2022年辽宁省铁岭市平顶中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年辽宁省铁岭市平顶中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________andsleepyaftersolongajourney,Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.A.Tired

B.Tiring

C.Tobetired

D.Tobetiring参考答案：A略2.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.

A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could参考答案：C3.Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy..A

/;that

Bit;what

Cthat;which

D./;whose参考答案：B4.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B5.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto

touswhathemeantjustnow.A.getout

B.getalongC.getacross

D.getabout参考答案：C词义辨析。getout出去；getalong进展，与……和睦相处；getacross；让……听懂；getabout传播，走动。句意：到现在为止，这个小男孩仍然没能让我们听懂刚才他是什么意思。所以选C。6.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected参考答案：C7.MyfriendJackisalwaysholdingthe_____thathecansucceedaslongasheworkshard.A.relief

B.belief

C.comfort

D.memory参考答案：B8.-Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--______________

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness!

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D略9.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught参考答案：Cleadto导致，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可跟动词原形；C项为动名词的复合结构，其中名词和动名词为被动关系。句意为：新证据的发现导致了盗贼的被捕获。10.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A.adaptto

B.attendtoC.referto

D.appealto参考答案：B句意：教练让他的手下去招呼一下正在等待他宣布训练计划的记者。attendto“照顾；照料；护理”，符合句意。adaptto“适应”；referto“涉及”；appealto...“向……呼吁”。11.Movingtoanothercitycan________bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.

A.rise

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D29.Whathesaid_______.

A.wassoundedpleasant.

B.wassoundedpleasantly

C.soundedpleasant

D.soundedpleasantly参考答案：C略13.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof参考答案：A14.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.A．being,good

B．being,betterC．is,good

D．is,better参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……。”应该填better，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空，有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语，但通过分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，tobecertainof修饰Onethingaboutchildraising，第一空缺少系动词。15.Wedidn’tknow

forRussiawithhisfamilytospendtheirholiday.A.whendidheleave B.whenwouldheleaveC.whenhehasleft D.whenhewouldleave参考答案：D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(错误！不能通过编辑域代码创建对象。)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.IhavetoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit.Howaboutjoinus？Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver.Itissuchbeautifulaplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhavefun.Iamsureitwillbeaunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,writetomesoon.Yours，Mary参考答案：LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.Ihave∧toldone

took

beenmoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit.Howaboutjoinus？Thecamp

去掉

joiningisatthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver.Itissuchbeautifulaplace!Wecanhearbirdssinging

close

sohappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursahappily

whichday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhavefun.Iamsureitwillbea

anunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,writetomesoon.

interestYours，Mary【名师点睛】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.这是我三年前栽种的那颗树（不是其它的树）.而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的（补充说明树栽种的时间）.三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲（给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.（约翰的父亲是唯一的）四,语法区别.常考的一点是：非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(错)17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。JennyisaGradeTwostudent.Shewasonceveryactiveandhappygirl,buteverythinghaschangedbeforeshestartedplayingcomputergames.Shedoesn'tplayvolleyballwithherfriendsanymuchmore.Whenshesitsintheclassroom,shehastroublespayingattentiontowhattheteacherssay.Shesleepsinclassandshespendslittletimestudy.Shebecomesacompletedifferentperson.Afterschoolsheusuallystayedatthecomputerhalluntilitisclosed.Sometimesherparentscandoeverythingtostopher.Everymorningshefeelsverytiringafteranight's"busyworking".Wefeelverysorrytoher.参考答案：JennyisaGradeTwostudent.Shewasonce∧veryactiveandhappygirl,but

aeverythinghaschangedbeforeshestartedplayingcomputergames.Shedoesn'tplay

aftervolleyballwithherfriendsanymuchmore.Whenshesitsintheclassroom,shehas

去掉troublespayingattentiontowhattheteacherssay.Shesleepsinclassandshespendstroublelittletimestudy.Shebecomesacompletedifferentperson.Afterschoolsheusually

studying

completelystayedatthecomputerhalluntilitisclosed.Sometimesherparentscandoeverythingstays

nothingtostopher.Everymorningshefeelsverytiringafteranight's"busyworking".We

tiredfeelverysorrytoher.for【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny沉迷于电脑游戏，荒废了学习。每天早上，经过一整夜的“忙碌工作”，她都觉得很累。我们为她感到遗憾。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：她曾经是一个非常活跃和快乐的女孩，但是自从她开始玩电脑游戏后，一切都改变了。结合句意可知在Once后加a。2.考查时间状语从句。句意：她曾经是一个非常活跃和快乐的女孩，但是自从她开始玩电脑游戏后，一切都改变了。结合句意可知此处是after引导的时间状语从句。故把before—after。3.考查固定结构。句意：她不再和她的朋友打排球了。not---anymore不再，故把much去掉。4.考查固定搭配。句意：hastrouble（in）doingsth.在做某事上有麻烦，故把troubles—trouble。5.考查固定搭配。spend---（in）doingsth.在做某事上花费---，故把study—studying。6.考查副词。此处是副词修饰形容词different，故把complete—completely。7.考查时态。句意：放学后，她通常呆在计算机大厅直到它关门。此处表示经常性的动作，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是she，单数第三人称形式，故答案为stays。8.考查不定代词。句意：有时她的父母做什么也阻止不了她。结合句意可知把everything—nothing。9.考查形容词。句意：每天早上，经过一整夜的“忙碌工作”，她都觉得很累。feeltired感到累，故把tiring—tired。10.考查固定词组。句意：我们为她感到遗憾。feelsorryfor对---感到遗憾，故把sorrytoher—sorryforher。三、阅读理解18.Thereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoff,walkingtowardstheking'scastle.Aftermanyyearsofwalking,theking'scastlecameintohisview.However,astheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastle,theguardsnoticedhim.“Getoutofhere!”orderedtheguards.Well,thelittleboydidn'thavetobetoldtwice.Heturned...andran.Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfulthings,andseeallthebeautifulthingsintheking'shouse.Buthecouldn'tevengetnearthecastle!Theboyfinallystoppedrunning,satdownandcried.Ayoungmanhappenedtobecomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandstopped.“What'swrong,youngman?”heasked."Sir,Iwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseguardsmademescared.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandjusttellthekingthatIjustwantedtoseehim!"Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfully.“Look,whydon'tyoutryagain.I'llcomewithyouthistime.”Thelittleboygotupandtooktheman'shand.Theking'sguardsspottedthem.“Look,mister,wedon'thavetodothis...Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”Themanheldthelittleboy'shandandwenton.Theboyreallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywasamazed.“Whoareyou?”askedthelittleboyinastonishment.“Why,I'mtheking'sson.Youcanenterthecastleandbewiththeking.”Saidthem