。【小题1】fluency改为fluent考查形容词。形容词fluent流利的；名词fluency流利，流畅；在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用fluent修饰名词speaker。【小题2】Therefore改为However考查副词。句意：我一直有一个成为流利的演讲家的梦想，然而，我很害羞不敢当众发言。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。【小题3】is后面加that

考查表语从句。句意：我想象不到的是运气降临在我身上让我们有实现梦想的机会。本句中含有一个表语从句，表语从句前面的连词that是不能省略的。【小题4】us改为me考查代词。句意：一天，我的英语老师要求我去她办公室并告诉我有一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会。根据句意可知英语老师告诉我，而不是我们，所以使用代词me充当tell的宾语。【小题5】Hear改为Hearing考查非谓语动词。本句中动词hear与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意：听见这件事情，我机会隐藏不住自己的兴奋。【小题6】preparation改为preparations考查固定搭配。固定搭配makepreparationsfor为做准备。其中的名词preparation应该使用复数形式。【小题7】write改为wrote考查时态。根据第四句中的oneday.，可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去式wrote。【小题8】many改为much考查形容词。名词advice建议，是一个不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，而应该使用much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多建议”。【小题9】Under改为With考查介词短语。短语withthehelpof在的帮助下。句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。【小题10】删除a

考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词，而本句中的名词progress“进步”，是一个不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词a修饰。【名师点睛】在短文改错中动词、名词以及连词的错误一直都是考查的重点内容。1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。本文【小题5、7】分别属于非谓语动词及时态错误。2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。本文【小题6】属于名词单复数错用，实际上【小题8】形式上考查形容词，实际伤也和名词的单复数有关。3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Abouttwoyearsago，Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool，whichmyparentswereproudofit．Fromthenup，Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime．Afterschool，Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic．However，onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependent，preparingthefuturelife．AsIwasunhappy，Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices．Beforelivingatschool，Ifoundithelpedmesavetimeandlearnwhattogetonwithothers．71．

72．

73．

74．

75．

76．

77．

78．

79．

80．

．参考答案：71．locally→local72．去掉it73．up→on74．enjoy→enjoying75．persuading→persuaded76．preparing后加for77．As→Though/Although78．advices→advice79．Before→After80．what→how．本文讲述了作者在当地一所重点中学上学的事情．通过在学校里住校，作者发现这样能帮助他节约时间和学习怎样与别人相处．71．locally→local；考查形容词．根据形容词修饰名词，可知修饰名词school应用形容词形式，所以locally改为local．72．去掉it；此处keyschool是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，可知it是多余的，所以去掉it．73．up→on；考查固定短语．fromthenon是固定短语，意为"从那时起"，所以up改为on．74．enjoy→enjoying；考查非谓语动词．句意：当欣赏一些轻音乐时．I与enjoy是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语，所以enjoy改为enjoying．75．persuading→persuaded；考查谓语动词．根据oneday可知此句用一般过去时态，所以把persuading改为persuaded．76．preparing后加for；考查固定词组．preparefor是固定搭配，意为"为﹣﹣﹣做准备"，所以在preparing后加for．77．As→Though/Although；考查连词．句意：尽管我不高兴，但是我明白父母的意思，并按着他们的建议．此处是让步状语从句，故把As改为Though/Although．78．advices→advice；考查名词．advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice．79．Before→After；考查介词．句意：住在学校后我发现这样帮助我节约时间．故把Before改为After．80．what→how；考查连词．句意：学习怎样与别人相处．故把what改为﹣how．三、阅读理解18.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender(性别)equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch，ProfessorYvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhig