2022年高一英语测试题含解析

2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A2.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking B.takes C.willbetaken D.willtake

参考答案：B略3.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue参考答案：D4.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who参考答案：D5.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway参考答案：D6.Ihappened-----heronmywaytowork.A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.

toseeing参考答案：B7.—Canyoutellme_______?—Accordingtothepronunciation.A.howyoucanmemorizewords B.whycanyoumemorizewords

C.Whenyoucanmemorizewords参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我怎样能记住这些单词吗？——根据读音。此处考查宾语从句语序用陈述语序，根据句意用how，故选A.8.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished参考答案：D9.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.Iwillsendthepapertoyou________.A.afterawhile

B.soonerorlater

C.rightaway

D.forawhile参考答案：C10.

–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A11.Moststudentsweresatisfiedwiththenewtopicthattheirheadteacher________atthemeeting.A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：Acomeupwith“提出”。12.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，A、B可归为一类，C、D可归为一类，此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C13.Thisfurcoatisvery________.Itwouldcostyoualotofmoney.A.cost

B.valuable

C.value

D.high参考答案：B句意：这件皮大衣价值不菲，会花你不少钱的。valuable“有价值的”，指事物本身所具有的价值，如：valuableproposal“很有价值的建议”；cost和value为名词，不能在本句中使用；high“高的”，可以说highvalue。14.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：B15.OnlyafterDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis.A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized

D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D16.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.

A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged参考答案：D略17.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A二、单词拼写18.Amongmanyp_______,IthinkZhuJunisoneofthebestones参考答案：

presenters19.填词：请根据括号里的中文或单词写出其正确的英语词性，每空只能填一个单词。46.Wealladmirehimsomuchbecauseheistheonlyoneinourclasstoworkfrom_______

(拂晓）tilldusk.47.Whentakingatest,youaresuggestedfirstlyansweringthequestionsthatare_______(在……之内)yourability.48.X-rayshave_________(证实)thathehasnotbrokenanybones.49.Somepeoplewillseekcomfortina_________(宗教的)waywhentheyarehopelessandhelpless.50.Ihopethedayswhenpeople____________(饿死)todeathwillcometoanendassoonaspossible.51.AsIhadneverbeenatseabefore,Iwassickinbodyand________(terrify)inmind.52.Fromthe________(puzzle)lookonhisface,IknewallIhaddonewasinvain.53.Wheninterviewed,youmusttrytoleavetheinterviewersasagood__________(impress)aspossible.54.Whenthebabywokeup,hetookaninstantinterestinthenew____________(surround).55.________（like）amachine,apersonisnotreplaceable.56.Nothavingbreakfastis_______(harm)toyourhealth.57.Livinginthecountrysidehasboth_________(strong)andweaknesses.58.Theyhadbeenconfusedaboutthequestionhowtheworldcameinto_________（exist）untiltheBiblecameout.59.Helookedaround_________(curiosity)asifhehadn’tbeenherebefore.60.Asforme,Iprefer_________(tradition)shoppingalthoughittakesmoretimethanshoppingonline.参考答案：46.dawn

47.within

48.confirmed

49.religious

50.starve51.terrified

52.puzzled

53.impression

54.surroundings

55.Unlike56.harmful

57.strengths

58.existence

59.curiously

60.traditional三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itistruethathumanbeingsneedsomeresttostayalive,butitdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps.Andthat’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

WhenthedoctorspaidavisittohiminhishomeinNewJersey,hewas90yearsold.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.56.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep57.ThedoctorscalledonHerpin,expecting_____.A.tocurehimofhissleeplessnessB.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleepD.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping58.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin_____.A.neededsomekindofsleepB.wastoooldtoneedanysleepC.needednosleepatallD.oftensleptinachair59.Herpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______.A.acommononeB.onethatcouldbecuredC.veryhealthyD.anunusualone参考答案：BBCD21.Wugging,orwebusegiving,describestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingE,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUK,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwon’tcostthemapenny.Researchshowsthatstudentsareextremelypassionateaboutsupportingcharity—88%offulltimestudentshaveusedtheInternettogivetocharity.Thisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavetheirownincome.19%of22to24yearoldshaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan￡5,000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotappealing(有感染力的)orpossible.BethTruman,a21yearoldrecentuniversitygraduate,hasusedEtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe“wugging”movementgrowinpopularitywithstudents.“Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butit’ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself,”saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogivetocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcanraisemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.Eworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowinguserstosearchforinformation,newsandimagesbutuserscandecidewhichoftheUK’s170,000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks.Ethenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005,EisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.1.Whatdoes“wugging”showAccordingtothepassage?A.awebsite

B.aschoolorganizationC