2022年山西省长治市闫寨中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省长治市闫寨中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ipickedsomerosesandonlythen________mymother’sfavoritevasewasmissing.A.noticedI

B.Inotice

C.didInotice

D.Ididnotice参考答案：C2.____withagradualriseofhousingprice,thecitygovernmentisconsidering____somemeasuresinthenearfuture.A.facing;takeB.Toface;takingC.faced;takingD.beingfaced;totake参考答案：C略3.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C4.Asyoucansee,weneedtheequipment,___________isnecessarytomaketheprojectmoveon.A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.allthat D.allwhat参考答案：A5.Iftheproductissignificantlydifferentfrom________describedinthead,youhaveeveryrighttocomplaintothelocalauthority.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those参考答案：C考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的theproduct，为特指，故选C。6.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D7.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_____newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.

A.forming

B.toform

C.tobeforming

D.haveformed参考答案：B8.

totheChineserevolutionarycause,Dr.BethunewaswidelyrespectedbytheChinesepeople. A.Devoting B.Devoted

C.Havingdevoted D.Devotedhimself参考答案：B9.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．after

C．until

D．before参考答案：D10.Itwasnot_____hetookoffhisblackhat_____.Irealizedhewasoneofmyoldfriendsfromcollege.A.when;that

B.when;then

C.until;when

D.until;that参考答案：D略11.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A12.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高强度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C13.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C14.—WhatisTomdoingnow?

—Heisapplyinghimself____Frenchatpresent.A.forlearning

B.tolearn

C.tolearning

D.inlearning参考答案：C15.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralFuzhouishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A略二、短文改错16.JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.TheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease."IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85percentofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthana2%chanceofsurvival,"hesays,"andIwasthinking,'That'snotright.Weshouldbeabletodosomething.'"Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovencorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitivethanothertests."Itcosts3centspertest,andthenittakesonly5minutestorun,"hesaid.Jack'ssuccesswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratJohnsHopkins.Hewastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetowhoshowedinterestinhisproject."Iwasverysurprisedthatthiswasa15-year-oldboywhowaswritingthis.IwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkaboutandsoIcalledhimoverforaninterview."JackworkedinProfessorMaitra'slaboratory,completinghisprojectin7months.ThegovernmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrightstothepancreaticcanertest.Heisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct.Whateverhappens,theprofessorbelievesJackAndraka'snameisonewewillbehearingagainoverthenext10to20years.71.WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?A.Ahighschooltask.

B.Doubtsaboutthepresenttest.C.Losingafriend.

D.Aprofessor'sencouragement.72.JackAndraka'sresearchonpancreaticcancer

.A.provedtobeverysuccessful

B.was100timescheaperthanothertestsC.gotsupportfromcompanieseasily

D.wasfinishedatthehighschoolofMaryland73.WecaninferfromthepassagethatJackAndraka

.A.gotsupportfromotherseasily

B.washighlythoughtofbycompaniesC.wastheonlyonewhowonaprize

D.leftadeepimpressiononProfessorMaitra74.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggestsJackAndrakawill .A.becomerich

B.makecontributionscontinuallyC.getagoodjob

D.makeproductstotreatcancer75.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teenagecancerresearcher.

B.JackAndraka'sfightsagainstcancer.C.Researchonpancreaticcancer.

D.IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.参考答案：CADBA17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．MrsSmithhavebeenteachingusaboutkites．ShetoldusthattheywereinventedinChinainmorethan2，300yearsago．Whenourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly，westartedourpairsworkatonce．First，wecollectedthematerialsweneed．Tarabroughtthebigplasticbagtoschool．Ipersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtapethatleftoverlastweekwherewehadbeensprayingtherusty（生锈的）patchonthecar．Ialsofoundsomethinpoles．ButeitherTaranorIcouldfindanystringathome，sowewillgetsomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhometonight．参考答案：MrsSmithhavebeenteachingusaboutkites．ShetoldusthattheywereinventedinChinain

has

去掉morethan2，300yearsago．Whenourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly，westarted

that/whichourpairsworkatonce．pairFirst，wecollectedthematerialsweneed．Tarabroughtthebigplasticbagtoschool．I

needed

apersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtapethat∧leftoverlastweekwherewehad

was

whenbeensprayingtherusty（生锈的）patchonthecar．Ialsofoundsomethinpoles．ButeitherTara

neithernorIcouldfindanystringathome，sowewillgetsomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhome

withtonight．本文讲述了作者学习做风筝的经历．史米斯夫人一直教我们放风筝．她告诉我们，风筝是在中国超过2300年前发明的．当我们的老师要求我们设计一个能飞的风筝，我们收集了我们需要的材料．塔拉带来的大塑料袋．我说服我爸爸给我一些胶带，但无论是塔拉还是我能找不到任何线，所以我们用一些零花钱在回家的路上买了一些．1．have﹣has．考查主谓一致．主语是MrsSmith所以谓语动词用第三人称单数．2．去掉in．考查介词．表示"一段时间以前"用"…ago"，in用于将来时，表示一段时间以后．3．it﹣that/which．考查关系词．从句子ourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly可知itcouldfly是定语从句，先行词是akite，表示老师要求我们设计一个能飞的风筝，所以用that/which代指先行词，做从句的主语．it不能引导定语从句．4．pairs﹣pair．考查名词复数．pair做定语修饰work，所以不能用复数．5．need﹣needed．考查动词的时态．根据上文可知作者讲述曾经做风筝的经历，所以用need的过去式．6the﹣a．考查冠词．第一次提到bigplasticbag，表示一个大塑料袋，用不定冠词．7．left前加was．考查被动语态．在Ipersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtapethatleftoverlastweek中thatleftoverlastweek是定语从句，先行词是somemaskingtape，表示胶带是上周剩下的，所以谓语用wasleft．8．where﹣when．考查关系词．在Ipersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtapethatleftoverlastweekwherewehadbeensprayingtherusty（生锈的）patchonthecar．中，wehadbeensprayingtherusty（生锈的）patchonthecar是定语从句，先行词是lastweek，表示在上周，我们修补汽车的生锈部分．所以用when．9．either﹣neither．考查不定代词．either…or表示"或者…或者"；neither…nor表示"既不…也不"，本句eitherTaranorIcouldfindanystringathome表示Tara和我都不能找到铁丝，所以用neither…nor．10．for﹣with．考查介词．本句wewillgetsomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhometonight．表示我们用零花钱买铁丝，所以for改为with，表示"用"．三、阅读理解18.Newresearchshowssheepareclever.

Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(啮齿动物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.

Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors

Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!B