重庆市中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units910人教新目标

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units9--10一、阅读理解。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数目)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(均匀)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedalsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.

peoplegetslarger.We’reallaroundtheworldandDaylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?1A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.参照答案二、单项选择。1.—HaveyougotKathy's_C_forherconcert?—Yes.I'dliketogoandenjoyit.(2017，西宁)2.Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_D_hisofferofalift.(2017，武汉)23.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall_C_him.(2017，河北)4.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling_A_abook.(2017，孝感)5.(导学号：22604012)—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?—Sorry,Ididn't_B_it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain？(2017，江西)6.—Haveyou_B_ZhangLili?—Yes,sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomenteachersinChina.(2017，丹东模拟)7.—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme_A_thebookstothenewstudents?—OK,Mr.Wang.(2017，丹东模拟)A.handoutB.tryoutJanewasshyandshewouldnotinviteherclassmates_B_speakingEnglish.(2017，抚顺模拟)practiceB.topractice3C.practicedD.practicing9.—Couldyoupleasehelpmysonwithhismath_B_youarefreetomorrow?—It'smypleasuretohelphim.(2017，本溪模拟)C.unlessD.though10.—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?—_D_.Ifeelverycoldbecauseofillness.(2017，鞍山模拟)A.Yes,pleaseB.Idon'tcareC.OfcoursenotD.You'dbetternot三、完形填空。阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaskedmetotakethemtoBaiyunairport.Theyweregoingbackto1.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhentheygotout,theythankedmealot.Whenmy2passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditontheback3.Ilookedatthepurseandknewit4theCanadianwoman.Ifoundatelephonenumberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianwoman5.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportandreturnthe6.SoIturnedoffmytaxilightandstartedforthe7_.Ontheway,fiveorsixpeopletriedto8mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidn’tstop.Iwasdoingagoodthing!Fortyminutes9,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidethejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You’rereallymyfavoriteChinese.”41.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Canada2.A.nextB.lastC.familiar3.A.roomB.seatC.street4.A.belongedtoB.dependedonC.stoodfor5.A.laughedB.repeatedC.answered6.A.moneyB.purseC.number7.A.cityB.airportC.building8.A.helpB.stopC.catch9.A.laterB.earlierC.soonerB.worriedC.happy完形填空：CABACBBBAC四、短文改错。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________aresomeproblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell.2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere.3.________Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.7.________Itisnotahappythingtohaveanexperiencelikethat.8.________5参照答案：1.country→countries这是一个泛指观点，应当是指多个国家，故用countries。2.know前加don’t从下文看，应当是不懂语言时会碰到的麻烦。3.difficulty→difficult本处应当用形容词形式作表语。4.don’t→notmay自己就能够否认，不需要用don’t。5.needs→need主语是第一人称，need不可以用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be本句应用主动形式，而且和后边的whattoorder是对应的。7.ask后加for用askfor表示“求援”。8.√五、书面表达。(2016，陕西)若是你是李明，你准备和父亲母亲周末去邻近的乡村游乐。请依据提示语，给恰逢来你校沟通学习的David写一封e-mail,邀请他一起前去。要求：1.参照提示语，可适合发挥；语句通畅，意思连接，书写工整；文中不得出现任何真切信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数：许多于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)DearDavid，Howareyourecently?Thisweekend,myparentsandIaregoingtoanearbyvillage.Wouldyouliketogowithus?6Inthemorni