2022年湖北省黄冈市罗田县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市罗田县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mnotfeelingwell.I

somuchfoodjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C2.Ihadmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.A.togive;tolose

B.togive;losing

C.giving;tolose

D.giving;losing参考答案：B3.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Idon'tmind

C．It'salluptoyou

D．That'syourdecision参考答案：CIt'salluptoyou.这你说了算。是对对方征求意见的答语。而A项的意思为“它是你的意见”；B项意为“我不介意”；D项意为“那是你的决定。”4.--Themattermustbelookedinto.--Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rain

B.weatherC.patient

D.look参考答案：C解析：patience名词，意为"耐心"。5.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right参考答案：C6.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A7.He_________allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent

B.cost

C.contributed

D.lost参考答案：C8.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A.comealongwith随同，和……一起来；B.comeupwith提出，想出，赶上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。9.Greatchanges______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B10.Themanagertoldmenottobeafraidofaskingforhelp________itwasneededinthecompany.A．since

B．unlessC．when

D．although参考答案：C考查连词用法。根据句意“经理告诉我在公司当需要帮助的时候，不要害怕向人求助”可知用when。11.Idon’tlike______________theteachershoutsattheChildrenso

unlkindly.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A12.______timesdoyougoswimmingeveryweek?A．Howmany

B．Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon参考答案：

A13.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.

A.breakin

B.breakout

C.breakdown D.breakoff参考答案：C20.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.A.entirely

B.entirly

C.entire

D.toentire参考答案：A略15.--Howaboutgoingforawalk?--_____,butmaybeitwouldbebettertoplaycards.

A.That’sagoodsuggestion

B.Comeon

C.You’rewelcome

D.Congratulations参考答案：A16.Toregaintheir______aftertheexhaustingwalk，theystoppedtohaveashortbreakbytheroad.A．force

B．energy

C．power

D．health参考答案：B17.Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheschool,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft参考答案：C二、填空18.Ihaveaclassmate

46

(name)Angel,whois47lovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopular

48alltheclassmates.Oneday,newscamethatAngelhadgotskincancer.Itreally49(shock)everybody.WhenIsawherinthehospital,Icouldnothelp

50

(cry),shewassothin51

itseemedonlyskinandboneswereleft.Althoughherfacewassopale,shegaveusabigsmiletocomfortus,alltheclassmatesand52

(teacher)begantoraisemoney.Somecalledthemediaforhelp.Wewerelikely

53(collect)enoughmoneyforthefirstoperation.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngeliscured,manypeopleofferedasmuchhelp54theycouldeventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel,I'm55(real)movedbythis,Thereisloveineverywhereaslongasweseekforit.参考答案：named

47.a

48.with

49.shocked

50.crying

51.that

52.teachers

53.tocollect

54.as

55.really19.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thestudent________answeredthequestionwasJohn.2．Theboy________youaretalkingtoismybrother.3．Whatisthequestion________theyaretalkingabout.4．MsLiuwantstotalktothestudent________homeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.5．Idon'tlikethepeople________smokealot.参考答案：1.who/that2.whom3.that/which4.whose5.that/who

三、阅读理解20.Everorderadrink,andfeelcheatedonthepour?Beforeyoutroublethewaiter,takeacloserlookatthesizeofyourglass.“Peoplewillgenerallythinktherebeinglessinlargercontainers,thaninsmallerones.”SaysTheresaMarteau,abehavioralscientistattheUniversityofCambridge,inEngland.Sheandherworkmateshadanalyzed（分析）howlargeramounts—andlargerplates—trickusintoeatingmorefood.Andtheywondered:couldthesamebetrueforalcohol?Sotheresearchersconvincedtheemployeesatalocalbartorunanexperiment:everytwoweeks,forfourmonths,they’dchangethebarswineglassesfromthestandard300millilitersize,toeitherslightlylarger—370milliliters,orslightlysmaller—250milliliters.Theysawhowthesizeoftheglassaffectedcustomers’drinkinghabits,eventhoughthepour,theamountofalcoholicdrinks,wasunchanged.Itturnedoutthatservingwineinsmallerglasseshadnomeasurableeffect.Butthelargeglassesincreasedwinesales10percent-evenaftercontrollingfordayoftheweek,temperature,holidaysandsoon.Thereason?“Whenthewine,thesameamount,isbeingservedinalargerglass,peopleareprobablythinkingthey’vegotlessinthere.”Which,shesays,meanstheymightdrinkmore,believingtheyhaven’thittheirnightlylimit.Or,theymightjustfeellesssatisfiedwiththepour,andbuyanotherround.ThestudyappearsinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Marteausaysthat,iflaterstudiesconfirmthiseffect,publichealthofficialsmightconsiderdirectingacertainaverageglasssize.“Statingclearlythelargestsizeinwhichwinecanbesoldcouldbeameasuretoreducetheoverconsumption（过度消耗）ofalcoholthatseemstobeshownbytheglasssize.”Untilthathappens,thebarinthestudynowalwaysservesitswineinthelargerglasses.28.Howdidtheydotheexperiment?A.Byanalyzingthepour.B.Bychangingtheglasses.C.Bycontrollingthetemperatureofalcohol.D.Bylimitingthequantityofalcoholtheyserved.29.Whatdidtheyfindthroughthestudy?A.Largercontainerspersuadedpeopletodrinkmore.B.Winesalesincreasedwhentheychangedthewineglasses.C.People’sdrinkinghabitswerenotaffectedbyanything.D.Morecustomerspreferwineservedinlargerglasses.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearelimitstoglasssizesinbars.B.Publichealthofficialsaretryingtoreducethesalesofwine.C.Thebarcontinuestouselargerglassesforthestudy.D.Thestudymayhelptocontrolalcoholoverdrinking.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAffectsPeople’sDrinkingHabitsB.DrinkasMuchasOfferedC.TheSmallertheGlasses,theLessYouDrinkD.BiggerGlassesEncourageMoreWineConsumption参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。研究者通过实验表明：杯子越大，人们所喝的酒就越多。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sotheresearchersconvincedtheemployeesatalocalbartor