【中考真题】江苏省泰州市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)

泰州市二0一九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。（15分）AsvolunteerattheBeijingExpo2019（园艺博览会）,LuMingunderstands ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;theMymotherhasapoor ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.senseAftertheterribleexplosion（爆炸）inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaroundcametohospitalsto blood.A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate-Youlookpaletoday,Madam!What'sthematterwithyou?- serious.Justacold.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.EverythingLadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!!Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallmeA.at B.on C.with D.by-Howaboutthefruitsalad?-Yummy!Ittastesvery .Bytheway,whomadeit?A.good B. bad C. well D.badlyInordertoprotecttheenvironment, allthecountriesshouldwork witheachother.A.close B. closely C. near D.nearlyInhise-mail,Davidpromised hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visiting B. visit C. visited D.tovisit-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?-Ofcourse.Actually,I thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.A.worked B.wasworkingC.wouldwork D.haveworked-Thistaskisreallybeyondme.-Well,ifyou solveit,youwon'tgetpaid.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn'tAforestfire attheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemenrushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.A.turnedout B.carriedout C.putout D.brokeout-Imissedthefilm"TheWanderingEarth"-Whatapity!Itis meaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.A.sucha B.so C.such D.soa-Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.- .Pleasegotoyourseat.A.Allright B.WithpleasureC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome-Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout ._Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout ._Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveher B.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIplannedapartyforher D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed16everythinghaschangedeversince.Ilostmostofmyright17,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralAtthehospital,mybodywas18,butmymindwasstillveryclear.I19myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill20.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.21Ileftthefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell,hadtoreceivedifferent22duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,rightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg（假atreeandbrokenbones.justkepthospital,theasaresult,Imoreofmy肢）,soIdonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn't23one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas24thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmetheyare25ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonly26.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto27tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I28startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,"Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful29confidenceandbravery"Mydreamissimple:to30everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyare.16.A.towardB.overC.uponD.into17.A.armB.earC.eyeD.leg18.A.calmB.strongC.weakD.ill19.A.teachingB.tellingC.leadingD.advising20.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.lovely21.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although22.A.operationsB.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts23.A.offerB.affordC.borrowD.accept24.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.fewer25.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.guilty26.A.chanceB.choiceC.wishD.trouble27.A.thedoctorB.thegirlC.myselfD.myfriends28.A.oftenB.evenC.seldomD.also29.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.morethanD.betterthan30.A.allowB.orderC.inviteD.encourage三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）AAfterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Lucky. D.Energetic.WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.Shedidn'thaveanymoney. B.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness. D.Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?A.Herdreamtobeapilot. B.Women'srightsintheUK.C.Women'srightsintheUSA. D.Herdreamtobeanactress.Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?A.Acreativemind.B.Awarmheart.C.Apioneerspirit.D.Agoodeducation.anpeopletoofthemarelost-notjustandtraditionsterribleBEachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holdsInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manydisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatissoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizehe

situationandtrytostopit.Google's2018Endangered（濒临灭绝的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto .learnanduseendangeredlanguagesshowtheirtalentsinlearninglanguagespracticereadingskillsofmotherlanguagesrealizethesituationofendangeredlanguagesWhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph（段落）4?A.创造 B.学习 C.复活 D.清除Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph5?Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto .telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguageshowhiscontributionstolanguageprotectiontellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguagesshowthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguagesC"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy. ②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace. ④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.Toprepareforhisbooks. B.Toachieveperfection.C.Tomakealotofmoney. D.Toshowhiswisdom.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere .A.poor B.honest C.friendly D.patientAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.Family. B.Success. C.Wealth. D.Fame（名声）.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting.LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.第二部分非选择题 （共60分）四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttryto

pushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries.itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。．．．．．．Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。（10分）enoughtimeof yourallthesubject.Next,subjects.youactuallyeachsubject,andrest.ThisCreatingastudyplanenoughtimeof yourallthesubject.Next,subjects.youactuallyeachsubject,andrest.ThisStudyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindtostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesuresuccessinstudy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingsubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachyoushoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentNow,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,haveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforyoualsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.Creatingastudyplan

The(51) ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis(52) inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.MakeastudyplanMakea(53) ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.Decideonthetimeyouwill(54) oneachsubject.Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill(55) yourplan.Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto(56) yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.(57) thestudyplanFighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina(58) way.Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe(59) easily.Letyourfriends(60) whenyouarefree.六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）TheHunchbackandNotreDamecaughtfireon(四月)15th,andtheworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofarttreasures.Tobreaksilence,Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwenton (顺利地).NowinChina,moreandmorepeoplearewillingtouseHuawei'sproductsinsteadof (外国的)ones.Itisawonderful (经历)toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5-Dtechnology.PresidentXiJinping (颁发)theTopScienceAwardtoLiuYongtanandQianQihufortheirgreatcontributionstoscienceandtechnologyinJanuary,2019.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分)ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark (complete)nextyear.Inhis (eighty),I.M.Pei(贝堇铭)designedSuzhoumuseumforhishometown.Sofar,thecouple (notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.-Doyouhaveanydifficulty (chat)withyourdeafuncle?-No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.-Whydidn'tyoucometomypartyyesterdayafternoon?-Sorry,Iwithmyparents (harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)(表面)(表面)ofsomeonesmokelandcigarettefamily,(73)tobeoftenclosesmoke.Buthaveyou(71)h of"third-hand"smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfacesthingsaround,(72)l furnitureorclothes.Whensmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles(粒子)intobacco(烟草)onthesurfacesofthefurnitur