2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．

A．the;a

B．the;the

C．an;the

D．an;a参考答案：A2.Forjobseekers,receiptoftheinterviewletter,thenextstepishowtomakegoodpreparationsfortheinterview.A.havingacknowledged B.acknowledgingC.acknowledged D.toacknowledge参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意:对求职者而言,已确认收到面试信后,下一步便是如何充分准备面试。从句意看出,acknowledge同jobseekers之间是逻辑上的主动关系,而且从时间角度讲,应该是确认收到面试信之后才采取下一步行动,所以用现在分词的完成式。注意:acknowledge在此意为"告知收到,确认收到"。3.Sheworksintheatre，________inherfather'sfootsteps．（）A．tofollow B．followingC．followed D．beingfollowed参考答案：B她跟随父亲的足迹（继承父亲的事业），在剧场工作．本题考查现在分词的用法．分词作状语时，判断方法是：找出句子的主语，看分词与主语的关系，主动用现在分词；被动用过去分词．题干中she和follow是主动，要用现在分词．A项的不定式表示未发生的动作，不符合题意．故选B．4.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.A．relyon

B．bringupC．dependon

D．adjustto参考答案：Dadjustto“适应”，此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。5.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake参考答案：

B。解析：thesamesuitcase后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中做了had的宾语，定语从句中使用了havesth.done的结构。该题难度较大。6.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.ThoroughA．northern

B．Thrill

C．though

D．eA．college

B．collect

C.comfort

D．cloth3..realize

A

theatre

B

weather

C

break

D

breath4.postageA.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods5．admiredA．blockedB．balanced

C.

poured

D.．existed参考答案：7.

_______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched参考答案：B8.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。mentiontodosth.提到将要做某事mentiondoingsth.

提到已经做过某事，本题应用完成被动式，D项应改为mentiontohavebeendone。9.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen参考答案：B10.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句。否定词放在句首主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前，句意：直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重呀。根据语境选C。11.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough参考答案：A考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析：aslongas只要unless除非否则assoonas一就though虽然,后一句为只要你玩的开心,花多少钱就不重要。12.Tomisanhonestman;Isayit,_________Ihavebeenagainsthim.

A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.andyet参考答案：A13.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

参考答案：A14.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D15.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took参考答案：B16.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents

studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略17.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B略二、单词拼写18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Billhasalargecollectionof_______(外国)stamps.67.Doyouthink_________(游泳)isallowedinthecanal?68.Alltheboyswerestandingup____(笔直).69.Theyarebusy________(准备)togoonholiday.70.Don`tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak_____(自然地).71.Theirofficeisonthe_______(第九)floor.72.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoformagood_____(习惯).73.Asoldier`sdutyisto_____(服从)orders.74.Somepeopleworkbetterunder_____(压力).75.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore_____(舒服).参考答案：66.foreign

67.swimming68.straight69.preparing70.naturally71.ninth72.habit73.obey74.stress;fortably19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.It’s

______________(正常的)

tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.67.Takethe____________(伞)withyou,Tom.It’srainingoutside.68.Nancyisnot__________________(乐观的)

aboutherscoreofthetest.69.Allthepeopleshouldsave_______(燃料)suchasoilandcoal.70.Iwanttoborrowa________(数码的)camerafrommyclosefriend.71.Johnisthe_______(第十二)studenttobechosenasavolunteer.72.Hegotafinefameforbeing________(慷慨的)withhismoneytohelpothers.73.Hehasbeencontributingarticlestoafamous________(杂志)foryears.74.Mariestoodatthesink,peeling________(土豆).

75.Infact,heisthreeyears_______________(年长的)

tohisfriend.参考答案：66.normal

67.umbrella

68.optimistic

69.

fuels70.digital

71.

twelfth

72.generous

73.magazine74.potatoes

75.

senior三、阅读理解20.Babieswhoareslowtogainweightinthefirstmonthsoftheirlivesgenerallycatchuptotheirpeersbyage13,alargeUKstudyshows,Researcherssaidtheresultswouldmakeparentswhosebabiesfailtoputonweightquicklylessworried.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrom,11,499childrenwhotookpartinalargestudy,Itshowedthat507whowereslowtogainweightinthefirsteightweeksofliferecoveredfairlyquicklyandhadalmostcaughtupbyage2.Anothergroupof480whowereslowtogainbetweeneightweeksandninemonthscontinuedtoputonweightslowlyuntiltheyweresevenyears,butthenhadasuddenincreaseandcaughtupbyage13,Thedifferentpattemsofrecoverybetweenthetwogroupswerelikelyduetodifferentreasonsforslowweightgain,theresearcherssaid,Allthechildrenwerestilllighterandshorterthantheirpeersbythetimetheywereteenagers,butwithinthenormalrange.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofmonitoringababy’sweightandheightgainduringthefirstfewweeksandmonths,butnotcreatinganxietywithparentsofslow-growingbabies,saidthestudyleaderProfAlanEmondfromtheUniversityofBristol.“Inthepast,alotofparentshavebeencausedunnecessaryanxietybyheaithprofessionalsandthisisapositiveandreassuringmessage.”Hesaidinmanycasesofslowgrowthwherechildrendonotfollowthestandard’curve’(曲线)itisjustbecausetheyarefollowingtheirgeneticpotential.DrSimonNewell,vice-presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saidhebroadlyagreedwiththeconcluslonsoftheresearchersbutstressedthatpoorweightgainwassomethingthatneededtobemonitoredclosely,“Iwouldencourageparentstousegrowthchartsbutifmeasurementsshowyourbabyissmallerthanaverageritmaybecompletelynormal,”hesaid.56、Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsoftheresearch?A、Allthecasesofslowweightgaininthefirstmonthsofthebabies’livesarecausedbythesamereasonB、Slow-growingbabieswillhavethesameheightandweightwiththeirpeersbyage13C、Manycasesofchildrenwhosegrowthdon’tmeetthegrowingstandardcurvecannotbetreatedasabnormalD、Thefindingswon’tcauseparents’anxietysomonitoringababy’sgrowthfromhis/herbirthisunnecessary57、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、It’simportanttomonitorababy’sweightandheightgainfornewparentsB、Newparentsshouldfeelanxiousabouttheirbaby’sweightandheightgainC、Researchesstillcouldn’tfindthereasonsforslowweightgainD、Allthechildren’sweightandheightbecamenormalbyage1358、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?A、Makingsuresomethingiscertaintobetrue B、MakingsomeonecalmerandlessanxiousC、Confirmingsomethingistohappenagain D、Beingsurethatsomeonecanbeattracted59、WhichofthestatementswouldDrSimonNewellagreeto?A、Tosomedegree,growthchartscanhelpparentsmonitortheirbabies’weightgainB、It’sabnormalforbabiesaresmallerthanaverageC、HeagreedwiththeresearcherscompletelyD、Babies’weightgaincanonlybemonitoredandmeasuredbyusinggrowthcharts.60、Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

A、tellushowtohelpbabiesgrowfaster B、explainwhybabiesaregainweightslowlyC、reportonthefindingsofaresearch D、reducetheanxietyofsomeparents参考答案：CABAC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RandyGrimbroughthomehisfirststraydog（流浪狗）whenhewasonly5yearsold.Thefearthathesawintheeyesofthatfirstdog-eventuallyreplacedbygratitudeandlove-movedGrimsodeeplythatevenatthatyoungageheknewhehadfoundhislife’swork.In1998,GrimformedanonprofitgroupcalledStrayRescue.Thegroup’sgoal：tosaveasmanyofSt.Louis’sstraydogsaspossible.Today,Grimheadsupanorganizationwitha＄3millionannualbudget,astaffofmorethan50paidworkers,thousandsofvolunteers,andawell-equippedshelterthathousesasmanyas200dogs.ThemoneythatsupportsStrayRescuehasbeenraisedthroughdonationsandthroughtheforceofGrim’soutspokenadvocacy（宣传）.Amanwhoseeshimselfasshyisanythingbutthatwhenitcomestospeakingoutfordogs.Theimpacthasbeensignificant.WhiletherearenogoodestimatesastothenumberofstraydogsonthestreetsofSt.Louis,today40%moredogsarebeingpickedupoffthestreetsthanjusttwoyearsago,about98%arenowadoptedintohomes.StrayRescuealsofunds（提供资金）amassiveeducationcampaign.Thegroup’sbill-boards（广告牌）advocatingadoptionandneutering（绝育）ofdogsareeverywhere,asarebrochuresinformingthepublicoffreemedicalcarefordogsandvolunteeropportunitiesatStrayRescue.“Thewholelandscapehaschanged,”saysPamWalker,St.Louiscityhealthdirector.SinceGrim’sinvolvement,shesays,St.Louishasbecomeamodelforgoodpracticesinthearea.OfficialselsewheresometimesaskhowSt.Louisdealswithitsdogproblems.Walkersays，“Myansweris：WehaveRandyGrim.”Grimsaysheisdelightedatthewaythecityhasresponded.ManySt