【课件】Unit+3Vocabulary+课件人教版（2019）·选择性必修第三册

Book6Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

VocabularyWritedownthewords1.starve

vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→

n.饿死2.habitable

adj.适合居住的→

n.栖息地3.sustain

vt.维持；遭受；承受住→

adj.可持续的；合理利用的→

adj.持续不变的；持久的→

n.持续性；能维持性4.frequently

adv.频繁地；经常→

adj.频繁的；时常发生的→

n.频率；频繁5.restrict

vt.限制；限定；束缚→

n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→

adj.受限制的

starvationhabitatsustainablesustainabilityfrequentfrequencyrestrictionrestrictedsustainedPs.-cy结尾的名词____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fluent→fluency频率；频繁consistent→consistency一致性，一惯性delicate→delicacy优雅，精巧accurate→accuracy精确，准确6.harmonious

adj.和谐的→

n.协调；和睦；融洽7.moderate

adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.

&

vt.缓和；使适中→

n.适度；温和8.sensitive

adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→

adj.明智的；通情达理的→

n.敏感；敏感性9.tropical

adj.热带的；来自热带的→

n.热带；回归线10.originate

vi.&

vt.起源；发源→

adj.原来的；开始的11.conservation

n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→

vt.保存→

n.保护主义者harmonymoderationsensiblesensitivitytropicoriginalconserveconservationist12.regulation

n.章程；规章制度→

vt.规定；调节,控制→

adj.定期的；有规律的→

adv.定期地；规律地13.inspection

n.检查；查看；视察→

vt.检查；视察；检阅→

n.检查员；巡视员14.tolerate

vt.忍受；包容；容许→

n.宽容；忍受→

adj.忍受的；容忍的→

adj.可忍受的regulateregularinspectinspectortolerationtoleranttolerableregularly1.starvevt.&vi.(使)挨饿；饿死starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.

渴望获得某物starvesb.out用饥饿迫使某人屈服starve

...

of

/

forsth.

使……得不到某物starvesb.

into(doing)sth.

使某人因饥饿而做某事单句填空①

Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving

_____

thefriendshipfromthosewhocamefromthesamecountry.②

Withtheseriousdrought,

thesepeoplelivinginAfricafacedtheriskof

_____________

(starve)anddisease.③

Thepolicemensurroundedthewoodsinordertostarvethemurderer___________

comingout.

forstarvationinto翻译句子1.与我们对节约粮食的无知形成鲜明对比的是，许多人，特别是贫困地区的人正遭受饥饿之苦。(incontrastto,poverty-strickenareas,sufferfrom)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.那两个人到了一个陌生的荒野，迷路了，几乎被饿死。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Incontrasttoourignoranceofsavingfood,manypeopleespeciallythoseinpoverty-strickenareasaresufferingfromstarvation.

Whenthetwomenenteredthedesertedisland,theygotlostandalmoststarvedtodeath.2.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布releasesbfrom...把某人从…释放(解救)出来releasesthinto...把…排放入…onrelease发行MatchingExercise1.Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage.

___2.Sheaskedherhusbandnottoreleaseherarmwhileshewasclimbingupthemountain.____3.Sheburstintotears,releasingallherpent-up(堆积起来)emotions.____4.Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.____5.Myidolwillreleaseabooknextmonth.____A.tofreesb.fromaduty,responsibility,contract,etc.B.toexpressfeelingssuchasangerorworryinordertogetridofthemC.tostopholdingsth.orstopitfrombeingheldsothatitcanmovefreelyD.toletsb./eoutofaplacewheretheyhavebeenkeptortrappedtomakesth.availabletothepublicDCBAE3.

seize

vt.

抓住；夺取；控制seizesth.from...从……抓取/夺取某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会/机遇seizesb.bythe+身体部位

抓住某人……beseizedwith被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响翻译句子1.在我看来，只有勇敢地面对困难，抓住机遇，才能成功。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Themanwouldprobablyseizehimbythewristandtaketherazoraway.________________________________________________________________3.这个贼被警察抓住，他很害怕被惩罚。（过去分词作状语）________________________________________________________________4.那个时候我突然被一种强烈的不安全感和孤独感所影响。________________________________________________________________Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizingopportunitiescanonesucceed.那人很可能会抓住他的手腕，把剃刀夺走。Seizedbythepoliceman,thethiefwasafraidofbeingpunished.Iwassuddenlyseizedwithafeelingofgreatinsecurityandloneliness.4.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人onone’sbehalf=onbehalfofsb代表(代替)某人；为了某人，常在句中作状语。翻译句子1.Onbehalfofmyschool,

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitiontobeheldinourcity.________________________________________________________________2.我谨代表我的家人，对你们的友好和帮助表示感谢。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我很幸运有机会代表我们学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我谨代表我校邀请您参观我市即将举办的剪纸展。Onbehalfofmyfamily,I’dliketoexpressourappreciationforallyourkindnessandhelp.

I’mluckytohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthenationaldancingcompetitiononbehalfofourschool.5.dozenn.(一)打；十二个dozensof许多；很多

bythedozen成打地单句填空①

Dozens

________

peoplehavebeeninjuredandmanyvehiclessetonfire.②

Surprisingly,

inthatbookstore,

booksaresold

______

thedozen.③每天都有数十艘满载游客的船只前往观赏这些美丽的动物。Everyday,

_____________________

filledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.④世界上存在着几十个无法解释的谜团，这使探险家们感到困惑。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ofbydozensofboatsDozensofunexplainedmysteriesexistintheworld,whichkeepstheexplorerspuzzled.6.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许tolerate(sb.)doingsth.

容忍/忍受(某人)做某事betolerantof

/

towards...对……宽容单句填空①

Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,

shegavehima

_____________

(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.②

Whenhereachedthekingdom,

hefoundthenewsurroundingsdifficult_____________

(tolerate).③Ican’

ttolerateyou

_____________

(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.翻译句子据我所知，我们的英语老师和其他老师一样，从不容忍考试作弊。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toleranttotoleratespeakingAsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertoleratescheatingintheexams.

7.finevt.对……处以罚款finesbfor(doing)sth

因(做)某事而罚款某人finen.罚款

payafine交罚款单句语法填空(1)Youmaybefined________

delayedpayment.(2)Thejudgecondemnedhimtopay_____

fine.完成句子(1)你知道酒后驾车要罚多少钱吗?________________________________________________________________(2)这些书逾期两个星期了。对不起,你得付点罚金。________________________________________________________________foraDoyouknowhowmuchwilldrunkdriving?

Thesebooksaretwoweeksoverdue.I’msorry,youhavetopayafine.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theexplosivemixtureinarocketconsistsofbotha

_______________

(燃料)andasupplyofoxygen.2.Developmenthasbeenguidedbyaconcernforthe

___________

(生态)ofthearea.3.Before

___________

(释放),

thesealionsarefittedwithelectronictrackingdevices.4.Toomuch

_______________

(碳)dioxideisbadforair.5.Theproblematpresentishowtogetenoughfoodto

_______________

(维持)life.Ⅰ.单词拼写6.Thefirst

____________

(广播)ofVOASpecialEnglishwasonOctober19th,

1959.7.Thelivingconditionsthereseverely

_______________

(限制)thechildren’sfreedomtoplay.8.TheybelievethattheEuropeanCommunityneedsacommonforeignandsecurity

_______________

(政策).9.Aswecansee,

thewholeriver

____________

(流域)iscoveredwithtropicalforest.10.Mostkids

_______________(经历)acompletetransformationwhentheybecometeenagers.Ⅱ.

Matchthewordsfromthetwoboxestomakenewphrasesandthenusethemtocompletethesentencesbelow.autonomouscorporatenuclearriversafetywildlife

basinconservationcultureenergyinspectionregion1.Mostusedvehiclesarerequiredtopassa___________________beforetheirsaleortransfer.2.TheInnerMongolia_______________________isthewidestprovinceinChinaandhasadiversetopography,includingplateaus,hills,plains,deserts,rivers,andlakes.safetyinspectionAutonomousRegion3.Itisknowntoallthatrivershavebeenthecradlesofhumancivilizationsinceancienttimes.Forexample,ChinesecivilizationoriginatedintheYellow_______________.4.Ifyouwanttobuildasuccessfulcompany,youmustfocusoncreatingastrong____________________.5.Therehasbeenalong-termdebateaboutwhether_________________isenvironmentallysustainableornot.6.Thegoalof______________________istoprotectEarth’sbiologicaldiversityandmaintainthebalanceinnature.

RiverbasincorporateculturenuclearenergywildlifeconservationⅢ.

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.1.一位著名探险家于1925年在亚马逊丛林里失踪。(jungle)______________________________________________________________