强调句和倒装句

第七章动词时态和语态一、复习时需注意的要点1、有些表示状态、情感、感觉的动词没有进行时。例如：be,like,want,love,hear,wish,hope等。例如：Ihopehewillcomebacksoon.2、现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作发生于过去，但现在完成时强调结果， 一般过去时强调动作。例如：一HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.3、某些动词在表示主语特征和性质时为不及物动词，但在表示动作时为及物动词。常见的此类动词有：wash,write,sell,read,open,cut,lock,shut等。Theclothesheboughtyesterdaywasheswell.4、不及物动词及部分由不及物动词构成的短语不用于被动语态。常见的词和短语有： appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,belongto,breakout,takeplac等。例如：Thisbookbelongstohim.Afirebrokeoutlastnight.5、get常与marry,beat,break,tear,hurt,repair,dress,pa等动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态，一般指动作的结果。例如：Theseworkersgotpaidbythehour.Thelittlebabygotquicklydressed.二、历届高考试题分析例1、Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_(send)abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.例2、Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium(complete)inBeijing.例3、Whenandwheretogofortheon-salary-holiday(decide)yet.例4、HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatefromtheuniversitynextyear.例5、Rainforestscut)andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.例6、HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.had C.willhave D.hadhad例7、Thenewsuspensionbridgedesign)bytheendoflastmonth.例8、一Howareyoutoday?——Oh,I(feel)asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.例9、一Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing—Oh,I'mterriblysorry..A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice例10、Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.第一节巩固练习Direction：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthesentence.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makesIdon'treallyworkhere.Iuntiltheeiacyarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutCanIjointheclub,Dad? Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot—Howlongeachotherbeforetheymarried?—ForaboutayearA.havetheyknown;get B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;gotIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompleted D.iscompletedYourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingPeter,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterd——I?,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnowon.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto——WhoisJerryCooper?——?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don'tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn'tmetCiirDiyleit'tyoumeethinlD.Haven'tyoumethimyetIMrSmithwouldgivemeanearlyreply,buthedidn 't.A.hopeB.reallyhopeC.willhopeD.hadhopedHarry'sfatherbytitmethedoctorarrived.A.hadalreadydiedB.hasdiedC.isdyingD.diedIdidnotknowthereasonwhyhe_suchabigmistake.A.madeB.reallymadeC.hadmadeD.wasmakingThepenII_isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost——Doyouknowourtownatall?——No.ThisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.comeD.wascomingYoulookworried.Whattoyou?A.happensB.hashappenedC.happenedD.ishappeningMypen_fortwoweeks.MayIborrowyours,please?A.haslostB.hadlostC.hadbeenlostD.hasbeenlostIteverydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasrainedSofarsolarenergy_intheworld.A.hasnotbeenwidelyusedB.isnotwidelyusedC.wasnotwidelyusedD.hasn'tusedwidelyDon'tinterruptme.Ilettersallmorningandhavewrittenfive.A.writeB.havewrittenC.waswritingD.havebeenwritingIdon'tthinkJimsawme,heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststaredThekeytomydoor .Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butIstill it.A.ismissing;can'tfindhaslost;don'tfindC.haslost;haven'tfoDnhasbeengone;haven'tfoundItwon'tbelongbeforesuchathingagain.A.happenedB.ishappenedC.willhappenD.happensWetotheGreatWallthreetimesin1999.A.wentB.hasbeenC.wasvisitedD.hadvisitedThedoctorscoulddonothingtosavethepatientandhe___.A.diedB.dieC.wasdyingD.wasdeadHetomeetusatthestatiobuthedidn'tseeus.A.didgoB.didntgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoingIthewholebookbythedayaftertomorrow.A.shallreadB.shallbereadingC.willread D.shallhavereadIwon'tbeabletowatchtheprogrambsecaumyhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.willdoC.shallbedoneD.willbedoing―English?A.HowlongareyoustudyingB.HowlongdoyoustudyC.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingD.Howlongwillyouhavestudied-Youhaven'tgotthetextbookformyEnglishclassyet.--Iknow,andwetogetitforthelastfiveweeks.A.willhavebeentryingB.willbetryingC.hadtriedD.havebeentrying-Haveyouboughtyournewbikeyet?--No,itforaweek.SoIjuststayathomeandgonowhere.A.israiningB.willberainingC.hasbeenrainingD.rainsShelawthemomentshehasfinishedmiddleschool.A.isgoingtostudyB.istostudyC.isabouttostudyD.willbestudyingMaryfeltbothunpreparedandnervousabouttheinterviewwhichshenextday.A.wasabouttofaceB.isgoingtofaceC.willfaceD.wastofaceIfamansucceed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.shouldBeforeheintothewater,someonehadcaughthimbythearm.A.willthrowhimselfB.threwhimselfC.throwshimselfD.wasgoingtothrowhimself——CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit—.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'tworkSarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan thavetimeto beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangePleasehelpmewithmymathswhenyou_time.A.haveB.willhaveC.aregoingtohaveD.aretohaveWewon'tgouniessyousoon.A.comingB.cameC.willcomeD.comeIwonderhowlongagothisuniversity_.A.hasbeganB.beginsC.beganD.hadbegan——BobhasjustarrivedfromLondon.——Whenheback?A.did;comeB.has;comeC.does;comeD.was;come——Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.——Oh,howniceofyou.Iyou_tobringmeapresent.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoingD.hadn'tthought;weregoingWewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleftAsIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.A.wasleavingB.havetoleaveC.willleaveD.leftWhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenawayThenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuadedShortlyafterwe,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.wereseatedC.satourselvesD.tookplace Helpmewiththedoor.It. Itbythemonitor.A.won'lock--hasbeenlockedB.won'belocked.■■haslockedC.won'lock・・・haslockedD.won'belocked..hasbeenlockedIntheeveningschoolwhereIstudy,computer.A.iswelltaughtB.isniceC.hasmanypeopleD.isthereThemorebooksyouread,itwilldoyou.A.thebetterB.themoregoodC.thewellD.better第九章非谓语动词二、历届周考试题分析例1、Thediscoveryofnewevideneeledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaug^tl2、Though money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lackingD.lackedin例3、Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn '(lbafekthegoodopportunity.例4、(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.例5、(put)intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.例6、Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust(have)alookatthesportsstars.例7、Withalotofdifficultproblems(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.例8、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,—ake)advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.例9、Sandycoulddonothingbut(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.例10、Hesentmeane-mail,(hope)togetfurtherinformation.第三节巩固练习Direction：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthesentence.anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknownB.Knownnot C.KnowingnotD.Notknowing——Haveyoudecidedwhen?——Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleavingIreallyenjoythatkindofjob.A.doB.doingC.todoD.tobedoing——There'saholeinyourbac——lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit.A.mendB.mendingC.mended D.tobemendedThenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.A.lyingB.lie C.layD.layingTellhimthewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshutThefurnitureonOctober15wasseriouslydamagedbecauseofaroadaccident.A.beingdeliveredB.havingdeliveredC.havingbeendeliveredD.deliveredHehadhisleginthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breakingIcan'timaginethatwiththem.A.doB.todo C.beingdoneD.doingMostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting——Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?——I'dliketohavethispackage,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighedSlowlysheopenedtheletter,.A.herhandstrembledslightly B.slightlyherhandsweretrembledC.herhandsslightlytrembling C.tremblingherhandsslightlyAllwillbepresentattheconference.A.partiesconcernedB.partiesconcerningC.concernedpartiesD.concerningpartiesmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.Giving D.HavinggivenShereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torest D.restLastsummerItookacourseon.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemadeThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedThesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparing C.preparedD.waspreparingIcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.——Oh,Iforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffTheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplayingNothavingfinishedhishomework,towatchthegame.A.sohewasforbiddenB.heforbadeC.hewasforbiddenD.motherforbidhimTheworldpopulationistheresultofrecentadvancesinmedicalscienee.A.increasedB.increase C.beingincreasingD.IncreasingitwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.Leaving C.IfyouleaveD.LeaveCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.paying C.paidD.topayEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeRobertissaidabroad,butIdon 'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingThepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmakeWhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toread D.readingI'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpect C.tobeexpectingD.expectsItisimpossibletoavoidbyadvertisementsinamodernsociety.A.tobeinflueneedB.beinginflueneedC.toinflueneeD.influeneedSomepeoplebelievethatsomenumbersshowthesideofaperson 'spersonality.A.hidingB.hidC.hidden D.hide——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?——keytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.A.tosolving・・・makingB.tosolving・・・madeC.tosolve.■■makingD.tosolve•…madeHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.begi D.begunnning ussomuchnoise.TheteacheraskedB.notmakeC.notmaking'll D.nottomakeA.don'tmakemake-01Asttennisplayer.time,heB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given m fWalkingpastthepark,Icouldn thelpsomechildrenflyingkites.A.stoptowatchB.stoppingwatchC.stoppingtowatchD.tostoptowatchGenerallyspeaking,accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenAnarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_before clearwarningsfiringanyshots.A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissuedThereisanewprobleminvoIvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneedA.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithitA.that・・・tobeimprovedB.which・・・tobeimprovedC.where-improving D.when・・.improving43.——Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoups?——： weight.A.AssheputonB.PutonC.PuttingonD.BecauseofputtingonThemanager,hisfactoryproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknownThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifwhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseeDon'tbediscouraged.thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.TakingB.Totake C.TakeD.TakenFriendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan—.A.keptB.tobekeptC.keeping D.beingkept themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended D.Thepresident'sattendingUnlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.inviting C.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedTimeshouldbemadegooduseofourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.havinglearned第十四章强调句和倒装句二、历届高考试题分析例1、Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.theyhadquarrelledB.theyhavequarrelledC.havetheyquarrelledD.hadtheyquarreled2、Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas例3、Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope例4、Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame例5、—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout——Goodheavens,.A.sodidI B.soIdid C.Ididso D.Isodid例6、Notonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself•areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself…allhisstudentsare例7、SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfelt C.IdidfeelD.didIfeel例8、canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworksha例9、Onlywhenthewarwasovertohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn例10、Anawfulaccident,however,occurtheotherday.A.does B.did C.hasto D.hadto第三节巩固练习Direction：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthesentence.Hereyouwanttosee.A.comesthecomradeB.comesacomradeC.thecomradecomesD.iscomingacomradeNowyourturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascomeSpringbeginsinMarch,then.A.AprilandMaycomeB.ApriliscomingC.comeAprilandMayD.isAprilcomingHehasfinishedhiswork,.A.Ihavefinishedso B. sofinishedIC.socanI D.sohaveIHecanhardlydriveacar,.A.socan'tI B. can'tIeitheC.Ican'ttoo D.neithercanIthantheystartedtowork.A.Nosoonertheyhad gotto theplantB.Nosoonerdidthey getto the plantC.Nosoonerhadthey gotto theplantD.AssoonastheygottotheplantNotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknowB.heknewC.hedidn'd*n D.hecouldknowAcrosstheriver.A.liesanewbuiltbridgeB.liesanewlybuiltbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgeliesD.anewlybuiltbridgeliesSofast thatitsdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravelsB.travelsthelightC.dolighttravelsD.doeslighttravelNotonlythedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalysethem.A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputertalkabouttheimportaneeofEnglishstudy.A.LittleneedIB.LittleIneedC.LittledidIneed D.LittleIneededill-mannered,thelaziestandmostirresponsiblecreatureyoucouldeverhopetomeet.A.Notonlyishe ,…butheisalsoB.Notonlyishe ,…butalsoisheC.Notonlyheis ,…butalsoisheD.Notonlybehe ,…butalsohebegotoutsidethanitbegantorain.A.NotsoonerIhadB.NosoonerhadIC.NosoonerI D.InosoonerhadgotdidAnnerealizethattherewasdanger.A.OnenteringthestoreB.AfterhehadenteredthestoreC.OnlyafterenteringthestoreD.AssoonasheenteredthestoreVeryseldomthattwoclocksorwatchesexactlyagree.A.youfindB.youwillfindC.youdofindD.doyoufindYouthinkeverythingwillbeallrightintime..A.SoIdoB.SoIthink C.NordoID.SodoILittlethatJohnwouldbecomeafamouswriter.A.wethoughtB.wethink C.didwethinkD.wethinkofMybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,.A.sohadIB.soIhadC.sodidID.soIdidNotonlytoNewYorkbutalsothereforatime.A.hashebeen ・・・heworkedB.hashebeen ・・・didheworkC.hehasbeen ・・・didhework).hehasgone ・・・didheworkNotonlyawriterbutalsohere.A.adoctorwerewantedB.wereadoctorwantedC.adoctorwaswantedD.wasadoctorwantedItwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignIanguagesattractedtheaudienee'sinterest.A.sothatB.WhatC.inwhich D.thatNeitherread,nortowrite.A.canhe・・・canheB.canhe,…hecaC.hecan--.CanheD.hecan,…hecanNotUntiltheworktobed.A.didhefinish•…hewentB.hefinished •…hewentC.hefinished•…didhegoD.hefinished•…hadhegoneItwasayearagoIfirstmethimhere.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.whenWhoisitiswaitingoutsidetheroom?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatItwasnotuntil11o'clocktheexperiment.A.didhefinish B.thathefinishedC.whentheyfinishedD.thatdidhefinishBarelyhadtheyseatedthemselveshurriedlyinthetheatrethecurtainwentup.A.thanB.whenC.assoonasD.beforeI'dratherstayathomethangotoseeafilm,.A.neitherhadheB.neitherwouldheC.sohadhe D.sowouldheOftenthegirlsinginherroom.A.hearsheB.hehearsC.doeshehearD.doeshearsheOnthetopofthehillwhereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestandsB.doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatempleWasitbecausehewasillheaskedforleave?A.andB.thatC.that'D.soIsitinthatfactorythis