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2021年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.

1.TheTVshowLettersAlivebringsbackpeople’s________ofwritingtoeachother.()A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memories

2.﹣Whattimeisit?

﹣Justaminute,Iwill_______itforyou.()A.examineB.checkC.watchD.set

3.﹣Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?

﹣Sorry.Theshopnextmaybe_______.()A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.hopeful

4.Ifyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,you_______trainharder.()A.canB.willC.mayD.must

5.Newmedia,likeWeChat,_______thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.()A.arechangingB.willchangeC.changedD.werechanging

6.Father_______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.()A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes

7.Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.()A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.until

8.LiHua’sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhave_______child.()A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

9.Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeen_______tillnextweek.()A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putup

10.Thedoorbellisringing,pleasegoandsee_______.()A.whoisitB.whoitisC.whowasitD.whoitwas三、完形填空(共1小题,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

1.

I

wasneververyneat(整洁),

whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized.Eachofherthingsalwayshadits(1)_______,

butIwasalwayslookingforsomethingeveryminute.Overtime,

KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmy(2)_______clothingover,

andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot(3)_______ofeachother.

War

brokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,

Iheardhershouting,

“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Then,

Isawmy(4)_______flyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling(叫嚷),

butsheyelled(5)_______louder.

The

roomwasfilledwith(6)_______Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate(7)_______it.Fromherendoftheconversation,

Icould(8)_______rightawayhergrandmawasseriously(9)_______.Whenshehungup,

shequicklycrawled(爬)intoherbed,

underthecovers,

sobbing(抽噎).

Clearly,

thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough(10)_______.Allofasudden,

a(11)_______feelingroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,

Icollectedthepencils,

tookbackthebooks,

mademybed,

cleanedtheshoesandsweptthefloor,

evenonher(12)_______.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehad(13)_______up.

She

lookedatmeinsurprise,

reachingoutherhandstogetholdofmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”

Kate

andI(14)_______roommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talways(15)_______,

butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:

givingin,

cleaningupandholdingon.

(1)A.wayB.placeC.nameD.seat(2)A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new(3)A.afraidB.tiredC.excitedD.nervous(4)A.shirtsB.booksC.shoesD.socks(5)A.backB.upC.offD.away(6)A.silenceB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger(7)A.answeredB.repliedC.receivedD.called(8)A.believeB.tellC.catchD.make(9)A.worriedB.weakC.heavyD.ill(10)A.aloneB.fastC.properlyD.easily(11)A.pleasedB.relaxingC.happyD.warm(12)A.bedB.lineC.sideD.area(13)A.wokenB.comeC.satD.turned(14)A.startedB.stayedC.becameD.grew(15)A.argueB.promiseC.agreeD.share四、阅读理解(共3小题,满分30分)阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.

1.

The

World’sWorstTrafficIfwetravelinbigcities,

it’sverylikelythatwewillcomeacrosstrafficjams,

whichoftenmakeuscomplain(抱怨).ButpeopleinBangkok,

Thailand,

havemoretocomplainabout.ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld,

accordingtoaGPScompanyinEurope.Eachyear,

thecompanywillworkoutalistoftheworld’smostcongested(拥堵的)cities.Theresultsarebasedonstatistics(数据)of390citiesacrosstheworld.Thisyear,

ChinesecitiesChongqingandZhuhaiarealsoonthelist.Thelistaimstohelpdriversandcitiesunderstandthetraffictrends(趋势)andtakeactionstoimprovethebadtraffic.

TeensArtistTriestoSolvetheSmogProblem

Beijingisacityoftencoveredwithsmog.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystosolveit.ADutchartisthasmadeatowerthattakesinsmogandgivesoffcleanair.Thistoweris7meterstallandisthebiggestaircleanerintheworld,

accordingtoChinanew.com.Itcancleantheairinanareathesizeofasoccerfieldin36hours.BeijinghasbeentestingthetowersinceJanuary.Butsomeexpertsdon’tthinkthistowercantrulywork.It’smoreofanartpiecetoraisepeople’sawareness(意识)ofairprotection,

theysaid.Peoplewillknowifthetowerworkswhentheresultscomeout.Teens

(1).Whocomesupwiththeideaofbuildingthetower?________A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Anexpert.D.Chinanew.(2).Someexpertsthinkthetower________.A.reallyworkswell.B.needsmoretests.C.islikeasoccerfield.D.ismoreofanartpiece.(3).AccordingtoPassage2,________isthecitywiththeworsttrafficthisyear.A.Bangkok.B.Chongqing.C.Zhuhai.D.Beijing.(4).ThelistinPassage2mainlyaimsto________.A.posters.B.ads.C.news.D.notices.

2.

Many

kidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,

walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn,

somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,

suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.

But

somepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,

aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,

theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,

kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.

“Everyhouseisateameffort,

”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibilitytokeepourhomeclean.”

Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.

Now,

therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(电子的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,

kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,

suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards,

”saysJoeBlack,

founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores.”

(1).JaneSmiththinksthat________.A.houseworkisn’tworthdoing.B.kidsarenotwillingtodochores.C.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturn.D.kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsfordoingchores.(2).ChoreMonsterisa(n)________.A.educator.B.coach.C.app.D.appfounder.(3).Ifrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto________.A.takeresponsibilities.B.useappswell.C.makemoneythroughwork.D.understandteameffort.(4).What’sthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?________A.Togivekidspointsandgifts.B.Toencouragekidstodochores.C.Toexchangepointsforrealrewards.D.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.(5).Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtoencouragekidstodochores.B.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddo.C.ifkidsshoulddochoresathome.D.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores.

3.

Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodo,

justasafishchoosetoliveinwater.Tobehumanistobealwaysthinking.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,

youtakecontrolofyourownideas,

oryoumightbecontrolledbyothers’ideas.Indeed,

criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.

The

word“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn’tmeantakingoneopinionagainstanother,

aswhensomeonecriticizes(批评)anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond(超出)whatyoueasilysee﹣beyondthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers.

What

arecriticalthinkerslike?

Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeandhopetodigdeeperintoit,

youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,

characters,

andfacts,

youareacriticalthinker.

Criticalthinkingisadeepandcarefulthinking.Ittakestime,

anddoesn’tgowiththefastspeedintoday’sworld.Ifyouareamongpeoplewhobelievespeedisameasureofintelligence(智力测量),

youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeHoffman,

awell﹣knownscientist,

talkedwithEinsteinabouthiswork,

hewastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteingothimrelaxedrightawaybysaying,

“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”

(1).Accordingtothepassage,ifwedon’tthinkcritically,________.A.itwillbehardforustothinkfast.B.wewillmakemistakeseasily.C.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople.D.wemightbecontrolledbyothers’ideas.(2).What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?________A.Don’tbelieveinothers.B.Criticizingothersiswrong.C.Whattheword“critical”means.D.Theword“critical”isquitespecial.(3).Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill________.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas.B.believethereportsinnewspapers.C.takeoneopinionagainstanother.D.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes.(4).ThestoryofEinsteinmentionedinthepassageshows________.A.CriticalThinkers.B.CriticalThinking.C.ThinkingNaturally.D.ThinkingFast.五、单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式.

1.Hardworkisthekeytos________.

2.Wecan’tjustwastefoodwhenhalftheworldisstillh________.

3.Imissedthelastbus,soIhadnoc________buttowalkhome.

4.Tomissuchanh________personthatwealltrusthim.

5.Weares________tobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.

6.OneBeltOneRoadis________(广泛)acceptedintheworld.

7.I’msureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon’t________(拒绝).

8.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt________(对面)thecityhall.

9.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake________(决定)bythemselves.

10.Chinesegovernment________(提供)tentsandmedicineforSriLankatheweekbeforelast.六、阅读填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词).

1.Ayoungman(71)________(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto(72)________elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour(73)________(day),theyoungmanfinally(74)________(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(75)________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome(76)________ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem(77)________(enjoy)it?"Theteacheranswered,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,(78)________anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(79)________(sweet)."

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether(80)________isacheappipeoradiamond(宝石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.七、阅读表达(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题.

1.SophieChenisa14﹣year﹣oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing.

Shefinisheda2,100﹣kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShanxi,toTurpan,acityinXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.

Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook’sEnglishversion(版本)BikingtheSilkRoad:6﹣year﹣oldSophie’sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.

NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.________

Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedgrapes!“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseengrapesliketheminTaiwan,”shesaid.

Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgot________andcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”

Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.

(81).HowlongisSophie’sbikejourney?________

(82).WhatwasthebiggestchallengeonSophie’sjourney?________

(83).Theunderlinedword“sunstroke”probablymeans“________”inChinese.

(84).TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________

(85).Giveapropertitletothepassage.________八、写作(共1题,满分15分)

1.2014级8班同学群汤姆,美国人,15岁,爱好体育和音乐.暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化,正在寻找寄宿家庭(homestay).1.住光华国际学校附近;2.家中有文化氛围(爱好中国画、京剧等);3.有同龄人,会讲英语.Tom2017@hotmail.com

假如你是该群的李华,请给汤姆写一封电子邮件,邀请他到你家寄宿.要求:

(1).可根据留言内容,适当发挥;

(2).文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;

(3).词数90左右;邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.光华国际学校:GuanghuaInternationalSchool

参考答案与试题解析2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】电视节目《见字如面》勾起人们互相写信的回忆.【解答】答案:D.考查名词.A想法.B兴趣.C风格.D回忆.结合语境“电视节目《见字如面》勾起人们互相写信的__.”.可知,应该是“回忆”.

故选:D.2.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】几点了?稍等一下,我将核对一下.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是几点了?稍等一下,我将核对一下.A检查,B核对,C观看,D设置.

故选:B.3.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你能帮我修一下手机吗?

﹣﹣对不起,下一个商店可能会有帮助.【解答】考查形容词.A有用的.B有帮助的.C仔细的.D有希望的.结合语境“﹣﹣你能帮我修一下手机吗?﹣﹣对不起,下一个商店可能会__.”.可知,应该是“有帮助的”.

故选:B.4.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】如果你想加入学校足球队,你必须刻苦训练.【解答】考查情态动词.A能.B将会.C可能.D一定、必须.结合语境“如果你想加入学校足球队,你__刻苦训练.”.可知,应该是“必须”.

故选:D.5.【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】新媒体,像微信,正在改变着我们当今交流的方式.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是新媒体,像微信,正在改变着我们当今交流的方式.表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构是am/is/aredoing,主语是复数.

故选:A.6.【答案】D【考点】频度副词【解析】尽管爸爸不喜欢去体育馆,但有时和我一起去.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是尽管爸爸不喜欢去体育馆,但有时和我一起去.A从不,B几乎不,C很少,D有时.

故选:D.7.【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】牛奶很快就变质了,除非放在冰箱里.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是牛奶很快就变质了,除非放在冰箱里.A如果,B除非,C是否,D直到.

故选:B.8.【答案】A【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】LiHua的父母对是否应该有另一个孩子持有不同的意见.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是LiHua的父母对是否应该有另一个孩子持有不同的意见.A三者或三者中的另外一个,B其它的,C其他人,D两者中的另外一个.

故选:A.9.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】通知说运动会将被推迟到下周.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是通知说运动会将被推迟到下周.A穿上,B放下,C推迟,D张贴.

故选:C.10.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】门铃响了,请去看看是谁.【解答】据pleasegoandsee可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Thedoorbellisringing,可知这里说的是现在的情况,时态用一般现在时.

故选:B.三、完形填空(共1小题,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1.【答案】BABCADABDADCCBC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章大意:作者和Kate是室友,但是,两个人的生活习惯却是天壤之别.作者不爱干净,东西扔得到处都是,而Kate很爱干净,东西摆放的整整齐齐.后来她们都无法容忍对方,于是发生了争吵.当知道Kate奶奶得了重病的时候,作者想要为Kate做点什么,她开始整理东西,打算寝室.她们和好了并成了很好的朋友【解答】(1)B考查名词辨析.A方式;B地方;C名字;D座位.根据前蝢“Katewasratherorganized.”可知,Kate很有条理,她的东西摆放得很整齐,每一样物品都有它该待的地方,一点也不杂乱,故选B.(2)A考查形容词辨析.A脏的;B干净的;C老的;D新的.根据Shewouldpushmy(32)clothingover应该是我的脏衣服翻个个儿,故选择A.(3)B考查形容词辨析.A害怕;B累;C兴奋;D紧张;根据上文及Webothgot(33)ofeachother,可知这样我们俩都很累,故选择B.(4)C考查名词辨析.A衬衫;B书;C鞋;D袜子;根据上文Takeyourshoesaway!把你的鞋拿走,可知是鞋,故选择C.(5)A考查介词辨析.A后面;B向上;C离开;D消失,离开;根据Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling,butsheyelledlouder我跳起来开始大叫,但她大声喊了回来,故选择A.(6)D考查名词辨析.A沉默;B悲伤;C惊奇;D愤怒,;根据Theroomwasfilledwith(36)Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.后面我们不能在一起呆上一分钟,前面房间里挤满了愤怒,选择D.(7)A考查动词辨析.A回答;B回复;C收到;D打电话;根据上文foraphonecall.电话响了,接电话只能用A.(8)B考查动词辨析.A相信;B讲述;告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;C接,抓;D使,让;根据Icouldrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill我能从Kate最后说的话听出来,她奶奶得了重病,故选择B.(9)D考查形容词辨析.A担心;B虚弱;C重;D病;根据后面Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)intoherbed,underthecovers,sobbing(抽噎).当她挂断电话时,她很快地爬到她的床上,在被子下面哭泣,可知前面应该是重病,故选择D.(10)A考查副词辨析.A单独地;B快;C适当地;正确地;恰当地;完全,非常;D容易地;根据前面Clearly,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough显然,她不应该一个人承受这样的事,故选择A.(11)D考查形容词辨析.A开心;B放松;C开心;D温暖;根据afeelingroseupinmyheart一股同情的暖流在我心中升起,故选择D.(12)C考查名词辨析.A床;B线;C边;D地区;根据evenonher应该甚至她那边也打扫了,故选择C.(13)C考查动词辨析.A醒;B来;C坐;D转;根据Ievendidn’tnoticeKatehad(43)up结合上文躺在床上,可知这里是坐起来,故选择C.(14)B考查动词辨析.A开始;B停留;停止;坚持;抑制;C变得;D成长;根据KateandI(44)roommatesfortherestoftheyear我和Kate在剩下的时间里一直是同桌,继续处于某种状态用stay,故选择B.(15)C考查动词辨析.A争论;B承诺;C同意;D分享;根据后面butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon但我们学会了生活在一起的关键:让步、清理和坚持,可知前面我们不总是保持意见一致,故选择C.四、阅读理解(共3小题,满分30分)阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.1.【答案】DACC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这是两篇日常生活类阅读,第一篇介绍世界上晚高峰时段交通最糟糕的一些城市,中国的重庆和珠海上榜.第二篇介绍很多人都在寻找解决城市雾霾的方法.荷兰艺术家做了一个塔来提醒人们保护空气.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二行It’smoreofanartpiecetoraisepeople’sawareness(意识)ofairprotection它更像是一件艺术品提高人们的空气保护意识.可知,塔更像是一件艺术品.选D.(2)A.细节理解题.根据第二行ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld这是因为曼谷有世界上晚间交通最拥挤的时段.可知,是曼谷.选A.(3)C.段意猜测题.根据第四行Thelistaimstohelpdriversandcitiesunderstandthetraffictrends(趋势)andtakeactionstoimprovethebadtraffic该清单旨在帮助司机和城市了解交通趋势,并采取行动改善交通状况.可知,帮助城市改善交通.选C.(4)C.题材猜测题.A海报.B广告.C新闻.D布告.短文主要介绍世界上晚高峰时段交通最糟糕的一些城市,及介绍很多人都在寻找解决城市雾霾的方法.荷兰艺术家做了一个塔来提醒人们保护空气.因此应该是“新闻”.选C.2.【答案】DCCBD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文介绍了两种关于孩子做家务是否应给报酬的看法.【解答】(1)D细节理解题,根据Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.她认为,如果孩子得到奖励,他们可能会认为工作是不值得做的,除非得到回报.故答案为D.(2)C细节理解题,根据WiththeappChoreMonster用应用程序choremonster,故答案为C.(3)C细节理解题,根据Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.他们相信金钱或其他奖励鼓励孩子们做更多的家务,也教会他们真正的世界经验,他们可以了解我们如何工作赚钱.故答案为C.(4)B细节理解题,根据therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores也有应用程序鼓励孩子们做家务.故答案为B.(5)D主旨大意题,根据Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores但是有些人认为孩子们不应该因为做家务而得到奖励.Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions其他人持有不同的意见.故答案为D.3.【答案】CADB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章介绍批判性思维的概念,我们要学会批判性思考否则就会被别人控制.判断性思维会让你考虑不同的问题更深刻.【解答】(1)C归纳题.根据第二段Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn’tmeantakingoneopinionagainstanother,aswhensomeonecriticizes(批评)anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond(超出)whatyoueasilysee﹣beyondthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers.“批判”在这里有特殊的意义.这并不意味着以一个舆论反对另一个,当有人因做错事批评另一个人.批判性思维的本质是超越你容易看到的思维﹣﹣超越电视上的图片或报纸上的报道.可知主要介绍的是“批判”的意思,故选择C.(2)A推理判断题.在文章第三自然段“Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,you’reacriticalthinker.”如果你对生活充满好奇,并且渴望深入挖掘,你就是一个批判性的思想者了.从中可知A为正确选项.(3)D细节理解题.根据fromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.下文对爱因斯坦的描述,可知文章最后一段所阐述的内容就是要说明智力并不是由速度所决定这一事实,故应选D.(4)B主旨大意题.根据第一段Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical(判断性的)thinking.和全篇文章可知这篇文章是对批判性思维的理解.故选B.五、单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式.1.【答案】uccess【考点】首字母填空【解析】努力工作是成功的关键.【解答】答案:success.考查动词.结合语境“努力工作是_的关键.”.及首字母提示,可知,应该是“成功”,不定式to后用动词原形success.2.【答案】ungry【考点】首字母填空【解析】当世界上有一半人还在挨饿的时候我们不能浪费食物.【解答】考查形容词.结合语境“当世界上有一半人还在挨__时候我们不能浪费食物.”.及首字母提示,可知,应该是“饿的”.系表结构.填形容词.

故答案是:hungry.3.【答案】hoice【考点】首字母填空【解析】我错过了最后一班公共汽车,所以我别无选择只好步行回家.【解答】考查名词.结合语境“我错过了最后一班公共汽车,所以我别无__只好步行回家.”.及首字母提示,可知,应该是“选择”.havenochoice别无选择.

故答案是:choice.4.【答案】onest【考点】首字母填空【解析】汤姆是一个如此诚实的人,我们都信任他.【解答】答案:honest

结合下半句:我们都信任他,空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,故填honest.5.【答案】upposed【考点】首字母填空【解析】我们应该在公共场所举止得体.【解答】考查搭配.结合语境“我们___在公共场所举止得体.”.及首字母提示,可知,besupposedto应该…固定搭配.

故答案是:supposed.6.【答案】widely【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】一带一路在世界上被广泛接受.【解答】根据OneBeltOneRoadis﹣﹣(广泛)acceptedintheworld,可知一带一路在世界上被广泛接受.这里修饰动词用副词形式,widely,副词,广泛地.

故填:widely.7.【答案】refuse【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】我确信如果你请她帮忙,爱丽丝不会拒绝.【解答】根据I’msureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon’t﹣﹣(拒绝).可知我确信如果你请她帮忙,爱丽丝不会拒绝,won’t是一个情态动词,后面跟动词原形.refuse,动词,拒绝.

故填:refuse.8.【答案】opposite【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】一个新的购物中心将建在市政厅对面.【解答】答案:opposite.考查翻译填空.句意:一个新的购物中心将建在市政厅对面.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:对面.英语表达是opposite,介词.故答案为opposite.9.【答案】decisions【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】应该鼓励青少年自己做一些决定.【解答】答案:decisions.考查翻译填空.句意:应该鼓励青少年自己做一些决定.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:决定.英语表达是decision,makedecisions做决定.故答案为decisions.10.【答案】provided【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】中国政府在前一周为斯里兰卡提供帐篷和药品.【解答】根据Chinesegovernment﹣﹣(提供)tentsandmedicineforSriLankatheweekbeforelast,可知中国政府在前一周为斯里兰卡提供帐篷和药品.从theweekbeforelast判断句子使用一般过去时,provide,动词,提供.

故填:provided.六、阅读填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词).1.【答案】wastravelling,an,days,brought,warmly,with,toenjoy,but,sweeter,it【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个年轻人在沙漠里给老师带来一些水,老师喝了后说很甜,但是老师的另一个学生喝了以后却说很难喝.老师解释说他喝的不是水而是心愿.【解答】(71)wastravelling考查动词,根据whenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.可知when引导时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句是过去进行时,故填wastravelling.

(72)an考查冠词,根据后面的定语从句,可知说的是一位老人,elder发音以元音音素开头,故填an.

(73)days考查名词,根据four,可知是复数形式,故填days.

(74)brought考查动词,根据文章时态为一般过去时,故填brought.

(75)warmly考查副词,根据动词smiled,可知是副词修饰动词,故填warmly.

(76)with考查介词,根据Theyoungmanwenthome…ahappyheart这个年轻人带着一颗幸福的心回家了,with表伴随,故填with.

(77)toenjoy考查动词,根据seem,可知seemtodo似乎做某事,故填toenjoy.

(78)but考查连词,根据Thewaterwasnotjustwater,…anactofkindnessandlove,可知考查句型not…but…不是…而是…,故填but.

(79)sweeter考查名词,根据Nothingcouldbe,可知句意:没有什么比这更甜的了,此处是比较级,故填sweeter.

(80)it考查代词,根据acheappipeoradiamond(宝石的)necklace,可知是单数形式,用动词it代替,故填it.七、阅读表达(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题.1.【答案】Shebecamemorehardworkingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.,sunstroke,2,100kilometers.,Thebadweatherandroadconditions.,中暑,由于这次骑行经历,她更加努力学习,历史、地理学科学得比以前更好.,6﹣year﹣oldSophie’sFantasyTour.【

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