牛津译林版八年级英语下册《期末试卷》(附答案)

学校学校姓名班级___________座位号……装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题……单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）1.We’reheretohave_________fun，tolearn，toworktogetherandtomake___________difference.A.a;theB./;aC.a;/D./;the（）2.---Howlonghaveyou_________？---Letmesee.We__________in1999，thatis，for20years.A.beenmarried;havemarriedB.gotmarried;marriedC.beenmarried:gotmarriedD.gotmarried;havemarried（）3.---Sorry.MissLiu.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.MustIhanditintoday？---No，you_____________.You_____________bringitheretomorrow.A.mustn’t;shouldB.can’t;mustC.mustn’t;mayD.needn’t;can（）4.---Areyousurethatwecanholdapartyintheopenair？---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.It____________theweather.A.agreeswithB.dependsonC.livesonD.standsfor（）5.---It’skind___________youtohelpmedesigntheposter.---You’rewelcome.Nowit’seasier__________youtodoit.A.of;ofB.for;ofC.for;forD.of;for（）6.---Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox？---IthinkJohnis__________.Butthedooris__________forhimtogothrough.A.toostrong;enoughnarrowB.strongenough;toonarrowC.enoughstrong;toonarrowD.toostrong;narrowenough（）7.FIFAWorldCup__________everyfouryears.Guesswhichteamwillwinin2022QatarFIFAWorldCup？A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.held（）8.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftime__________it’sgone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until（）9.---Look！Somebody__________thelights.---Well，itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff（）10.NotonlyBobbutalsohisbrother__________Canada，but__________ofthemcanspeakEnglishfreely.A.havegoneto;noneB.hasbeento;neitherC.hasgoneto;bothD.hasbeento;either（）11.Luke’smotherwillbe__________himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith（）12.SometimesIfeelunhappybecauseof________troubleinmylife，andIdon’tknowhow__________it.A.toomuch;todowithB.muchtoo;todealwithC.toomuch;todealwithD.toomany;todowith（）13.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo（）14.---Mollyhaschangedsomuch！She__________beshyandquiet.---Yeah.Butnowshe___________speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto（）15.---WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandnextmonth,Jack?---__________.We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat！D.Certainlynot.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ashalookedoutofthewindowontheplane.Whata1.Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge，muchlargerthanhersmalltown.AshawasonvacationinNewYorkCity.Shewasvery2asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.Shereadstoriesaboutitandstudiedits3.SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericansabout300yearsago.She4knewpeoplefromallovertheworldcametolivehere.Thesepeople，likeAsha，5anewlifeinNewYorkButAshawasonlystayingforfourteen6.Shethoughtofthesetwoweeksasatimeto7herselftomovebacktoNewYork.Shewouldreturntohersmall8,stayforoneyear，andthencometoliveinNewYorkforever.Soshehadtoplanthisvacation9.InNewYork，Ashawantedtodo10things.Firstshewantedtolookforajob.Next，shewouldfindaplacetolive.SheknewitwasexpensivetoliveinNewYorkandthatfindingagoodplacetolivewas11.Andthethirdthingshewantedtodowasto12herEnglish.ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tknow13shecouldunderstand“real”English.Beforeleaving，herfriendstoldherthatNewYorkwasa14place.ButAshawasn’tworried.ShehadstudiedNewYorkcarefully.Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.15，AshasawtheStatueofLiberty！Theplaneflewaroundit，andthenbegantoslowdown.Soon,Ashawasontheground，gettingreadytoleavetheplane---togreetherfuture.（）1.A.sightB.dayC.messD.plane（）2.A.afraidB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed（）3.A.weatherB.educationC.populationD.history（）4.A.everB.stillC.onlyD.also（）5.A.askedforB.cameupwithC.dreamedofD.foundout（）6.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years（）7.A.askB.driveC.prepareD.follow（）8.A.countryB.houseC.schoolD.town（）9.A.carefullyB.comfortablyC.freelyD.secretly（）10.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（）11.A.easyB.hardC.necessaryD.proper（）12.A.learnB.reviewC.practiseD.teach（）13.A.whyB.howC.ifD.when（）14.A.smallB.largeC.safeD.dangerous（）15.A.AllofasuddenB.FromthenonC.InahurryD.Onceagain三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AAsawellknownChineseTVhostess，DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows，ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlycducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage.In2015，whenshewasabouttostudyintheUS，DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature，Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming.”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy，theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan（口号）“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”，thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost，youneedtomakethorough（彻底的）preparations，”saidthebeautifulhostess.Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown，sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.（）1.WhichshowisDongQinghostingnow？A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.（）2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015？A.InFrance.B.IntheUK.C.InJapan.D.InAmerica.（）3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent？A.Anactress.B.Asinger.C.Ahostess.D.Ahostessandproducer.（）4.Theunderlinedwordpassioninthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great_________”inEnglish.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride（）5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Findthebeautyoflife.B.HowtobeasuccessfulTVhostess.C.Readingtouchespeople’shearts.D.DongQingtalentedlady.BMyfatherwasGerman，butheworkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother，whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson，sowhenIwasbornin1632inEngland，theycalledmeRobinson，afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet，pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea.”Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo，”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy，youknow.Silorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”BecauseIlovehimandhewasunhappy，Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget，andaboutayearlater，Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadashipandmyfriendsaidtome，“WearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus？”OnSeptember1st，1651，IwenttoHull，andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.However，fewdayslater，therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous，andtheshipwentupanddown.Iwasveryill，andwasveryafraid，“Oh，Idon’twanttodie！”Icried.“Iwanttolive！IfIlive，Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain！”Thenextday,thewindstopped，andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.“Well,Robinson，”myfriendlaughed.“Howdoyoufeelnow？Thewindwasn’ttoobad.”“What！”Icried.Itwasaterriblestorm.“Oh,thatwasn’tastorm，”myfriendanswered.“Justalittlewind.Forgetit，comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend，Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedangeranddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme！IstayedinLondonforsometime，butstillwantedtogotothesea.So，whenthecaptain（船长）ofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica，Iagreed.AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodshipandeverythingwentwellatfirst，butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate（海盗）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong，hardfight，butwhenitfinished，weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismantookustoSalleeinMorccoTheywantedtosellusasslaves（奴隶）inthemarket.Butintheend,Turkishcapaindecidedtokeepmeforhimselfandtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.（）6.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseainthebeginning？A.Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship.B.Becausehehatedtoliveadangerouslife.C.Becausehewantedtomakehisparentshappy.D.Becausehelookedfoewardtogettingagoodjob.（）7.PutthefollowingsentencesintoaRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage.a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon.b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome.c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea.d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend.e.Alongandhardfighthappened.A.a-d-e-e-bB.d-a-e-c-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e（）8.WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney？A.Everythingwasfine.B.Theseawasquietallthetime.C.Thewindwasweak.D.Sealifewasdangerousattimes.（）9.WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco？A.TheTurkishcaptain.B.Hisfriend.C.Thecaptainofaship.D.Hisfather.（）10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishcaptainB.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain.C.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain.D.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain.词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。traffic，patients，except，plastic，improve，especially，turnoff，gotmarried，issimilarto1.Mybrotheriscrazyaboutsports，___________swimmingandjogging.2.Doctorsandnursestakegoodcareof___________inhospital.3.MyEnglishteachertoldmeto____________myreadingandspellingskills.4.Milliehasnootherwish____________passingtheexamsuccessfully.5.Themistake____________theonethatyoumadeinthelasthomework.6.---IsNanjingagoodplacetolive？---Sure.However，sometimesthereistoomuch___________.7.MrandMrsGaobothliketravelling.Theyhavebeentomanycitiessincethey___________.8.NowmostsupermarketsinChinahavestoppedprovidingshopperswithfree__________bags.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。theold9.Thedoctorsdidn’tgiveup___________（operate）ontheoldman.10.MrsWhitecouldn’tstop___________（cry）whenhersonwassavedbyapoliceman.11.By___________（recycle）waste，wecanprotecttheenvironment.12.Ipreferhistoricaldramasbecausetheyarea__________（relax）wayformetolearnhistory.13.Shehaswonmanyworldcompetitions，________（include）fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.14.Besuretoaskmeforhelpwhenyoufindyourself__________（able）toworkouttheproblem.15.BothPM2.5andPM10are___________（harm）topeople’shealth.五、完成句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。1在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母。___________tomethatkidstoday___________theirparents.2那位病人承担不起继续治疗的费用。Thesickman____________continue____________treatment.3你发言的时候，一定要声音大，让大家都能听到。___________you____________foreveryonetohearwhenyougivethespeech.4我现在已经习惯每个月存一半的零花钱。NowI____________halfofmy___________everymonth.5我相信这个工程将会对环境起很大的作用。Ibelievethis___________will___________theenvironment.六、任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AUpintheskyTakeatripupahillonawindyday.Whatisflyinghighinthesky？Itisn’tabirdoraplane.Itisakite！Kidsandadultslikeflyingkites.Longago，thefirstkitesweremadebyChinesepeople.Thenpeoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.Onestorytellsaman’shatgotliftedoffbywind.Hehadfunrunningafterhishat，sohediditagain！Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Otherstoriestellthatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedstrings（线）andwatchedthemfly.Longago，kitesbecameimportantinkeepingChinaprotected.Amanmightbeliftedupbyakitewhenhespied（监视）onanenemy.Hecouldusethekitetoflyhighlikeaplane.Hecouldalsofightfromtheair！Kitescomeinmanyshapes，sizesandstyles.Theyareusuallymadeofclothorpaper.Akitemightbeshapedlikeabird，afishorjustabox.Kitesarealsopaintedwithcolours.Youcanuseakitetocatchfish.First，youtieafishinglinetoakite.Thenyouputbait（鱼饵）ontheline.Youwatchthekitewithhopesasitfliesoverthewater.Whenyoupullthekitedown，youmightfindafishonyourline！Somepeoplethinkthisismorefunthanusingafishingpole（杆）.Manycountrieshavespecialdaystohonourkites.Idaystohonourkites.Peoplemake，sellandflymanytypesofkites.ThereareseveralkitefestivalsinChina.TheBeijingInternationalKiteFestivalisusuallyheldinAprileveryyear.Peoplespendawholedayflyingkites.Youmightseefamousfighterkites.Peopleflythesekitesquitefastandtrytocutotherflyers’lines.Thereismuchtolearnaboutkites.FromlongagoinChinauntilnow，kiteshavehadmanyuses.Theyhavebeenusedforspying，fightingandfishing.Butthebestwaytouseakiteistoflyithighforfun！根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）1.Whomadethefirstkiteslongago？2.Whatdidpeopletietostringsandwatchthemfly？3.Whatarekitesusuallymadeof？tivalusual4.WhenistheBeijingInternationalKiteFestivalusuallyheldeveryyear？5.Whathavepeopleusedkitestodo？BLetmegiveyousomeusefuladvice.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewants.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeschedule（时间）ofyourtime.First，arrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then，decideagoodregularforstudying.Don’tforgettospendsometimeonyourhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Itmaybeadesk，acornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudythings.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewingtheimportantpointswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Nevergiveupifyoudon’tpassatest.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyou’velearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberthenewknowledge.Don’tbetooworried.Theworldwon’tendifyoufailatest.根据上面短文的内容填空。（每空词数不限）6.Weshould___________ofthethingsthatwehavetodo.Afterthat，weshouldmakeaschedule___________.7.Itisnecessaryforus___________and___________ourtimeinclass.8.Whenwegethomefromschool，weneed___________ournotesbecause___________willhelpusunderstandthenextclass.9.Thepurposeofatestis___________aboutasubject.Sodon’t___________ifwefailatest.hepa