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2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
二、汉译英(10题)31.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
32.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
33.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。
34.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
35.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
36.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
37.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
38.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
39.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
40.他们没有按时完成生产计划,应当受到严肃的批评。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
44.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
46.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
47.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
48.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
49.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
50.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
52.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork
53.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
54.
第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
55.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
56.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”
“Yes,intoa_______.”
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostory
C.houseoftwostories
D.two-storieshouse
57.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
58.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
59.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?
A.Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.
B.Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.
C.Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.
D.Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.
62.Ananalogyis______.
A.thestudyoftheuniverse
B.aComparison
C.thestudyoflightwaves
D.theresultofscientificinvestigation
63.
InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
64.
Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly______.
A.carriedsupplies
B.providedcompanionship
C.trackedprey
D.herdedcaribou(驯鹿)
65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.
B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.
C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.
D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.
66.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?
A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.
B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.
C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.
D.Tofindouthowshewas.
67.Strongbondscanexistindatingrelationships.MycousinCandiceandherfriendLouisstarteddatingcasuallylastyear.Asthemonthspassed,theybeganseeingonlyeachother,andnowtheyenjoyacloserelationship.Theyareneithermarriedorengagedbutareconstantcompanionsandconsidereachotherbestfriends.Candice'sfriendsthinkofthemasacoupleandrecognizetheirspecialrelationship.
BothCandiceandLouishavemadecommitmentstoeachother.Theythinkofthemselvesascouple.However,eachhasthefreedomtodevelopnewfriends,toseekseparatesocialactivities,tobuildseparatecareers,andtohavehisorherindividualneedsfulfilled.
Livingtogethercanbethetransitionfromextendeddatingtomarriage.Justrecently,LouisandCandicedecidedtolivetogether.Theyarenotsureaboutmarriageandwanttotrylivingtogetherfirst.Louishasmanydivorcedfriendswhohadrushedintomarriage.Hedoesn'twanttomakeasimilarmistake.Heknowsthatlivingtogetherwillnotbeeasy,butfeelshehasfewalternatives.Friendsandfamilywillexertpressureonthecoupletogetmarried.Louisknowsthatthisistheworstreasontogetmarried.
HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.Hehopestheywilldiscoverwhethertheyarecompatible.
LouismovedintoCandice'sapartmentthisweekend.Books,records,andclothingfitinnicely.Ofcourse,theywillhavetodecidewhattodowithtwocouches,twobeds,twenty-twopotsandpans,andduplicatesofallkitchenandbathitems.Theyhavesettledinasanunmarried-marriedcoupleandwillhavetomakethesameadjustmentsasanynewlyweds.
ThespecialrelationshipbetweenCandiceandLouispreventsthemfrom______.
A.havingnewfriends
B.developingindividualcareers
C.havingtheirsocialactivitiestogetherallthetime
D.realizingseparateneeds
68.Itis2a.m.Youtooktoolongoverdinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,thedocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourcarseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoexpectsomedelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.
Ifontheotherhand,you'vegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutes'workshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.Themajorityofbreakdownsdoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofsparesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremastlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,canbeexpensive.
Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout£20.
Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.Particularlywhendrivingathighspeedoverlongdistancesinhotweather.
Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.Makesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourdocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon'tdo.
Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.()
A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou
B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou
C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder
D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime
69.Passage2Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”.Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(剧团),usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____A.soughtafterbytoomany
B.toodifficultforyoungpeople
C.forslimpeopleonly
D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining
70.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?
A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.
B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.
C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.
D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
3.B
4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
5.D
6.D
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.A
9.A
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
18.C
19.C
20.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
21.D
22.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
23.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
24.C
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
27.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
28.C
29.C
30.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
31.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
32.Hehasnochoice
33.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
34.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
35.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
36.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
37.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
38.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
39.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
40.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
41.mixture
42.hastened
43.looking
44.watchful
45.acceptable
46.misunderstanding
47.non-official
48.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
49.misleading
50.resistance
51.A
52.C
53.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。
54.Bdivide是“划分”;distinguish是“辩别出”;separate是“分离的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相异。”
55.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。
56.A
57.B19.答案为B
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