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11072983位学生试过ChapterOne对:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的.例如[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesay ButIabit[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielive [3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....,[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenon hascause/arousedworldwide[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenon hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(beenbrouthtopublic isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavelearntoface-----To [1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/hastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersare ingtorealize/accept/(beaware)[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeople increasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/idea法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion. "Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/thisInourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcominsasthis ------通过对过去,,,引出文章要讨论的观点.[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthe people.......[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthe )Butpeoplenowsharethis故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来读者的,引出文章的[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe ?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdaily[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedaman Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasrealisticsignificance1-8-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......Chapter23-1-1.---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...For another[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychological /bothindividualandcontributeto3-1-2-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1].Anotherimportantfactoris isalsoresponsibleforthe[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor3-1-3影响---------分析某事物可能造成的或者带来的影响.[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........3-2-1.两者比较--->比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用![1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositive3-2-2.两者相同/------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用![1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.ChapterThree2-1结论性---------,.[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......2-2性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重.[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputin--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法[1].Whileitcannotbesolved y,stillthereareways.Themostpopular methodis...Stillanotheroneis[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthe方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........2--6意义性的结尾方式-------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度所讨论的问[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedlyabideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked; ly),inaccordwith与…outofone’saccordwith同….withoneaccord=witheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewithinagreementwith)依照,onone’sownaccount1)为了的缘故,为了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.givesbanaccountof说明,(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreasonfor)解释,说明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因为onnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;cominabout)指控,控beaccustomedto=beinthehabitofbeusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)adapt…(formakesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要inadditionbesides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除…adheretoabidebyconformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observeopinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,adjust..(tochangeslightly)调节;适应admitofbecapableofleaveroomfor的可能，留有…的余地inadvancebeforeintime)预告,事先toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageofmakethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用agreewith赞同(意见)agreeto同inagreementwith)同意,aheadof在…之前,超过aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中aboveallespeciallymostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inallcountingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.allowfortakeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,amounttotobeequalto)总计,等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)对…负责answertoconformto)适合,符合beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousapologizetosb.forsth.为…向…appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对有applytosbforsth.为…向…applyfor申请applyto适用applyto与…有关;approveofconsentto,beinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergood,right)赞成approvearisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做arriveon到达arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出arrivein到达某地(大地方beashamedoffeelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…assuresbofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信attach(totofix,fasten;join)缚,,makeanattempt ngsth.todosth.)试图做attendtogiveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward对…的态度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..ontheaverage=onaverageonanaverage)(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道atthebackofbehind)在…inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背弃,抛behindone’sback背着(说坏话bebasedonupononthebasisof根据…,在…beat…at在…beginwith以…开始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语onbehalfofastherepresentativeof)以…believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰benefitfrom)受益,得到好处forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处forthebettergetthebetterof=defeatsb.)打败,胜过bybirth在出生上,论出身,atbirth在出生时givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…责备.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom开花(指树木beinblossom开花(强调状态comeintoblossom开花(强调动作onboard到船上,在船上,boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事。be ngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒数第二butforwithout)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能够,becapableofbeing过去分词是能够被…incaseforfearthat)万一incaseofintheeventof)如果发生…inthecaseof至于…,就…innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainof=besureof)有把握,一定forcertainofforsure肯定地,,forachange换换环境(花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeofresponsiblefor)负责(某事inthechargeof由…takechargeoftobe eresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)昼夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone’sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与所共有 withbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…with…把…与…compare…to…把…比作bycomparisonincomparisonwithincontrastto)和…compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,cominof(orabout)抱怨诉苦inabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;comin(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)complywithactinaccordancewithademand,orderruleetc.)遵守,conceiveofthinkofimagineconsider)想象,concentrateonorupon)集中,beconcernedwithabout)与…concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点attheconclusionof当…结束时condemnsb.toonconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承认,供认confesstoacrime承认罪行confideinto lytosbaboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence满怀信心地haveconfidencein对…confidenceinsbsth.对…beconfidentof有信心 confine…to…把…confirmsb.in使更坚定(信念等conformtobeinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)3)complywith照…办4)keepto遵循5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,congratulatesb.oninconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)inconsequenceasaresult)inconsequenceofasaconsequenceof)由于…142.underconsiderationinconsiderationofinreturnforonaccountofbecauseofonnoconsideration(innocase)take…intoconsiderationtakeaccountoftake…intoaccount)考虑到,…consideratethoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的,值consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,与…beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致beconsistentinconsultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.contrarytoinoppositionto)与…onthecontrarycontrast…with把…与…相对(对照incontrasttowith和…bycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone).beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspondwith)exchangelettersregularly)correspondtocorrespondwith符合,atallcostsatthecostof以…amatterofcourseasamatterofcourse当然地,induring)thecourse在…induecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使感到光荣;dosb.credit使…becriticalofcuresb.of+某种疾病治好的疾172．adangerto对…的;beindanger(of)处于…中;beoutofdanger脱离todate(=sofaruntilnow)outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期dealwithconcern)beindebttosb.欠…onthedecline在中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增toone’sdelight令感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;苦恼shame羞愧surprise惊奇astonishment惊奇delightin(=takegreatpleasureinngsth.)喜欢,取takeadelightin喜欢干…,以…demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求(物质的)indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某despairofloseallhopeof)indespairdespiteinspiteof)不管,indetaildeviatefrom偏离,不按…onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,differfrom…in与…的区别在于dischargesb.(