2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Module3AdventureinLiteratureand

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2020·广西南宁市第三中学高三月考)WritingContestsFILPrizeAnine­monthfellowshipoftheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,isgivenannuallytothewinnerworkingonanessaythataddressesthehistoryorlegacyoftheAmericanRevolutionandthenation'sfoundingideas.Hewillgetascholarshipof$45,000.Submitanessaysample(样本)ofanylengthbyNovember1,2018.FILPrize,C．V.StarrVassarMillerPrizeAprizeof$1,500andpublicationisgivenannuallyforapoetrycollection.ThefamouspoetRosannaWarrenwilljudge.Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem,yousubmitamanuscript(手稿)of50to80pageswitha$25entryfee.UniversityofNorthTexasPress,PulitzerPrizesFourprizesof$15,000eacharegivenannuallytoUSwritersforbooksoffiction,generalnonfiction,andbiographyorautobiographypublishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear.ForbookspublishedbetweenJanuary1andJune14,submitfourcopiesofthebook,anauthorbiographyandphotograph,anda$50entryfeebyJune15.ThedeadlineforbookspublishedduringthesecondhalfoftheyearisOctober1.PulitzerPrizes,PrizesinLetters,ColumbiaUniversity,709PulitzerHall,2950Broadway,NewYork,NY10027.(212)8543841.SpokanePrizeThetotalprizemoneyis$30,000andhalfofitisgivenannuallytothewinner.Otherthreeparticipantsinthetopfourwilleachreceive$5,000.ThewinnerandotherfinalistswillalsobeinvitedtoreadattheFolgerShakespeareLibraryinWashington,D．C.WriterAndreaBarrettandAlexEspinozawilljudge.Allpiecesofworkstakingpartincompetitionmustbebooksoffictionpublishedduringthecurrentyear.Submitfourcopiesofashortstorycollection,andthenovelwillbepublishedin2018byOctober31.FaulknerFoundation,201EastCapitolStreetSE,Washington,D．C.20003.(202)8989063.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍四个写作比赛大奖。)1．IfyouwinFILPrize,youcan________.A．gaintheresearchfundB．becomeaprofessionalwriterC．beadmittedintoWashingtonD．haveachancetostudyAmericanExperience答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Anine­monthfellowshipoftheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,isgivenannuallytothewinnerworkingonanessaythataddressesthehistoryorlegacyoftheAmericanRevolutionandthenation'sfoundingideas.”(位于马里兰州切斯特敦的华盛顿学院提供为期9个月的美国经历研究奖学金，每年授予一篇论述美国革命历史或遗产以及美国建国理念的论文的作者。)可知，如果你能赢得FIL奖，就有机会可以学习美国的经历，故选D。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPulitzerPrizes?A．Theyhavevariouskindsofawards.B．Theyaregivenmorethanonceinayear.C．Theynotonlypayattentiontoliteraryworks.D．Theyaregivenforvarioustypesofliteraryworks.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Fourprizesof$15,000eacharegivenannuallytoUSwritersforbooksoffiction,generalnonfiction,andbiographyorautobiographypublishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear.”(美国作家每年可获得4个奖项，分别为小说类、非小说作品类、传记或自传类文学作品，奖金为1.5万美元。)可知，普利策奖给多种类型的文学作品颁奖，故选D。3．WhatisthecommonpointbetweenPulitzerPrizesandSpokanePrize?A．Theybothneedentryfee.B．Theybothsupporttheonlinesubmission.C．Theirentriesbothhavecertainwordlimit.D．Theirentriesbothhavealreadybeenpublished.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“ForbookspublishedbetweenJanuary1andJune14,submitfourcopiesofthebook,anauthorbiographyandphotograph,anda$50entryfeebyJune15.ThedeadlineforbookspublishedduringthesecondhalfoftheyearisOctober1.”(对于1月1日至6月14日之间出版的图书，请在6月15日前提交4本该书、一份作者简介和一张照片，并缴纳50美元的报名费。下半年出版图书的截止日期是10月1日。)以及第四段第四句“Allpiecesofworkstakingpartincompetitionmustbebooksoffictionpublishedduringthecurrentyear.”(参赛作品必须为当年出版的小说作品。)可知，两个奖项的共同点是他们的作品都已经出版了。故选D。【词汇积累】①annuallyadv.每年；一年一次②publishvt.出版；发表；公布③takepartin参加；参与④competitionn.竞争【难句分析】原文：Anine­monthfellowshipoftheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anessay；句中的workingon...为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词winner。B(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina­inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.答案：B推理判断题。由题干中的“theexhibitioninNewYork”定位到第三段，由该段最后一句可知此次展览的参观人数破了纪录，B项表述正确。故选B项。5．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.答案：A推理判断题。由第四段中Hill说的话可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，承接上文，第一个破折号后的movement就是fashioncampaign，结合常识与消费者对应的是创造者，所以中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，还是时尚的创造者，由此推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．competingagainst答案：D词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，破折号是对前文的补充，因此beatingthem与takingon意思相近，所以可知takeon此处意为“与……较量”，故选D项。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends答案：D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段点明主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来AmandaHill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。【词汇积累】①exhibitionn.展览；展览会；展览品②hugeadj.巨大的③meanv.意味着④finallyadv.最后【难句分析】原文：Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld，whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们也是时尚运动的核心。(第四段第二句)分析：本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns。that引导的限定性定语从句修饰先行词campaigns,that在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,which在定语从句中作主语；动词means后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句，that在宾语从句中不作成分，可以省略。C(2020·河南省八市重点高中联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)Asmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.Herparents,MrandMrsAlcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedarted_away,_insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengine­roomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourseherclotheswereallgreaseanddirt,andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.Exceptforthisonefault,Louisawasagoodchild,soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother,whomsheloveddearly,somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.No—shewouldcureherselfoftherunning­awayhabit!Afterthat,whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission,shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories—thinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.Byandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlife.HermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechamberattheheadofthestairs,allofasudden,butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet,like­to­stay­at­homegirl.ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem,andwhenMrsAlcotthadreadthem,sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstory­tellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks,andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary,youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家路易莎·奥尔科特小时候喜欢“逃跑”，父母为此饱受惊吓。后来她下定决心改正这个习惯，每当有“逃跑”计划时，她就把自己关起来，写故事，这为她后来成为作家打下了基础。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dartedaway”inParagraph2mean?A．Disappeared. B．Leftquickly.C．Lostherself. D．Hidherself.答案：B词义猜测题。根据下文“insomemoment”可知路易莎是在某个瞬间就不见了，可以推断行动很迅速，故选B。9．WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom?A．Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.B．Becauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightened.C．Becauseshelikedtomakejokes.D．Becauseotherwise,shemighthavebeenhurt.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句中的“crawledintotheengine­roomtowatchthemachinery”可知，正确答案为A。10．HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunning­awayhabit?A．Sheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouse.B．Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrun­awayplanatonce.C．Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.D．Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，每当Louisa想“逃跑”时，她就把自己关在屋子里，编故事，把它们写下来。故正确答案为D。11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa?A．Caring. B．Ambitious.C．Strong­minded. D．Demanding.答案：C推理判断题。Louisa下定决心改正缺点，把自己关在房间里，编故事写故事，说明她是一个意志坚强的人。故选C。【词汇积累】①naughtyadj.顽皮的；淘气的②crawlv.爬行；缓慢行进③greasen.油脂；润滑油④desiren.愿望；欲望；渴望【难句分析】原文：HermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechamberattheheadofthestairs,allofasudden,butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet,like­to­stay­at­homegirl.她母亲有时感到奇怪，为什么路易莎突然喜欢住在楼梯口自己的小房间里，但又很高兴，因为这个离家出走的孩子已经变成了一个安静的、喜欢待在家里的姑娘。(第五段)分析：本句为主从复合句。but连接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句为why引导的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句为that引导的宾语从句。Ⅱ.语法填空(2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom__1__(rise)by5.5percentlastyear,withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles,saidNielsenBookonWednesday.BritishnewspaperTheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin'sTheThree－BodyProblemandJinYong'sAHeroBorninitsreportonthistrend,__2__(say)thatboth“soldstrongly”in2018.Theresearch,bytheInternationalBookerPrize(formerlyknownastheManBookerInternationalPrize),showsmorethan2.6million__3__(copy)oftranslatedtitles__4__(sell)in2018,atanestimatedvalueof￡20.7million,thehighesteversinceNielsenstartedthestudyin2001.FiammettaRocco,fromtheInternationalBookerPrize,said,“Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting__5__(we)inotherpeople'sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows__6__hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”ToAnnaHolmwood__7__newsisasi