中考英语专题复习导学案连词专题

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！一、并列连词：（一）连词的概念：与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。（二）并列连词的分类：表示意思转折的连词But,yet,howeverAnd,or,either…or,neither…nornotonly…butalso,both…and,aswellas例句：Slowbutsure.要慢而稳。She’llbebackeitherthisweekornextweek.她将在这周或下周回来。Iwentandshewentalso.我去了，她也去了。（三）并列连词的用法：1、并列连词and和or：and和or是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a.两个并列的动词：Weweresinginganddancingallevening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。b.名词、形容词等Thisappleisbigandred.Wouldyoulikefishorbeef?c.两个并列的分句（句子）IsaiditandImeantit.我说话算数。and可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.他会得寸进尺。or可连接分句，表示否则：Don’tdrivesofastoryou’llhaveanaccident.别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。2、表示意思转折的连词：but,yet:but和yet的用法：Theweatherwillbesunnybutcold.天气会晴朗但很冷。Itisstrange,yettrue.这很奇怪，却是真的。however,still等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折但是或然而。a.however:Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.b.still:It’sraining;stillI’dliketogo.天在下雨，但我还是要去。词组allthesame:Sheisnaughty,allthesamewehavetolaughatherjokes.3、表示因果的连词：①for可以表示因为，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbreakfast.②so表示结果，可译为因此、所以。Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车③therefore为副词，也表示同样的意思“因此，可放句前：Hehadgone;shethereforegavethemoneytome.4、both...and的用法Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。【难点】5、就近原则：1）neither…nor…NeitherLucynorLilyisaLeaguemember.2）notonly…butalso…Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.3）either…or…EitherJimorPeterisright.4）not…but…NotJimbutPeterbrokethecup.6、aswellas的用法:Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.二、从属连词：1．分类：when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句目的从句结果从句原因从句让步从句方式从句地点从句比较从句if,unlessinorderthat,sothatso…that,such…that,sothat,sobecause,as,sincealthough,though,eventhough(if),whileasif,asthoughwhere,whereverthan,as说明that,whether,if等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2．引导时间状语从句的连词重点：when:while:as:Don’tgetexcitedwhenyoutalk.讲话时别激动。Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁。Hesmiledashepassed.他经过时笑了笑。before:相见。after:Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.要五年后咱们才能再I’lltellthemafteryouleave.我将在你走后告诉他们。until,till:since:Iproposewaitingtillthepolicegethere.我建议等警察来了再说。HowlongisitsinceyoucametoLondon?你到伦敦有多久了？whenever:Wheneveritispossible,theyplayoutside.一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3．引导条件状语从句的连词重点：1）条件状语从句主要由if,unless,supposing(suppose)引导：if:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.unless:Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.我不写信，除非他先给我写。2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)YouwillalwayshaveahomeaslongasIhaveanything.只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。4．引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）inorderthat:Ilenthim500yuaninorderthathecangoforaholiday.sothat:AskhertohurryupwiththeletterssothatIcansignthem.5．引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that引导：so…that:Hewassofatthathecouldn’tgetthoughthedoor.such…that:Jimmadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.6．引导原因状语从句的连词：because:as:Since:Becauseitrainedhetookataxi.由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。Asyou’resorry,I’llforgiveyou.既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Sinceyouwillgothere,Iwillgotoo.7．让步状语从句的连词：although/though:Though/Althoughitisnotlarge,theroomwaslight.evenif:They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.as:YououghttodoasItellyou.你应当照我说的做。like:Shecan’tdrawlikehersistercan.她不能像她姐姐那样画画。asif/asthough:Helookedaboutasiflookingforsomething.他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9．引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）e:I’lldriveyouwhereyou’regoing.你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。wherever:We’llgowhereveryousay.你说哪里我们就到哪里。everywhere:Everywherehewent,hewasintroducedasthecurrentUSchampion.nomatterwhere:Keepyourmobilephonewithyounomatterwhereyouare.10．引导比较状语从句的连词：than:YousingbetterthanIdo.你的歌唱的比我好。as:That’snotsosimpleasitsounds.那事并不像听起来那么简单。11．引导其他从句的连词：1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether,if可以引导宾语从句：that:Shealwayscomplainsthatheisdownonher.她老是抱怨他看不起她。whether:Idon’tknowwhetheryoulikeflowers.我不知道你喜不喜欢花。2）that和whether还可以引导表语从句：that:Thefactisthathedoesn’treallytry.事实是他没有真正去努力。whether:Thepointiswhetherweoughttorecommendhim.一、单项选择1．MygrandpalearnsEnglishfortwohourseveryday,Really?Weshouldlearnfromhim.heisover70.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.as2．Myfatherwantsmetobeadoctoranengineer,Iwanttobeanactor.A.or;andB.and;butC.and;soD.or;but3________thestudents_______theirEnglishteacherlikeswatchingfootballgames.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool,tooA.Both,andB.Notonly,butalso4．RickhaslearnedalotaboutChinesecultureA.beforeB.whenC.untilD.sinceC.Either,orD.Neither,norhecametoChina.5ThisisnewTVset,____Idon’tlikeit.A.butB.orC.andD.because6．Motherwantstospendsometimechattingwithme_________sheisverybusyeveryday.A.andB.orC.butD.so7．Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe________anengineer_______ascientist,________Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor.A.neither;nor;andB.either;or;butC.notonly;but;soD.both;and;or8．--Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic;___Lucy____Lilyaresleeping.--Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.neither,norB.either,orC.both,andD.notonly,butalso9．---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?Itsoundslikefun,__________I’mtoobusy.A.soB.forC.orD.but10．--WhydoyoulikegoingtoKunmingforaholiday?---Becausetheweatherthereis_____toohot______toocold.A.either…orB.neither…norC.both…andD.notonly…butalso11WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,peopledidn'tknow_______doctorscouldcureit.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why12．---Hurryup,_____youwillmisstheschoolbus.Iknowthat,Mum.I’llbereadyinaminute.A.but13．Withoutherglasses,shewas______________blind.A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aswellas14．______youstudyharder,you’llfallbehindothers.A.OnceB.UnlessC.Until15．LiNais_____famous______allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.B.andC.soD.orA．too;toB．enough;to一、考点梳理C．as;asD．so;that考点一并列连词并列连词按其作用分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列四大类。1．表示转折关系的并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有，but，yet等，用来连接两个意思不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句。IwasborninChangshawhileIgrewupinChangchun.我出生在长沙，然而在长春长大。Hewantsto，buthissisterwantstostay.他想走，但他妹妹想留下。2．表示因果关系的并列连词常见的表示因果关系的并列连词有sofor。It'srainingnow，soIhavetostayathome.天在下雨所以我不得不待在家里。ImustbeawayforaweekforI'llfixthemachineforafactory.我必须离开一周，因为要为一家工厂修机器。3．表示选择关系的并列连词常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，，otherwise（要不然；（1）or的用法or意为或，表示一种选择。Wouldyouliketeaor你想喝茶还是咖啡？or用在祈使句＋结构中，其中or在此意为“否则。Studyhardoryouwon'tpasstheexam.努力学习，否则你就会通不过这次考试。or用在否定句中代替and表示并列关系。Thebabycan'twalkorspeak.这个婴儿既不会走也不会说。（2either...or意为不是……就是…………或者……”，动词与邻近的主语保持一致，即采取就近原则。Eitheryouorhehastogo.＝Eitherheoryouhavetogo.不是你就是他得去。（3）otherwise意为“要不然；否则。Wemustrunotherwisewe'llbetoolate.我们得跑着去，要不然就太晚了。4．表示并列关系的连词常见的表示并列关系的并列连词有：andnotonly...butalso...aswellas，both...and...，，，它们用来连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句。在否定句和疑问句中，常用or，而不用and表示并列关系。JimandIareinthesameclass.吉姆和我在同一个班。Weshouldnotonlybecautiousbutalsobebrave.我们不仅应该谨慎而且应该勇敢。Paulisawriteraswellasa保罗既是一个作家又是一位教师。Bothyouandsheareright.你和她都对。NeitheryounorIamtoblame.你和我都不应受责备。CometoseeTomeithertodayortomorrow.今天或明天来看汤姆吧。[提醒]notonlyAbutalsoB中，强调的对象是B；而在句型AaswellasB中强调的对象是A。考点二从属连词从句、宾语从句或表语从句等）的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。1．引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有thatifwhether（是否）等。Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhenthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.TheproblemisthatIdon'thaveenough问题是我没有足够的钱。（引导表语从句）三、综合训练（50个题目）A.选择题：()1.—Oh,Ifailedagainyouwillsucceed.A.sothat—Don’tloseheart.Onemoreeffort,_______B.thereforeC.howeverD.and()2.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.and()3.Bobdidn’tgotobed_____hefinishedhiswok.A.untilB.afterC.whilewhenB.butC.orD.theD.()4.Mybrotherisgoingtolookforanotherjob____thecompanyoffershimmoremoney.A.after()5._____heisoversixty,heworksashardasothersA.IfB.becauseC.AssoonasB.whenC.unlessD.besidesD.Although()6．LittleHelenisveryyoung,______sheknowsalotofthings.A.but.B.assoonasC.soD.since()7.Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaper_____hismotherwascooking.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas()8.Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whether()9.Thegirl____isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whomC.who()10.Marylikesmusic____isquietandgentle.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoD.who()11.Themonkeywas____funnythateverybodylaughed.A.soB.suchC.very()12.Sheis_____alovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.who)13.Igotupearly______Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A.thatB.suchthatC.becauseD.sothat()14.IhavelivedinShanghai_____1998.A.inB.sincewhileD.who(C.forD.()15.Youcan’thavethemboth.Youcanchoose____thekite____thetoycar，”saidMother.A.either；orB.both；andC.notonly；butalso()16.Icouldspeak____Japanese____Chinese，soIhadtotalkwithhiminEnglish.A.not；butalsoB.；andC.；norD.either；or()17.---Whatdoyoulikedoingafterclass?----Ilikenotonlyreading_____drawing.A.andB.orC.butalsoD.for()18.______youdon’tgotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredinthemorning.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Until()19.Theexpert_________visitedourschoolisfromAustralia.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when)20.Nicotine(尼古丁)isadrug________getsoneintothehabitofsmoking.A.it()21Welovespring_______therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.althoughB.becauseC.but(B.whoC.thatD.whenD.or()22.MaryorderedanMP3playerfrominternet_________shecouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.thoughC.inordertoD.assoonas()23Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.but()24.Haveyoueverreadthebook“HarryPotter”________waswrittenbyJ.KRowling?A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whatD.()25._______theladywasveryrich,shealwaysfeltunhappy.A.UnlessBecauseB.ThoughC.If()26.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:00bus.A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.sothat()27.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.butC.andD.or()28.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose.A.where()29.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?A.whatB.whichC.who()30.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.B.whichC.howD.whyD.whoseD.assoonA.afterB.beforeC.whileasB.填空题：sooraswellaseithereither…orbecauseandbutwho31.Hemustbeout,_________thedoorislocked.32.Youshouldhurryup,________you’llmissthetrain.33.Charlesdidn’twanttowatchthatTVprogram,______.34.Getupearly,________you’llarrivethereontime.35.Youcanaskmequestions_______inclass_______afterclass.36.-Ican’trememberhisname.-__________canI.37.Theexpert(专家)_________visitedourschoolisfromAustralia.38.Maggie_______________________Bettyisinterestedindance.39.Shewasverytired,_______shestillkeptonworking.40.ItsnowedheavilythisSpringFestival,_________thousandsoftouristshadtostayinShanghaitospendtheholiday.whennotas…assothatafterso…thatunlessifwhyalthoughafter41.Iwon’twaitforhim_______heringsmetomorrow.42._______itdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicnearthesea.43.Thebookis_____________interesting________thatone.44.________Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.45.Mr.Liraisedhisvoice________________wecouldhearhimclearly.46.______itrains,we’llgoforapicnic.47.Johnis________fat________hecouldn’tgothroughthedoor.48.________heleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.49.Theyarestillplantingtreesatthefootofhill_______itisrainingnow.50.Idon’tknow________shedidsuchafoolishthing.51．Ihavebeencollectingstamps______Iwasnineyearsold.A．before52．IboughtanewshirtforJohn，______hedidn'tlikeit.A．becauseB．and．but53．Hurryup，______youwillmissthetrain.A．andB．so．or54．Thewaterhereispolluted______eventheanimalscan'tdrinkit.A．soB．because．thoughB．if．since55．Helpotherswheneveryoucan______you'llmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A．or56．WangDongdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A．soB．ifC．becauseB．and．but57．—HowwasyourclimbingMountHuang?—Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoit______Igottothetop.A．until58．Teresais______nervou