2022年河北省秦皇岛市草碾乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省秦皇岛市草碾乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ingeneral，sheisdevotedtoherstudies，butshe________belittlenaughtyattimes.A．will

B．can

C．should

D．would参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：总体上说，她是致力于学习的，但是有些时候她可能也有点调皮。can用在此语境下用来描述一种客观上的可能性。如：Itcanbewarminwinter.。2.Shewasovertheagelimitand,____,herapplicationwasrejected(拒绝).

A.asaresultof B.asamatteroffact C.asaconsequenceof D.inconsequence参考答案：D略3.Thecollection,sortingand

ofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。A.consideration考虑；B.conservation保护；C.constitution宪法；D.construction建设，根据题意，故选B。4.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved

B.shouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved

D.wouldachieve

参考答案：B

5.Theaudience___cheersassoonasthesingercameonstage．A．brokeout

B．brokedownC．brokeinto

D．brokethrough参考答案：C6.﹣Doyouthinkhe'llcometojoinusinhikingtomorrow？﹣________．Heislyacouchpotato．（）A．That'snoneofmybusiness．B．Yousaidit．C．Iwouldn'tbetonit．D．Farfromit．参考答案：CA项"不关我的事"；B项"你算说对了"；D项"根本不是，远非如此"；C项"我看不一定"；根据答句中"Heislyacouchpotato"可知，他是一个终日懒散的人，说话者认为‘他不一定会跟我们一起去远足'，"Iwouldn'tbetonit"意为"我看不一定"，故选C．7.--Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

--Oh,I’msufferingformacold.Nothingserious,______.

A.yet B.indeed C.anyway D．though参考答案：D8.----ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?----

.A．Ifyouwish

B．Withpleasure

C．You’rewelcomeD．That’sright参考答案：A9.Onethingisclear,thatwemustworktogethertomakesureourairisfit____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathing参考答案：B10.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare______bymajorcompanies.A.chased

B.registered

C.offered

D.compensate参考答案：A本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。11.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_______thecarout.A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget参考答案：D12.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A13.Ashleystillrememberstheexcitementwhenshe_____foratriptoCanada.A.chooses

B.hasbeenchosen

C.chose

D.

waschosen英语试题第3页（共11页）参考答案：D14.Themanagerrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisdepartment_____showingfavortoher.

A.inneedof

B.becauseof

C.forfearof

D.regardlessof

参考答案：C略15.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题；满分10分；改动第11处不计分）Inthepast,teachersalwayskeptontoexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtakenotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Afterclass,weenjoydifferentkindofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadthatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryandsurftheInternetforvariouslykindsofinformation.Inmyopinion,exploringstudydoesnothelpuslearnmuch,butalsomakeustoenjoystudyandbecomemastersofstudy.参考答案：1keptonto–kepton

2ourstudents–westudents3takenotes–tooknotes

4raising–raised5kindofactivities–kindsofactivities

6readthat–readwhat7andsurf–orsurf

8variously–various9nothelp–notonlyhelp

10toenjoy–enjoy略17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线（\）划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool

76

Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.

77

Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy

78

study.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.In

79

otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.

80

Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow

81

mybestwhishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebest

82

giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve

83

kepttouchwithanotherthroughe-mails.I

84

lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.

85

参考答案：76.firend→friends.oneof后接名词复数77.spend→spent.Atthattime表示过去发生的事情78.Thank→Thanks.Thanksto是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”79.√80.foralong.Foralongtime表示“一段时间”，固定短语81.去掉off.leave已经表示离开之意，off多余82.him→her.代词使用要一致。83.has→had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。84.kept∧intouch固定短语keepintouchwith表示“与人保持联系”85.see→seeing.lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。三、阅读理解18.It’snoteverydaythatUnitedStateshistorymixeswithmicrobes(微生物)inthesoil.ButwhenthegrasslandontheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.wasreplaced,itofferedscientiststheopportunitytostudychangesinthesoilbeneath.Theworkfocusedonthebacteriapresentinthesoil.Totheresearchers’surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome(微生物群).“Mylabisinterestedinhowmicrobescanmovearoundintheenvironment,andhowtheychangeandadaptasaresultofthismovement,”explainsJoAnneCrouch,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren’tsignificantlydifferent.”Crouch’sworkfocusedonturfgrass，definedasalargeareaofgreengrass.Itismadeupofthegrass,itsroots,andthesoilandmicrobesfoundwiththem.Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.Whenthemicrobesareoutofbalance,itcanmakesomeonesick.Crouchsaysit’sthesameforthesoilmicrobiome.Manyoftheworstdiseasesincropsorotherenvironmentsarelinkedwithchangesinthesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouchsaysthateventhoughthechangesbetweenthesoilsweresmall,scientistsarealsostartingtoappreciatethatsometimesareallyimportantmicrobeisarareone.Thismeansitwouldbehardtoobservebutcouldgreatlyaffecthowthegroupsfunctionasawhole.“Agriculturalareasandothernaturalspacesarehighlyandeasilyhurtbynegativechanges,”shesays.“Microbiomesofferanalmostentirelynewopportunitytoinfluenceinteractionsamongplantsandmicrobestoimproveplantproductivityandhealth.”12.Whydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedwhentheyfocusedonthebacteriainthesoil?A.Morebacteriaappearedinthesoil.B.Microbeswerereplacedobviously.C.Soilmicrobiomealmostremainedstable.D.Thesoilmicrobiomesdamagedtheenvironment.13.Bystudyingtheturfgrass,whatdidCrouchandherteamfind?A.Microbesgrewfasterintheirowncommunity.B.Soilmicrobiomesweredifferentindifferentplaces.C.Turfgrassadaptedtotheenvironmentnearbyverysoon.D.Similarcommunitiesofbacteriawerebroughtbyturfgrass.14.Whydidtheauthormentionthemicrobesinthehumanbody?A.Toindicatethetwoplayasimilarrole.B.Toprovetheyareboththecausesofdiseases.C.Toexaminetheenvironmentspeoplelivein.D.Toanalyzethechangesofhumanmicrobes.15.WhatdoesCrouchmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Microbesarestillashardtoobserveasbefore.B.Studiesonmicrobiomescanbebeneficialtoagriculture.C.Scientistsarestillpuzzledabouttheeffectofmicrobiomes.D.Toomanymicrobiomesinthesoilmeannoharmtoplants.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B本文介绍对微生物群的研究。对微生物群落的研究对农业是有益的。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段Theworkfocusedonthebacteriapresentinthesoil.Totheresearchers’surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome(微生物群).可知，事研究者惊讶的是土壤微生物群落几乎保持稳定。故选C。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren’tsignificantlydifferent.”可知