2022年安徽省黄山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022年安徽省黄山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、汉译英(10题)31.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

32.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

33.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

34.一等安排好了我就通知你。

35.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

36.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

37.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

38.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

39.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

40.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

43.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

44.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

45.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

46.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

47.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

50.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

52.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

53.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

54.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

56.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

57.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

58.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

59.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

60.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

五、阅读理解(10题)61.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

62.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

63.

Theexperimentwiththedoveimpliedthat______.

A.birdsshouldbetaughttonavigate

B.adovethathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

64.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

65.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?查看材料

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving．

B.Aftershewasback-ontheplatform．

C.Mterthepoliceandfireofficialscame．

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead．

66.

Whyaresomewomenlikelytogetangryasamanholdsthedooropenforthem?

A.Becausethemanshouldnotholdthedooropen.

B.Becausetheythinktheyarelookeddownupon.

C.Becausetheyaretreatedtoopolitely.

D.Becausemenoftenoffendwomeninthismanner.

67.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

68.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.

A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians

69.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

70.Bothtownsrushedtomendtheholeinordertoprovethat________.

A.theyownedthewholebridge

B.theyhadtherighttosellthehole

C.theywereabletomendthehole

D.theycouldaffordtomendthehole

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.D

4.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.D

6.C

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.D

16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.B

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.C

31.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

32.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

33.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

34.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

35.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

36.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

37.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

38.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

39.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

40.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

41.repaired

42.occupied

43.appearance

44.reliable

45.effect

46.non-aggression

47.enabled

48.hastened

49.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

50.stormy

51.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

52.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

53.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

54.D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

55.A6．答案为A

你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodosth．

“忘记要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。

56.D

57.A

58.C7．答案为C。我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。

59.D

60.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

61.B解析：第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

62.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四个选项中只有A最接近。

63.D解析：见第二段中句子“Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-d