2022年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语试卷第1页（共12页）南通市2022年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英

语姓名______________考试证号注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.

本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.

答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.

答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题

共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A.不填

B.a

C.an

D.the2．Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to3．—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A.Where

B.When

C.How

D.Which4．Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A.before

B.if

C.though

D.unless5．Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A.complete

B.collect

C.control

D.consider6．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A.

alessamazing

B.themostamazing

C.amoreamazing

D.theleastamazing7．—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked

B.amworking

C.haveworked

D.work8．Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept9．—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A.putup

B.pickedup

C.takenup

D.setup10．Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A.lookedforwardto

B.gotusedtoC.madeadifferenceto

D.paidattentionto11．Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A.product

B.promise

C.present

D.project12．—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended

B.hasbeenon

C.hasstarted

D.hasbeenover13．Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t14．Sandyaskedtheboy________.A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilms

B.howhewillimprovehisEnglishC.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine

D.howmanynewwordshehaslearned15．Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,________.A.nopain,nogain

B.practicemakesperfectC.don’tburnthecandleatbothends

D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave16

ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif17

hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龙虾)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax18

Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand19

himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany__20

withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith21.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis22

enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad23

us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas24

aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas__25

withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome，

Idecidedto26

backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame.27

Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever28

youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid29

,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I30

Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.16．A.Grandpa

B.Mum

C.Grandma

D.Bob17．A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything18．A.kickedoff

B.jumpedoff

C.playedwith

D.foughtwith19．A.help B.invite C.lead D.remind20．A.blanket

B.chess

C.chair

D.lobster21．A.difficulty

B.regret

C.excitement

D.pride22．A.bright B.patient C.healthy D.old23．A.praised

B.shown

C.expected

D.provided24．A.slowly

B.quickly

C.gently

D.heavily25．A.shaking

B.breathing

C.changing

D.moving26．A.drive B.swim C.look D.go27．A.but B.or C.and D.so28．A.advise

B.encourage

C.teach

D.allow29．A.proudly

B.happily

C.coldly

D.sadly30．A.respect

B.support

C.miss

D.trust三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Thirty-SixStratagems(计谋),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.31．WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief.

B.Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater.

D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.32．Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A.itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB.itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC.itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD.itisbettertoshootthemanonhorse-backfirstnotthehorse33．WherecanweprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?A.Inaguidebook.

B.Inanartbook. C.Inasciencebook.

D.Inaclassicalbook.BManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it’sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional(专业的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkit’sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(观念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?A.StudentsinGrade1-2shouldlearntoplantcabbages.B.StudentsinGrade5-6shouldlearntocook2-3dishes.C.StudentsinGrade3-4canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.D.Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.35．AccordingtoWang,whycan’tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?A.Becausestudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B.Becausehouseworkcan’timprovestudents’personalities.C.Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.D.Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.36．WhichofthefollowingopinionscomesfromLi?A.Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B.Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C.Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D.Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.37．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.theimportanceofthehouseworkcourseB.thenewstressonbothteachersandparentsC.differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourseD.theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandardCTechnologyandsustainability(可持续性)aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Fortheagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsneedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’growingenvironments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.DataandsoftwareDataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychangethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.38．Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan________.A.makefulluseofeverydropofrainB.decidecrops’growingenvironmentC.helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessaryD.supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently39．From“Drones”part,wecanlearnthat________.A.dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizerB.droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientwayC.farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncropsD.farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones40．Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?A.Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment.

B.Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.C.Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly.

D.Toreducefarmers’boringandtiringwork.41．Thepassageismainlyto________.A.thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartmentB.makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetterC.changefarmers’misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologiesD.stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagricultureDAsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresist

tryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsonoftenblowsupaballoon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend(趋势)whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.42．Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?a.

Makingitintoasugarball.

b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.

d.Blowingairtomakewantedshapes.A.c-a-b-d

B.c-b-a-d

C.b-a-c-d

D.b-c-a-d43．Theunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.bepraisedby

B.stoponeselffromC.beattractedby

D.remindoneselfof44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B.Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D.TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChineseartistontastyfolkart

B.AnewmoderntrendC.Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste

D.Tastysugarfigurines第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce▲(污染)whenshopping.47．—Tom,canyou▲(想象)thelifeofhumansontheMarsinthefuture?—Ithinkitmustbeamazing.48．Myparentsworkinthe▲(aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines)whichproducestoyslikeBingDwenDwen.49．—Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon’s▲(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’saskMr.Xuaboutit.50．—Doyouthinkheistellingthe▲?—Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。weigh

knife

five

comfortable

polite51．Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel▲whensleeping.52．Weshouldavoidtopicslike▲oragewhenwecommunicatewithwomen.53．Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem▲.54．Jack,herearesomesharp▲.Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.55．—Mr.Fang,whichboyisyourson?—The▲oneinthelinewaitingforhisturn.C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。search

repair

feed

satisfy

encourage56．—Whydidn’tyougojoggingwithusyesterdaymorning?—BecauseI▲thebrokenbookshelfwithmycousininmystudy.57．—Jenny,haveyouseenAnna?Ican’tfindheranywhere.—Yes.She▲thebushesforhermissingdog.58．John,stopgivingmorefoodtomygoldenfish.I▲themtwice.59．InourEnglishclassMr.Wuoften▲ustodiscussingroupsactively.60．I’msurethedevelopmentofsmartrobots▲morepeople’sneedsinthefuture.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61．Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改为否定句)Ourschool▲▲asportsmeetingyesterday.62．Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoot

togogreen.(对划线部分提问)▲▲theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?63．TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改为被动语态)Alotofthings▲▲inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.64．Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改为感叹句)▲▲usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!65．Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不变)Thesememoriesare▲sweet▲Iwillrememberthemforever.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec66

theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp67

allkindsofnutrition(营养)thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(钙)keepsourboness68.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf69

becausetheyarelowincalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc70

fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee71

togrow.Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh72

to

makevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc73

meat

insteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd74

.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriendgivesmegooda75

onhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AteenagerwithautismswimstowardvictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed.Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance,hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.Thankstohisfather'sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture,”hisfathersaysproudly.请将答案写在答题卡上76．WhydidChenXingrong’sfatherwanthimtolearnswimming?________________________________________________________________________77．WhendidChenXingrongbegintolearnswimming?__________________________________