课程新课etp教案business冠词的特指、独指和类

BI1PThisisthebookyoulentmeyesterday.ThisistheboyfromEngland. oldladyinbrownis universityA.An; B.An; C.The; D.The;Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlike musicofthisA. B. C. D.—Howwas dinneratMike’s—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis wonderfulA.a;theB.the; C.the; D.a;Iboughtabookyesterday.Thebookcostme20Thisis egg. eggisA.a;AB.an; C.a; D.an;Thereis bridgeoverthere. bridgeismadeofthe; B.a;C.the; D.a;Openthedoor.Whereisthebook？【2011II】Ashereached frontdoor,Jacksaw strangeA.the; B.a; C./；aD.the; shortdistancefromhere A./; B.a; C.the;aD./;【2006】Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear A.the; B.the; C.a; D.a;【2008Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthe—Itisnotyourfault.With rush-hourtrafficand heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a; B.the; C./; D./;定冠词的独指用法：世界上独一无二的事物前，要用定冠词。如：thesunthemoon,theearth,theworld,theuniverse,etc.Wecansee sunand moonin a;the; B.the;a;C.a;the; D.the;the;It’s pleasuretosee sunrisingin /;the; B.a;/;C.a;the; D./;the;Ahorseisadomestic（家养的=Thehorseisadomestic=HorsesaredomestictheThecompasswasinventedin,butthecomputerwasnot.罗盘是在中a(nAcathasfourlegs.ChildrenusuallystartwalkingataroundoneyearDoyoulikehorses?你喜欢马吗？(不能说DoyoulikeaThetigerisindanger ing(不能说“Atigerisindangerof ingextinct.”。濒临指的是整个虎 areverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworld,butdoyouwhowasitthatinvented Theephone; B.ephone;C.Theephones; D.ephones; trainsarefasterthan A./; B.The; C./; D.The;【2012江西】TheSmithsdon’tlikestayingat butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehoby A./;aB.the; C./; D.the; isknownbyitsnote, isknownbyhisAbird;a B.Onebird;oneC.Thebird;the D.Bird;【2011I】Itisgenerallyacceptedthat boymustlearntostandupandfightlike A.a;aB.a; C.the; D.a;In, car ing popularmeansofA.the; B.a; C.the; D.a;Theinventionof wheelisagreatcontributionto A.the; B./; C.a; D./;【2009】Thebiggestwhaleis bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof 9-storybuilding.A.the; B.a; C.a; D.the;Waterisaliquid.水是液体。Musicisanart.音乐是艺术。ThewaterinthebottlegoesMoneyysanimportantrolein materialworld.But moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningofA.a; B.the; C./; D.the;Sincehehasnosenseof humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch humorinyourA./; B.a; C.a; D.the;Itisknowntoallthat lighttravelsfaster A./; B.a; C.the; D.the;【2010福建】It’s goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem A./;aB.a; C.the; D.a;【2008湖南】Haveyouheard news？Thepriceof petrolisgoingupagain!the; B./;C.the; D./;【2012新课标】Sarahlookedat finishedpaintingwith A./;aB.a; C.the; D.the;【2013新课标I】attained independencein1947,after longA./;aB.the; C.an; D.an;Ilikebookswithhardcovers.我喜欢精装书。Ilikethebookswithhardcovers.我喜欢那些精装书。在第一句中，books在第一句中，withhardcoverswithhardcoversofShecaredlittleforsocial她对社交生活不太感。(social为描绘性定语)Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinclassicalmusic.他一向喜欢古典音乐。（classical为描绘性定语）Thisisthebookyouwant.这是你想要的那本书。（youwantThisisabookyoumustread.这是一本你必须要读的书。（youmustread【2000】Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith animalsdifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforA.the;aB./; C.the;theD./;【2012ThedevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughouthumanexistencefromstonetoolstomodernA./;theB.the;aC.a; D.a;【2010浙江】Manylifestylepatternsdosuch greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a; B./; C.a; D./;【2004春】On newstoday,therewere reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the; B.the; C./; D./;Asaconsequence， fruitssuchaspeachesandpearsareinfactrelated,althoughtheyaredifferentat firstsight.A.the; B./; C./; D.the;DCBDDDBBBDCDACAAAADBAABCCABCBBCPracticeorMr.Taylorhas 8-year-olddaughterwhois girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.A.a; B.an; C.an; D.the;Susan, universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme artinherspareA.an; B.a; C.a; D.an;Alittleboywrote “U”and “n”onthewall.A.a; B.an; C.an; D.a;Nowheis .Ihaveknownhimsincehewas A.a; B.a; C.an; D.an;【2004浙江】TheWilsonslivein A-shapedhousenearthecoast.It 17thcenturyA.the; B.an; C./; D.an;Thetrainisrunningfifty an B.oneC.the D.aThenewD-typetrainscanrunatspeedsof200to250kilometers ThetripfromShanghaitoBeijingonlytakes10hoursnow.A. B. C. D.Mr.Smithtoldusthat goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered greathonortothewholeA.the;/B.the; C.a; D.a;Don’tyouthinkit surprisethataGermancannotspeak A./;theB.a; C.a; D./;【2007福建】—Howabout Christmasevening—Ishouldsayitwas A.a; B.the; C.a; D.the;【2007浙江】Ilike colorofyourskirt.Itis goodmatchforyourA.a; B.a; C.the; D.the;【2012山东】Beingabletoafford drinkwouldbe comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the; B.a; C.a; D./; on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis majorconcernofthecountry.A.The; B.The; C.An; D.An;—Whatwouldyoulike,— A.Twocups B.TwocupsofC.Two D.Twocupof【2010江苏】Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor newA./; B./;theC.the; D.the;【2009】Wecanneverexpect bluerskyunlesswecreate lesspollutedA.a; B.a; C.the; D.the;—CanIspeaktoMr.—Sorry.Thereisn’t Mr.SmithA. B. C. D.【2005山东】Iknow JohnLennon,but famousoneA./;aB.a; C. D.the;【2005湖南】Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft Ionlyrememberitwas The; B.a;C.a; D.the;【2011浙江】Expertsthinkthat recentlydiscoveredpaintingmay A.the; B.a; C.a; D.the;ThesetwoChristmastreesareof size,buttheonetheyboughtyesterdayismaybetwice sizeofthem.the; B.a;C.a; D.the;【1999】Papermoneywasin useinwhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin thirteenthcentury.A.the; B.the; C./; D./;Heisastudentof class B.theclassC.Class D.FirstWeweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof theact B.ActC.act D.firstHelivedin theroom B.the105C.the105ofthe D.Room—Tina，couldyoupleasey pianoformewhileI’m—WithA. B. C. D.Hecanyalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood A.atthe B.at C.ata D.atthatHewrote song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith the; B.a;C.a; D.the;Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedone inthose B.aC. D.theTheyoungnurseiskindto illintheA. B. C. D.Thelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped the B.theC.the D.the usuallygotochurcheveryThe B.AC. D.The【1998】—Whodidyouspendlastweekend A. B.TheC.The D.TheTheysailedalong YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived A./; B.the; C.the; D./;【2011陕西】Asisknowtoall, People’sRepublicofis biggestdevelocountryintheA.the; B./; C.the; D./;Fromthetopof EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto distanceof130kilometersonaclearthe; B./;C.an; D.the;【2013陕西】MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain thirteenthcentury.A.the; B.a; C./; D.the;【2012】Wearesaidtobelivingin InformationAge, timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an; B./; C./; D.the;ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMars the B.theC. D.Applesareusuallysoldby weight,andeggsaresometimessold the; B./;C./; D.the;—Howdidyoupaythe—Asarule,theyarepaid byan B.bytheC.bya D.by【2011江西】—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000 —Right,hewillalsogetpaidby the; B.a;C.the; D.a;Hegrabbedme andpulledmeontothea B.anC.the D.bytheIdidn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpatted onthe B.onC.ona D.onhisAbullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin A. B. C. D. applefellfromthetreeandhithimon An; B.The;C.An; D.The;TheDMZextendsabouttwohundred fromeasttofromtheeasttofromtheeasttothefromeasterntoCCADDABBBBCBBCAABBDDBCCBDCACDDBDCBCDDDACBBDACACBI2P:不用冠词的情况及其他①Children’sDayfallsonJune1.61②Springcomesafter 注意：1）中国节日，如：theMid-AutumnFestivaltheSpringFestival，theBoatFestivaltheLanternFestival2）比较：havebreakfast与havealight/big/heavybreakfast,onSunday与onaSundayofMay。Heleftthecityintheautumnof2001.(答 1.Igotoworkveryearly.Idon’tusuallyhave breakfast,butIalwayseat goodsupper.A./;aB./; C.the; D./;After quickbreakfastIhurriedto A./; B.a; C.the; D.the;Icameherein autumnofA. B. C. D.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon Children’sA. B. C. D.不可数名词泛指时（参看BI1P3.II类指WaterisimportanttoourHelikesyingfootball/chess.注意,弹奏乐器要用the。如：Heisyingthepiano/theHelikesying piano,hedoesn’tlikeying A.the; B.the; C./;theD./;by by by by by by byland（byturns【2005】Ifyougoby train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget fastone.A.the; B./; C.the;aD./;Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland by B.byaC.by D.ata【2008江苏】Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby seainsteadofdrivingacross A.the; B./; C.the;/D./;Shewentto townon A.the; B./; C./;theD.the;称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时,Weelectedhimofouruniversity.LincolnwaselectedoftheUSA.TheVice-wasmurdered.Hewaselected oftheUSA.A. B. C. D.UndernocircumstanceswilltherebewagecontrolwhileIam oftheA.the B.a C.headD.that【2011】Dr.PeterSpence, headmasteroftheschool,told fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge./; B./;C.the; D.a;【2012重庆】Samhasbeenappointed managerofthedepartmentto ceof/; B.the;C.the; D./;turnHewantedtoturnteacherwhenhewasaHisdreamwasto A. B. C. D.Don’tloseheart.Ifyouloseheart,youwillnot asuccessfulA.turnB. C. D.kindof/sortof()Ionlylikethiskind/sortofflowerWhatkind/sortofpoemdoyoulikekindsortofWhatkind/sortofpicturesdoyoulikebestWhat areyounningtomake（型号）ofcarBmakeoftheC.makeofa D.makeof在一些成对出现的短语中，如：dayandyoungandold常见的有：arminarm,handinhanddayafterday,fromdoortodoor,frombeginningtoend,frommorningtillnight等。ShedidexperimentafterEnglishlearners,oldandyoung,gatheratregulartimetopracticetheirspokenEnglish.Thefarmerswenton hoursafter B.ahourafteraC.anhourafteran D.hourafterThestudentswentoutofthe oneby B.onebyC.twoby D.onebytheDoyoustudy Sheis erto chemistry,butshehasalreadysomeimportantA.the; B.the; C.a; D.a;【2012】Carlisstudying foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./; B./; C.the;aD.the;Accordingto reviewof44students,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof diseaseby76%.A.a; B.the; C.a; D./;man意为“人类”word意为“消息”，space意为“太空”时，其前不用冠 wordcomesthathaswontheFIFAWorldA. B. C. D.Heleft withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep words;hisword;hisword;theword;hiswords24.Swimmingis insummer.agreat B.greatC.great D.greata niceweatheritis!Let’sgooutforawalk,shallA.HowB.How C.What D.【2010辽宁】Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto the; B./;C.the; D.a;【2013江西】Animalsareobviously lowerformoflifethan A.a;/B.the;theC.a; D./;knowledgeEnglishisabridgetosomuchknowledge.HehasalimitedknowledgeofFrench.【1996】Manypeopleagreethat knowledgeofEnglishisamustin internationaltrade.A.a; B.the; C.the; D./;Iwantanassistantwith knowledgeofFrenchand ofofficeroutine.A.the;theB.a; C.a; D.the;Youngassheis,Janehasgained richexperiencein A./; B.a; C.the; D./;【2002】Jumoutof airneattenthousandfeetis an; B./;C.an; D.the;sitattable吃饭sitatthetable在桌旁beinchargeof负责……beinthechargeof由……负责takece发taketheceof代inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为……所有Itisoutofquestion.那是的Itisoutofthequestion.那是根本不可能的。onthewhole大体上;一般地asawhole全班的;整体的amostimportantmeetingthemostimportantmeeting最重要的会议athirdtime又一次thethirdtimeatadistance稍远些inthedistance在远处(10)anumberof一些,许多thenumberof……的数目foramoment一会儿forthemoment目前;暂时inhospital/prison住院/住监（表概念inthehospital/prison在医院/里（表地点gotoschoolchurch上学/做gototheschoolchurchonearth究竟(答疑 ontheearth在地球上infrontof 在……(外部的)前面inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面twoofus我们当中的两人thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)bysea乘船,从海路bythesea在海边Thisbookls lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the; B.a;theC.the; D.a;【2004年】Whenheleft college,hegotajobas inanewspaperoffice.A./; B./;theC.a; D.the;Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat A./; B.a; C./; D.the;—Whatnewsubjectareyougoingtohavein second—I’mgoingtolearn secondforeignA.a; B.the; C.the;/D./;【2012Ⅱ】Hemissed goldinthehighjump,butwillget secondchanceinthelongA.the; B./; C.the;aD.a;【2010】Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younever secondchancetomake firstA.a; B.the; C.a; D.the;—What’sthematterwith—Icaught badcoldandhadtostayin A.a; B.a; C.a; D.the;WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave thebreakfast B.thebreakfastinC.breakfast D.breakfastinTheirvictoryis ,forthey’velosttoomanyoutof B.outoftheC.out D.ofWeoftenyfootballin oftheschoolA.a B. C.frontD.the【2010山东】Ifwesitnear frontofthebus,we’llhave betterA./; B./; C.the;aD.the;Shallwegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill ina B.intheC.in D.inHestolethemoneyandtheyputhim in B.toC.atthe D.intheHeisin controlofthe.Imeantheisin controlofA.the; B./; C./;theD.the;IwaiteduntilJamesandJohnsoncame.Then begantostudyaallof B.thethreeofC.threeof D.bothof【2012江西】TheSmithsdon’tlikestayingat hos,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehoby /; B.the;C./; D.the;Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat themeetingwasveryonwhole B.onaC.onthe D.onthewholeThisispenpenThisisaThisistheThisishis/her/my/theirpen.Thisisthatpen.Theseare—Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon —Whois Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheA./;aB.the;/ C.the;a D./;/50.Heenjoyslife the“QueenAnne”.A.ona B.onC.inthe D.Mrs.Taylorhas 8-year-olddaughterwhohas giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a; B.an; C.an; D.the;—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusiness—Ifyoumade mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe riseinA./; B.the; C.the; D.the;Herdaughterwassolovely littlegirlthateverybodyinthestreetwouldsatherat firstsight.A.the; B.a; C.the; D./;【2008山东】Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse Internet A./; B./; C.the; D.the;【2007江西】Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgo balanceddietand roomintheirdayforA.a; B.the; C.the; D./;【2013浙江】Peopledevelop preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a; B.a; C./; D.the;ABDDBBABBACADADADBCACABBDBAACACCABBCCADBCCCACBCCCBCBBDAABI3P人称代词分为主格（如：Iyou,he）和宾格（如：meyou物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：myhisyour）和名词性物主代词（如：minehis,指示代词常见的有四个：thisthatthesethose反身代词如：myself，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who,whomwhosewhatwhich。如：Whoisthatboy?Whatdoyoulike?不定代词如：somemanybotheverythingeverybody关系代词引导定语从句。如：Thisistheboywhowontherace.相互代词指eachother与oneanotherwho,whomwhosewhat,which,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever，一共九个。如：Itisclearenoughwhatshemeant.她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句Idon’tcarewhattheythink.他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句我你他她它我他主I宾反身代 改错：Ourpeopleare把our改为we,因为我们本身就人 studentsaretiredofngsomuch.Wehadbettermakeitknowntoourteachers.A. B. C. D.【2007湖南】Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalffor.A. B. C. D.—Whoisit?—It’sIamtallerthanshe/her.Heisastallasshe/her.,Nobodybut/excepthe/himknewWhorunsfaster,youor—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningthe—Why ?JohnissittingtherengA. B. C. D.【2009PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjust .HehaschangedsoA.Never B.NoC.Notat D.Me指示代词.thisIwanttolyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.【2007HegothisfirstbookpublishedItturnedouttobea—Whenwas wasin2000whenhewasstillinA.that; B.this;C.it; D.that;【2008辽宁】—CouldyoulmehowtogettoVictoria—VictoriaStreet? iswheretheGrandTheatreA. B. C. D.指示代词that指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用thosethat可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。( ①【2001】TheParkersboughtanewhousebut willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A. B. C. D.②【1999】Fewpleasurescan ofacooldrinkonahotA. B. C. D.BC。thatthepleasure，与前面提到的有时也用Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthattheone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.【2013】Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignal onthesmallA. B. C. D.【2013ToherjoyDellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandofherA. B. C. D.9.2008I】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightly spokeninA. B.whatC. D.the【2009江苏】Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith A. B. C. D.【2012浙江】StudyingWendy’s,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto ofMcDonald’s.A. B. C. D.【2013】Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto describedinthisA. B. C. D. 10. 11. 12.BI4P:不定代词all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,very和body,one,thing构成的复one【2011SillymeIforgetwhatmyluggagelooks—WhatdoyouthinkofoverA.theoneB.thisC.itD.Ourfurnitureismuchcheaperthanyouboughtlast B.C. D.one作同位语，等于a/an【2002】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC. D.ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,hethoughthewouldneverA.whatB.thatC.oneD.—CanIhelp—I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,ataproperpricebutofgreatA.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.one,ittheone,theones在指代时，onea+名词,而itthetheone和theones中，one指代前面提到的可数名词。【2000】—Whydon’twetakealittle—Didn’twejusthave A. B.thatC. D. basedonyourownA. B.eachC. D.【1992】Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept hadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC. D.the【2005Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmore thanphonesA. B.onesC. D.【2005浙江】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound welikeyet.A. B.onesC. D.【2007陕西】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow —No,I’dratherbuy intheA.it; B.one;C.one; D.it;eachevery①从数量上：eacheveryeacheacheveryEach/Everystudenthasacomputer.Eachstudenthasacomputer.每个学生都有台电脑。Everystudenthasacomputer.所有的学生都有电脑。Eachboyhaseatenoneapple.(each为形容词)Eachofthemhaseatenoneapple.（each）Theyeachhaveeatenoneapple.（eachTheyhaveeatenoneappleeach.（each）①Therearemanytalltreesoneverysideofthe②EveryofthestudentsinourclasshasaeveryeacheveryEvery改为EachEveryone【2012】Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat onehadhisnamewritteninside.A.eachB.everyC.otherD.anyeither①anyAnychildcandothat.（定语Youmaytakeanyofthem.（宾语HerearetwopensYoumaytakeeitherofthem.（宾语Therearemanytreesoneither/eachsideofthe【2008】Doyouwantteaorcoffee? ,Ireallydon’tA. B. C. D.【2009陕西】Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer A. B. C. D.【2010Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandnever ofthemA.neitherB. C. D.【2013山东】I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike ofthemverymuch.A. B. C. D.neitherboth与all,none(both与all①bothneither。如：Bothofusarenotteachers.我们俩并不都是教师。Neitherofusisateacher.我们俩都不是教师。②allnoneNotalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon’tgooutforNoneofthemoneyismine NeitherboyknowsFrench. ofthemdonotdrinkwine.AbottlewillbeA. B. C. D.Every【2013新课标Ⅱ】It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo A. B. C. D.【2012新课标】LarryasksBillandPetertogoon icwithhim, ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktoA. B. C. D.【2012JohnwhenshallwemeetagainThursdayor .I’llbeofftoLondonA.EitherB. C. D.【1998】—CanyoucomeonMondayor—I’mafraid dayisA. B. C. D.anotherotherotherstheothertheothers,therest①“theothertheothers)表示“其余的全部……”；“other+复数名词（或用others）”泛指“其他的（别的）人或物”（并不有意强调全部）。如：Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.theotherssomesomesomeothers②theotherone…theother中,用于两者之间。如：Hegottwobooks;oneisatextbook,theotherisanovel.OneisTom,anotherisJohn,andtheotherisKen.ThiscoatistoodarkPleaseshowmeanother.（宾语，外衣总数为三件及三件以上。除去这个外衣之外，剩下的起码有两件；如果只剩一件的话，就要用theother。）one…another/asecond…athird…theother…常用于列举，意为“一个……一个……③another（参看：P.32manymore+名词，muchmore④therest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词,而another,other,others,theother(s)只能代替可数名词。⑤elseDidyouseeanybodyelse?你还看见别的人吗？Whoelsewasattheparty?聚会上还有谁？指两者；而Youshouldhelpeachother(one⑦oneafteranother(一个接一个),如：I’mnotsurprisedhe’sfeelingill—hewaseatingoneice-creamafteranother!⑧“anyother＋单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)Shanghaiislargerthananyothercityin.⑨onewayoranother“以某种方式”；“无论如何”。Everyoneatthepartyrelated(in)onewayorThesebillshavetobepaidonewayor【2011Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen A. B.C. D. $A. B.C. D.【2010】Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith isreallyyourcupofA. B.C. D.the【2005】Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof A. B.theC. D.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish intwoA.the B.theC. D.the A. B.theC.one D.【2009Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworld wayoranotherfortheA. B.C. D.somethinganythingeverything与somebodyanybodyeverybody在everyone(everybody)和everything中，every虽然表示“每一个”，但它侧重于IseveryonehereEverythinggoeswell.一切顺利。someonesomebody)somethingsome而不能是别的任何一个。因此，someone(somebody)和something意为“某个人”SomebodybroketheglassSomethingiswrongwiththeanyone(anybodyanythinganyHasanybodybeentoHongKonginourIsanythingwrongwithyou?你怎么了？Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewithA. B.C. D.—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veever—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest A. B.C. D.—Doyouhave athomenow,S—No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsomeA. B.C. D.【2008山东】Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand youleave.A. B.C. D.【20051】Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor ;someofyouwillhavetoA. B.C. D.【2005】First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom A.everyone B.theC.someone D.the—Doyoumindifborrowsafewhundreddollarsfrom—I’mafraidIdo.I’llbegladtolendmoneyto butA. B.C. D.no【2007】Themayorhasofferedareward$5,000to whocancapturethetigeraliveorA. B. C. D.Hisstudyisbetterthan A.anyone B.anyoneC.anyone’s D.everyone—Whathappened—Idon’tthink A. B.C. D. A BC D【2007重庆】Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly A. B.C. D. ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscan A.None; B.Some;C.Few; D.Few;【2005】Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor A.some B.someoneC.otherD.one intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.A. B.C. D.Noeveryone与everyeveryoneeverybodyof；everyEveryoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（误）Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（正）:everyday日常的，everyday每天HereciteseverydayEnglishevery likesbeingpraised. ofthemespeciallylikesbeingEveryone;EveryEveryone;Everyone;Everyone;Everynone,noonenobody①noone，nobodynothing指没有什么事物，none兼指人和物。②用作主语时，noonenobodyof短语。none主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。None后可跟of短语。如：Noone（Nobody）knows.谁也不知道。Noone（Nobody）likesit.它。Noneofthemoneyhasbeenfound.Noneofthetreesgrow/grows③none往往暗示有一定的范围（这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上），着眼于数量概念，“特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有”。而noone或nobody则不暗A：DidanyofyourfriendscometoseeB：None.一个也没来。A：Didanyonecometoseeyou?有人来看过?B：Noone(Nobody).谁也没来。④在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用noone或nobody。体会：A：HowmanyEnglishbookshaveyouread?你读B：None.一本也没读。A：Howmuchmoneydidyougiveher?你给了她?B：None.一分也没给。A：Whowenttoseethefilm?谁去看了?B：Noone(Nobody).谁也没去。—Howmanyelephantsdidyou A. B.NoC. D.Not—Whowasinthebuildingwhenthefirebroke A. B.NoC.Notany D.Not【2008I’dlikesomemore—Sorry,there’s A. B.C.a D.【2009】—Wow!You’vegotsomany—But ofthemareinfashionA. B.bothC. D. fromthatA. B.noneC.no D.【2013陕西】AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost ofherenthusiasmforlife. B.C. D.somethingsomebodynobody①something意为“重要的人物”,相当于somebodyShethinksshe’ssomethingsinceshewonthebeauty：Hethinksheissomebodybutheis②something还可表示“重要的事物”。Thesepaintingswerereallysomething.Ithinkyoumayhavesomething ③somethingofa（an）+n.表示“可以说是一个……”的意思。Dr.Jamesisascholarandsomethingofaphilosopher. 联系:Heisn’tmuchofa【2011】Thereis inhiswords.Weshouldhavea B.C. D.everybodysomethinganyone/anybody/somebodyHasanyoneadictionaryhecanlendme?Everyoneinourclassgoesinforsports.此意：Anybodycanenterfortherace,can’tthey?Everyoneinourclassgoesinforsports,don’tEverybodywaswearingtheirItoldeveryonetorunasfastastheysomethingeverything谓语动词用单数（包括在反意问句的陈述和疑问部分中Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn’tit B 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 50. 51.BI7P:反身代词和代词it反身代词指：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselves,Hesawhimselfinthe他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himselfhe为同一人Hesawhiminthe他在镜子里看见了他。（him显然指另外一人Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthatSheseatedherselfbytheIamnotmyself ShewasbesideherselfwithBehaveyourselveschildren.孩子们，规矩点。Thegirlfelloffherbikeandhurtherself.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselffromothersinoursmall答案：himselfImyselfheardhimsaysoShediditherself.（=Sheherselfdidit.）Thestoryitselfisnotit【20102】Thedoctorthought wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaA. B. C. D.【2007II feltfunnywatchingmyselfonA. B. C. D.【2012陕西】Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast. B C.thatD.Whydon’tyoubring tohisattentionthatnowstudentsarebearingtooheavylearningload?A. B. C.thatD.Youmaydependon thathewillturnupinA. B. C.whichD.Willyouseeto thattheluggageisbroughtA. B. C. D.【2011山东】Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind difficulttolonefromtheother.A. B. C. D.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,—Ileave toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoA. B. C. D.①It’shalfanhour’swalkfromheretoourschool②It’sniceandwarmhere.（指天气、气候③Butit’stwoo’clocknowandit’stimeforustogotoschool.（指时间Theyliveonabusymainroad. mustbeveryA. B. C. D.不知,是婴儿常用Maryisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes willbeaA. B.thatC. D.it用以指不明的①Mr.Smithisatthedoor. wantstosee②Someoneisatthedoor. mustbeMr.A. B. C. D.答案 —Who’s ProfessorA. B.It’sC. D.—Whoknockedonthe—I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’task A. B.thatC. D.Ilikeit在通常情况下，like（句中it即为其宾语）。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的when的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将Idon’tlikeitwhen（if）…作为一个句型来处理。enjoylikedislikelove,hatepreferappreciateShewon’tlikeitifyouarriveHehatesitwhenpeopleusehis—Haveyougotusedtoyourschoollife—Yes,butIdon’tlike whenwehavetodoexercisesoncoldwinterA. B. C. D.Idislike whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmeA. B.thoseC. D.I’dprefer ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonA. B.suchC. D.【1998】Ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsA.thisB.thatC. D.【2006山东】I’dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A. B. C. D.【2004I】Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandA.thisB.thatC. D.—Doyoulike —Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.EverythingissoA.thisB.