初一英语语法知识点总结复习

初一英语语法知识点总结复习一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法：be动词包括�Dam‖,�Dis‖,�Dare‖三种形式。①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：Iam+…②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+…③第三人称单数(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……④人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+……例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.用法口诀：我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。用括号中适当的词填空。1.I________(am,are,is)fromAustralia.2.She_______(am,are,is)astudent.3.JaneandTom_________(am,is,are)myfriends.4.Myparents_______(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.5._______(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6._______(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?7.There_____(be)someglassesonit.8.Ifhe_____(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示�D我‖、�D你‖、�D他‖、�D她‖、�D它‖、�D我们‖、�D你们‖、�D他们‖的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的`变化，见下表：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.代词练习(一)一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三、单项选择。()1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is()2.Thisis__________.A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamily’spictureD.afamilyofmypicture()3.Let’s__________goodfriends.A.beB.areC.isD.am()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,__________.A.she’sB.herisC.sheisD.heis()5.Are__________coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there()6.Isthat__________uncle?No,itisn’tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers()7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’sD.JimandKates’()8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?A.inB.ofC.onD.or()9.__________thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor()10.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare代词练习(二)一、用适当的代词填空1.Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.2.Isthisguitar________(you,your,yours)?3.________(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4.Fatherboughtadeskfor________(I,my,me,mine).5.________(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.7.AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.8.Eachofthestudents________(have,has)apenpal.9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave________(it,one),too.10.Herparentsare________(both,all,either)teachers.11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare________(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.12.Iwant________(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig________(one,ones).二、选择正确的答案1.Isthis________book?A.youB.IC.sheD.your2.It'sabird.________nameisPolly.A.ItsB.It'sC.HisD.It3.What'sthat?________ajeep.A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its4.What'sthatinEnglish?________.A.It'seggB.That'seggC.It'saeggD.It'sanegg5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite_______?A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.cats6.Pleasegivethebookto________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine7._________skirtisyour