黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.brother B.throat C.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个单词的划线字母与其他单词有不同的发音?

考查语音知识。brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/哥哥，弟弟；throat/θrəʊt/喉咙；them/ðəm/他（她，它）们。根据单词音标可知字母组合th在A、C两项中发音为/ð/，而在B项中发音为/θ/。故选B。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(划线的)lettershasthesamesound?A.moviegold B.hatelake C.headteam【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的读音？本题考查音标。A.movie/ˈmuːvi/，gold/ɡəʊld/，B.hate/heɪt/，lake/leɪk/，C.head/hed/,team/tiːm/。因此hatelake划线字母的读音相同。故选B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Pardon. B.Tiger. C.Event.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词和其他没有一样的重音？本题考查音标。Pardon/ˈpɑːdn/，Tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/，Event/ɪˈvent/。因此重音不一样的单词是event。故选C。4.—Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?—Mybirthdayis________July3rd.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莎莉，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据July3rd可知，表示7月3日，这是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。5.—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon'thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don'tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare________.A.yours B.ours C.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，但我没带伞。——不要担心！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。

考查名词性物主代词。yours你（们）的；ours我们的；mine我的。根据题干中“Ihavegotone.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。6.—Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.an B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？——你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。考查冠词。A.an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B.a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C./零冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，故选A。7.—________wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.How B.Whata C.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好听的音乐啊！——是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，应为“How+adj+主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。8.—Sarah,I'maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,________you'llbe.A.theslower B.thefresher C.thefaster【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莎拉，我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？——那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多，速度就会越快。

考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的；fresher更新鲜的；faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”；结合题干中“Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?”可知是想要提高阅读速度，由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多，速度就会越快”，用thefaster符合题意。故选C。9.—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates________him.A.lookforwardto B.lookupto C.areupto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期待着；lookupto敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；areupto胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为lookupto，故选B。10.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(视力).—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。

考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。11.—Whosemagazineisthis?—It________beNancy's.Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面).A.must B.can't C.mustn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的杂志？——一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面)”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选A。12.—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso________thatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新同学怎么样？——她很害羞。她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。

考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地，安静地。根据题干中“Shespeaksso____thatIcanhardlyhearher.”可知此处用so...that引导结果状语从句，结果是“我几乎听不见”，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用quietly符合题意。故选C。13.—Hi,Jill.I________inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!A.havemaderapidprogress B.maderapidprogress C.willmakerapidprogress【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。——好极了！恭喜你！

考查现在完成时。makerapidprogress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“sinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。14.—Whatlanguage________inCanada?—BothEnglishandFrench.A.isspoken B.speaks C.isspeaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。15.—Tim,ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.—Really?Let'shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher________sheisfreethisweekend.A.unless B.if C.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。——真的吗?如果她这个周末有空的话，让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧。考查从属连词的辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据句意可知，“sheisfreethisweekend”是“haveapartytosaygoodbyetoher”的假设条件，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。16.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.A.what’sintheroom B.whatcanyouseeintheroom C.whointheroomis【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。17.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。

考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物，且在从句中作主语，排除B；先行词前有形容词最高级“thegreatest”修饰，关系词不能用which只能用that，排除A。故选C。18.Everyyear,anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritaintosee________.A.ChengduResearchBase B.Stonehenge C.TheHollywoodWalkofFame【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年，许多游客选择去英国参观巨石阵。考查常识。ChengduResearchBase成都研究基地；Stonehenge巨石阵；TheHollywoodWalkofFame好莱坞星光大道。根据“anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritain…”和常识可知，巨石阵在英国。故选B。19.Asamiddleschoolstudent,followingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebetterandbetter.Soyoushouldn't________atschool.①weartheschooluniform②fightwithyourclassmates③bequietinthelibrary④runinthehallways⑤eatsnacksinclassA.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。

考查生活常识。weartheschooluniform穿校服；fightwithyourclassmates和你的同学们打架；bequietinthelibrary在图书馆保持安静；runinthehallways在走廊里跑；eatsnacksinclass在课堂上吃零食。根据题干中“Soyoushouldn't____atschool.”可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情，结合选项可知②④⑤项是不该做的事情。故选C。20.FortystudentsinClassOne,GradeNinearefondofreadingnovelswritteninEnglish.Differentstudentslikereadingdifferentnovels.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentslikereadingnovelswrittenbyBritishwriters.ThenameofthenovelTreasureIslandTheOldmanandtheseaOliverTwistTomSawyerThewriter'snationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%A.24 B.22 C.18【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说。不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说，根据下面的表格，有多少学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说？考查数字计算。根据表格可知，由英国作家写的小说“TreasureIsland”和“OliverTwist”各占比例为25%和20%，也就是说全班喜欢英国作家写的小说总比例是25%+20%=45%；根据“FortystudentsinClassOne”可知，全班有40个学生，所以喜欢英国作家写的小说的学生有40*45%=18，故选C。二、完形填空Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.Iwasonly____21____yearsoldatthattime.ItwasDecember24th,justtheday____22____ChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,"TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneedto____23____lovingothers."Hewenton,"Therefore,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤儿院)."Icouldn'tbelieve____24____Iheard.Myheartbegantosink(下沉).Sowewouldn'tenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathome?Whyso?Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinner____25____theoneIexpected.Thenextmorning,we____26____early.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedtherewestartedtowork.Wehad____27____muchtodo,suchaspreparingforthedinner,settingthetables,andorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadnotimetohavearest.However,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.How____28____Iwas!Butthethoughts(想法)quicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.For____29____,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthis_____30_____,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.nine B.ten C.nineteen22.A.on B.before C.after23.A.avoid B.practice C.manage24.A.what B.where C.how25.A.was B.weren't C.wasn't26.A.pickedup B.gotup C.tookup27.A.too B.very C.so28.A.disappointed B.pleased C.satisfied29.A.theother B.another C.others30.A.ecosystem B.exhibition C.experience【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.C30.C【解析】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。【21题详解】句意：我那时只有九岁。A.nine九，B.ten十，C.nineteen十九。根据“Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened”和“NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.”可知，我现在19岁，因此10年前我9岁，故选A。【22题详解】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A.on在具体某一天，B.before在……之前，C.after在……之后。根据“ItwasDecember24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。【23题详解】句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A.avoiddoingsth避免做某事，B.practicedoingsth练习做某事，C.managetodosth设法做某事。根据“wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤儿院).”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我无法相信我听到的。A.what什么，B.where哪里，C.how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard后缺少宾语，用代词what。故选A。【25题详解】句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A.was是，B.weren't不是，C.wasn't不是。根据“Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待假期。故选C。【26题详解】句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A.pickedup捡起来，B.gotup起床，C.tookup拿起来。根据后文的“Afteraquickbreakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A.too太，B.very非常，C.so如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。【28题详解】句意：我是多么失望啊！A.disappointed失望的，B.pleased高兴的，C.satisfied满意的。根据“allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。【29题详解】句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A.theother其他所有的，B.another另一个，C.others其他一些（人或事）。根据some,others“一些人，其他一些人”，故选C。【30题详解】句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A.ecosystem生态系统，B.exhibition展览，C.experience经历。根据前文的“Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.”可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。三、阅读理解AJohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飞行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom________.A.Canada B.theUS C.theUK32.Whichofthefollowingisn'tatraditionalChineseartform?A.Papercutting. B.Chineseclayart. C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.33.About5,000yearsago,________.AthefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB.flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,Korea,andMalaysiaC.teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccident34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B.Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C.Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.35.JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto________.A.sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB.tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC.tellhimtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.C35.A【解析】这是一封约翰·史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork”可知，约翰·史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据信中第二段“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.”可知，剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺术形式；根据信中第四段“Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，不是艺术形式。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据信中第三段“Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.”可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.”及信中第一行“Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.”可知，是约翰·史密斯来中国三个月了，而不是David，故选项A错误；根据信中第三段“Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.”可知，茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现，故选项B错误；根据信中第二段“Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.”可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用，故选项C正确。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据信中第一段“Sofar,I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.”及全文内容可知，John对中国传统文化有了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。BOneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,"Mayweseethat?We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone."Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke."Youdon'tunderstand."itsaid."OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(捶打)overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'Notyet.'ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!'Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead.""Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!IthoughtIwoulddie.'Stop!'Icried.Heonlyshookhishead,'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Ibegged(哀求).However,mymasterputmeonthetableagain.'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain.""Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,'That'snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?'Iwantyoutoremember,'mymastersaid,'withoutthosepaints,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.'"根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.37.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.38.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.39.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepaintshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.A40.A【解析】本文是一个漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.”可知，一天，一对夫妇进入商店想要买一个茶杯，此处与原文一致，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“SotheywentintoashopTheysawabeautifulonethere.”可知，当这对夫妇看见这个茶杯时，它看起来非常漂亮，此处与原文不符。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.”可知，这个茶杯被润色之后，他的主人给它全身刷了颜料，不是他的主人被全身刷了油漆。此处与原文不符，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.”可知，第二个烤炉比第一个更热，此处与原文一致，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.”可知，这些颜料使这个茶杯成为了一种完美的产品，此处与原文一致，故选A。CMonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearefascinatingbeachesandcavestoexplore(探险).Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRico(波多黎各)takescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkworkersareabletostay.Theparkworkers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderful.Rulesmustbefollowedontheisland.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.Ontheisland,visitorscangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas(鬣蜥)whichliveonlyonMonaIsland.Also,visitorscancometotheislandtohaveacloselookatmanykindsoffishes.Theycandive(潜水)farbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialtoolstobeabletobreatheunderthewater.Throughtheclearwater,visitorscanseethebrightcolorsofthefishes.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsonthewalls.ThesepaintingsweremadebysomeIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscantakearest,listentothenightsounds,andwatchthestarsinthehugesky.Thestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.It’stheperfectendtoaperfectday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlined(划线的)word“reserve”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.休息区 B.保护区 C.风景区42.Only100peopleatatimeareallowedtovisittheislandsothat________.A.manyparkworkersareabletostayonMonaIslandB.theparkworkers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderfulC.theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe43.WhatcanvisitorsdoonMonaIsland?A.Theycanliveontheislandforseveraldays.B.TheycangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas.C.TheycanmeettheIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MonaIslandisalargeislandandtakencareofbythegovernment.B.Fishescandivefarbelowthesurfacewithspecialtools.C.VisitorsareamazedtowatchthestarsinthehugeskyonMonaIsland.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MonaIsland—anAmazingPlacetoTakeaVacationB.MonaIsland—aGoodPlacetoWatchStarsC.MonaIsland—theBestPlacetoProtectAnimals【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.C45.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。【41题详解】题意：文中画线单词“reserve”的中文意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople可知，莫纳岛被波多黎各政府列为自然保护区，这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害。故“reserve”有“保护区”之意。故选B。【42题详解】题意：每次只允许100人参观这个岛，以便________。细节理解题。根据原文Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe可知，每次只允许100人参观这个岛，以便工作人员可以保证莫纳岛以及岛上动物的安全。C选项theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe“公园的工作人员可以确保莫纳岛和岛上动物的安全”符合题意，故选C。43题详解】题意：游客在莫纳岛能做什么？细节理解题。根据原文Ontheisland,visitorscangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas(鬣蜥)whichliveonlyonMonaIsland可知，游客可以在岛上见到此处独有的动物鬣蜥。B选项TheycangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas“他们可以去看莫纳岛的鬣蜥”符合题意，故选B。【44题详解】题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。根据原文MonaIslandisverysmall可知，A选项“莫纳岛是一个很大的岛屿，由政府管理”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Also,visitorscancometotheislandtohaveacloselookatmanykindsoffishes.Theycandive(潜水)farbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialtoolstobeabletobreatheunderthewater可知，游客可以借助特殊工具潜到水下较深地方，B选项“鱼可以用特殊工具潜到水面以下很远的地方”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing可知，C选项“在莫纳岛上，游客们在浩瀚的天空中看到星星，感到非常神奇”说法正确，故选C。【45题详解】题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。A选项MonaIsland—anAmazingPlacetoTakeaVacation“莫纳岛——度假的好去处”符合题意，故选A。DTeensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.____46____First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.____47____Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.____48____DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.____49____Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.____50____Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit’snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it’snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.E50.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。【46题详解】根据下文First…Second…可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercisehelpsintwoways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据上文Exercisehelpsintwoways…First…可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Second,exercisehelpsyourbody“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据下文DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Stepawayfromthescreen“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据下文Interestisthebestteacher可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选项Findasportyouareinterestedin“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。【50题详解】根据Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercisewithotherstogether“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Lucy!Thecatinthephotoissocute.Whoseisit?B:____51____A:Iloveitsroundface.____52____B:It'scalledsmart.A:Why?B:Becauseit'sreallysmart.____53____A:Howamazing!Thenthat'sagoodnameforit!____54____B:Fiveyearsold.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?A:____55____Mymotherworriesthatkeepingapetwillbringmealotoftrouble.B:Actually,petscanbringyoulotsofpleasure.Ihopeyouwillhaveapetonedayinthefuture.A.Yes,Ihaveapet,too.B.Itcanevenplaytheguitar.C.It'smypetcat.D.No,Idon'thaveonethoughIlovepetstoo.E.Howoldisit?F.What’sitsname?G.It'skindofsilly.【答案】51.C52.F53.B54.E55.D【解析】本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等。【51题详解】句意：它是我的宠物猫。根据前句“Thecatinthephotoissocute.Whoseisit?”可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项，故选C。【52题详解】句意：它的名字是什么？根据后句“It'scalledsmart.”可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选项，故选F。【53题详解】句意：它甚至会弹吉他。根据前后句“Becauseit'sreallysmart.”和“Howamazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明。结合选项，故选B。【54题详解】句意：它多大了？根据答语“Fiveyearsold.”可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项，故选E。【55题详解】句意：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有。根据“Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?”和“Mymotherworriesthatkeepingapetwillbringmealotoftrouble”可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物。结合选项，故选D。（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mike!Youlooksohappy,don'tyou?B:Yes.Todayis____56____.It'smyfavoriteday.A:Why?B:BecausetomorrowisSaturday.A:____57____yourplanfortomorrow?B:Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.A:WhatabouttakingatriptotheSunIsland?B:Goodidea!Wecangotherebybus.A:Whynotrideabike____58____oftakingabus?It'sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.B:Great!But____59____shallwemeet?A:Infrontofourschoolgate.B:Whenshallwemeet?A:Let'smeet____60____8:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Ican'twaittotakethetripwithyou.【答案】56.Friday57.What’s58.instead59.where60.at【解析】对话大意：对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行，商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和地点。【56题详解】根据下文“BecausetomorrowisSaturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案为Friday。【57题详解】根据答句“Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.”可知此处是在问对方明天的计划是什么，用疑问词what提问，主语yourplan是单数，be动词用is，缩写为what's，且首字母大写。故答案为What’s。【58题详解】根据下文“It'sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.”讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益，可推出是建议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车，结合空后of可推出要用insteadof表示“代替，而不是”。故答案为instead。【59题详解】根据答句“Infrontofourschoolgate.”是个地点，可推出此处询问在哪里见面，此处用疑问词where。故答案为where。【60题详解】根据题干“Let'smeet____8:00tomorrowmorning.”可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面，具体的钟表时刻“8:00”前用介词at。故答案为at。五、任务性阅读先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务A用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）beofmediumheight,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introductionDoyouhaveafriend?Inthemodern____61____,friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe____62____.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme____63____myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywho____64____.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging____65____.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas____66____atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,"Cheerup!Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keeponpracticingandyou'llsucceed."IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.____67____wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinGrade____68____,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I'msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.【答案】61.petition66.laughed67.These68.Eight【解析】本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事，来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性。【61题详解】句意：在现代社会，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分。modern是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据Inthemodern及所给选词，可知，此空表示“在现代社会”，social是形容词，其对应的名词是society，所以空格处填society。故答案为society。【62题详解】句意：没有朋友，