2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题及答案

二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间90分钟2.本试题共七道大题，95个小题，总分120分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1.Youshouldtoke__________umbrellawithyouinEngland,evenon__________sunnyday.()A.a；aB.an；aC.a；an2About__________ofthestudentsdon'tlikestudyingonlineinmyclass,becausetheycan'tdiscusswiththeirclassmates.()A.onethreeB.onethirdsC.onethird3.MikeandJim'sroomistidy,__________theirsister'snot.()A.butB.andC.or4.Bequiet.Yourgrandmother__________intheroom.()A.sleepsB.issleepingC.seep5.Thisismypetdog.__________nameisDingding.()A.ItsB.I'sC.It6.__________interestingstoriestheyare!()A.WhatanB.HowC.What7.IthinkMarkis__________ofalltheboysinourclass.()A.mostoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoing8.—Couldyoutellme__________?—InXinhuaBookstore.()A.whereyouboughtthebookB.wheredidyoubuythebookC.wheredoyoubuythebook9.Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacher__________.()A.willarriveB.arrivesCarrived10.—Whattimeisit?—It'shalf__________seven.()A.pastB.toC.at11.Bobhasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,__________?()A.hasn'tbeB.doesheC.doesn’the12.Didyoudo__________duringthelastsummervacation?()A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial13.NobodytachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches__________.()A.herB.herselfC.she14.—__________dothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?—Onaropeway.()A.HowB.WhenC.Where15.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon'tgo,__________.()A.neitherdoIB.neitherwon'tIC.neitherwillI16.Myfamily__________fordinnernow.We'rebusy.()A.ispreparingB.arepreparingC.prepares17.—MustIreturnthebooktoyounow?—__________,you__________.Youcandoittomorrow.()A.No；needn'tB.No；mustn'tC.Yes；must18.Theoldlady__________thehospitalintimeatlast.A.istakentoB.tooktoC.wastakento19.Theyhadto__________theirschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.()A.putupB.putoffC.putaway20.Myteacherencouragedme__________Englishasmuchaspossible.()A.tospeakB.speakC.speaking21.Listentome__________,oryoucan'tfollowme.()A.careB.carefulC.carefully22.Wealllikecomedies__________makeusrelaxed.()A.whoB.thatC.whom23.Thecoatlooksverynice.CanI__________?()A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemon24.__________walkonthegrass.()A.Doesn'tB.Don'tC.Not25.Bythetimetheteachercame,we__________cleaningtheclassroom.()A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinished二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan26thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould27topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a28boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis29hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim30hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu"MywifeandIhavesupported31ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst32!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat33ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't34agree."Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself."Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlything35I'veeverwantedtodo."Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldmakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."()26.A.getonB.getinC.getup()27.A.allowB.allowedC.beallowed()28.A.fifteen-years-oldB.fifteenyearsoldC.fifteen-year-old()29.A.onB.atC.for()30.A.achievesB.achieveC.toachieve()31.A.everyoneB.everyoneC.every()32.A.runB.runningC.torun()33.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappen()34.A.reallyB.veryC.real()35.A.whichB./C.who三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内36.A:________________________________?B:Thepopulationofthecityis100,000.37.A:________________________________?B:It'stwentyminutes'walk.38.A:Yournewbikeisverycool.B:________________________________.39.A:Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?B:_________________.Butjustalite.40.A:________________________________?B:ItwasSundayyesterday.（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内A:Hi,Ann.41.________________________________?B:I'mreadingabookaboutmedicine.A:Medicine?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?B:42._____________.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.A:Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I'mgoingtostudymedicine.A:Whenareyougoingtostudy?B:Afterfinishingallmyschoolwork.A:43.________________________________?B:I'mgoingtostudyitinBeijing.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicine,too.A:Youaregreat.Butmydreamisdifferentfromyours.B:44.________________________________?A:Aworld-famousactor.ManypeoplesayI'mgoodatacting.B:Great.45.________________________________.A:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）46.It'svery__________（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.47.Wemustbecarefultoavoid__________（make）mistakesintheexam。48.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).49.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.50.Todayishismother's__________（forty）birthday.51.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp__________(jump).52.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit__________(wash).（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）53.Heusedtodrivingtowork,butnowhewalkstowork.ABC54.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingsomemanteacherstoteachthem.ABC55.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework,sohisteacherwasangrywithhim.ABC56.Canyoufindthedifferencesamongthesetwopictures?ABC57.Jim'sgrandfatherwasseenentertheroomjustnow.ABC（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）58.MyfavoritemonthisS___________,becausewehaveTeachers'Dayinthismonth.59.Frankisanh__________boy,Henevertellslies.60.Parentsalwaystryto__________/prə'vaȷd/agoodenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.61.Whenthe__________(暴风雨)came,hewaswatchingTVathome.62.Please__________(分开)thechildrenintothreegroups.（D）英汉互译63.我会拼写这个单词。64.他以前没去过博物馆。65.Itservesyounight.66.Youaresupposedtoaskyourteacherforhelp.67.ThoughIcan'twatchmyfavoriteprogramtonight,it'snotabigdeal.五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内68.Hehassomegoodideas.（改为否定句）He__________have__________goodideas.69.Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（对划线部分提问）____________________willpeoplehaverobotsathome?70.Chinaisthegreatestcountryintheworld.（改为同义句）Chinaisgreaterthan____________________countryintheworld.71.Didn'theseeyoujustnow?（根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）__________,he__________.Hesaidhellotome.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分）（A）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.GoogleClassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery（电池）hiddeninsidetheframe(边框).Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing！TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotelAcompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑72.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdo?()A.ItcanbeusedfordrinkingB.Itcanreadabooklikeaman.C.Icantakephotosandvideos.73.Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy?A.TheWool&Princeshirt.B.TheNikeClothes.C.Thetraditionalclothes.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhandsfreemeaninthepassage?()A.Youdon'thavebandsatall.B.Yourbandsdon'tcostmoney.C.Youdon'tneedtouseyourhands.75.Howdopeopleenteranunderwaterhotel?()A.Bytakingaboat.B.Byswimmingordiving.C.Bywalkingintoit.76.Whatmaybethebesttileforthepassage?()A.NewInventionsB.NewProblemsC.NewDiscoveries（B）Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.Theseepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.77.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.78.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.79.Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.80.Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通风）often.81.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑A.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.（C）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youmayoftenmeetsomeproblems.Howdoyousolvethem?Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,wouldtakeouthissmartphone,openaspecialapp（应用）andsearchtheproblem.Answerssoonappearonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappslikeTom."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetogooutorwaitforatutor（家庭教师）athome,"Tomsaid."YoualsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemoutI'sveryhelpfulandimprovesstudents'abilities."saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditwasespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework.John'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoJohn'sturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPPTS（演示文稿）."I'vebecomeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."Johnsaid.However,manypeoplethinkthistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HeadteacherMr.WanginTomandJohn'sschoolthinksthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.RemembernottodependontheInternettoomuch."theteachersaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑()82.TomandJohnareindifferentschools.()83.Doinghomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappsisconvenient.()84.Mr.Wangthinksthekeytousetheappswellistohavegoodself-control.()85.Allthestudentsbecomelazybydoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps.()86.Mr.Wangadvisedstudentsnottodependontheappstoomuchwhendoinghomework.（D）TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWestHehasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelpsweakpeople.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick.Heusesittofightbadpeople.HecanmakethestickbigorsmallHecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhiscar.Whenheseesbadpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail，hecan'tmakehimselfahuman.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。（87小题1分，88、89每小题2分，共5分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内87.单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）knownbyalotofpeople________________________________88.DoyouwanttohaveamagicstickliketheMonkeyKing's?________________________________.89.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?Ithinkheis________________________________.（答出两种即可）（E）Onceatravelerwantedtogoacrossdesert.Hehadwalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.Hewasexhausted（筋疲力尽的）fromwalking.Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecomerhediscoveredawaterpump（抽水机）Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw（抽取）water,butnowatercameoutnmatterhowhardhetied.Tootiredtodoanythingmore,hefelltotheground.Thenhesawasmallbottle.Onthebottlewasanote,whichread."Youmustpourthewaterfromthebottleintothepumpbeforeyoudrawwater!Don'tforget,beforeyouleave,refillthebottlewithwater!"Heopenedthebottleandfoundwasfledwithwater!Hewassohappy.Atthatmomentbethought,"Itmightbealittleselfish（自私的）,butaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbesuretoleavethisroomalive!However,ifIdoasthenotesaysandpourtheonlywaterintothepumpandnowatercomesout,Iwilldieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?"Itwasfiveminuteslaterthatthechosetopourtheonlywaterintothepumpandbegantodrawwater.Afteraminute,waterstartedtocomeout!Hemadetherightchoice.Afterhehaddrunkenoughwater,herefilledthebottle.Headdedthefollowingwordsafterthenote:Beforeyougetsomething,youshouldfirstlearntopay.根据短文内容回答下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内()90.Whatdidthetravelerdiscoverinthecomerofasmallairlesshouse?()91.Whatdidhehavetodobeforehedrewwater?()92.Howlongdidittakehimtomakeachoice?()93.Isthetravelerselfishaccordingtothepassage?()94.Whatlessondocsthestorytellus?第三部分写作（共计10分）七、写作95.说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。要求：1.短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。3.词数不少于80词。请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）1-5BCABA6—10CCABA11-15BCBAC16-20BACHA21—25CBABC二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）26-30BCCAB31-35ABCAB三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）完成下到交际用话，词数不限。36。What'sthepopulationofthecity?37.①Howfarisit?②Howfarisitfromhere?③Howfarisitforum…to…?38.①Thanks(alot).②Thankyou（verymuch）.39.Yesplease.40.①Whatdaywasityesterday?②Whatdaywasyesterday?评分说明：36—40小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。(B)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。41.①Whatareyoudoing?②Whatareyoureading?③Whatkindofbooksareyoureading?42.①Yes.②Yes,Ido.43.①Whereareyougoingtostudy（it/medicine）?②Wherewillyougotostudy(it/medicine)?③Wheredoyouplantostudy（it/medicine)?44.①What'syourdream?②Whatdoyouwanttobe?③Whatisyours?45.①Ihope（that）yourdreamwill/cancometrue②Ihope（that）youcan/willachieveyourdream.③Ihope（that）youcan/willsucceed.④Ihope（that）youcanmakeit.评分说明：41-45小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）(A)用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）46.impolite47.making48.suggestions49.hasread50.fortieth51.jumping52.washed(B)改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）53.A—drive54.B—menteachers55.B—去掉或“/”56.C—between57.B—toenter评分说明：53-57小题找出错误和写出正确答案各0.5分。（C）根据首字母，音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）58.September59.h